다음을 통해 공유

ReadOnlyCollectionBase.GetEnumerator 메서드

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정의

네임스페이스:
System.Collections
어셈블리:
mscorlib.dll, System.Collections.NonGeneric.dll
어셈블리:
System.Collections.NonGeneric.dll
어셈블리:
mscorlib.dll
어셈블리:
netstandard.dll
Source:
ReadOnlyCollectionBase.cs
Source:
ReadOnlyCollectionBase.cs
Source:
ReadOnlyCollectionBase.cs

ReadOnlyCollectionBase 인스턴스를 반복하는 열거자를 반환합니다.

public:
 virtual System::Collections::IEnumerator ^ GetEnumerator();
public virtual System.Collections.IEnumerator GetEnumerator ();
public System.Collections.IEnumerator GetEnumerator ();
abstract member GetEnumerator : unit -> System.Collections.IEnumerator
override this.GetEnumerator : unit -> System.Collections.IEnumerator
Public Overridable Function GetEnumerator () As IEnumerator
Public Function GetEnumerator () As IEnumerator

반환

IEnumerator

ReadOnlyCollectionBase 인스턴스에 대한 IEnumerator입니다.

구현

GetEnumerator()

예제

다음 코드 예제에서는 구현 합니다 ReadOnlyCollectionBase 클래스입니다.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
public ref class ROCollection: public ReadOnlyCollectionBase
{
public:
   ROCollection( IList^ sourceList )
   {
      InnerList->AddRange( sourceList );
   }

   property Object^ Item [int]
   {
      Object^ get( int index )
      {
         return (InnerList[ index ]);
      }

   }
   int IndexOf( Object^ value )
   {
      return (InnerList->IndexOf( value ));
   }

   bool Contains( Object^ value )
   {
      return (InnerList->Contains( value ));
   }

};

void PrintIndexAndValues( ROCollection^ myCol );
void PrintValues2( ROCollection^ myCol );
int main()
{
   // Create an ArrayList.
   ArrayList^ myAL = gcnew ArrayList;
   myAL->Add( "red" );
   myAL->Add( "blue" );
   myAL->Add( "yellow" );
   myAL->Add( "green" );
   myAL->Add( "orange" );
   myAL->Add( "purple" );

   // Create a new ROCollection that contains the elements in myAL.
   ROCollection^ myCol = gcnew ROCollection( myAL );

   // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
   Console::WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using enumerator):" );
   PrintValues2( myCol );

   // Display the contents of the collection using the Count property and the Item property.
   Console::WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using Count and Item):" );
   PrintIndexAndValues( myCol );

   // Search the collection with Contains and IndexOf.
   Console::WriteLine( "Contains yellow: {0}", myCol->Contains( "yellow" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "orange is at index {0}.", myCol->IndexOf( "orange" ) );
   Console::WriteLine();
}


// Uses the Count property and the Item property.
void PrintIndexAndValues( ROCollection^ myCol )
{
   for ( int i = 0; i < myCol->Count; i++ )
      Console::WriteLine( "   [{0}]:   {1}", i, myCol->Item[ i ] );
   Console::WriteLine();
}


// Uses the enumerator. 
void PrintValues2( ROCollection^ myCol )
{
   System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnumerator = myCol->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnumerator->MoveNext() )
      Console::WriteLine( "   {0}", myEnumerator->Current );

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.

Contents of the collection (using enumerator):
   red
   blue
   yellow
   green
   orange
   purple

Contents of the collection (using Count and Item):
   [0]:   red
   [1]:   blue
   [2]:   yellow
   [3]:   green
   [4]:   orange
   [5]:   purple

Contains yellow: True
orange is at index 4.

*/

using System;
using System.Collections;

public class ROCollection : ReadOnlyCollectionBase  {

   public ROCollection( IList sourceList )  {
      InnerList.AddRange( sourceList );
   }

   public Object this[ int index ]  {
      get  {
         return( InnerList[index] );
      }
   }

   public int IndexOf( Object value )  {
      return( InnerList.IndexOf( value ) );
   }

   public bool Contains( Object value )  {
      return( InnerList.Contains( value ) );
   }
}

public class SamplesCollectionBase  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Create an ArrayList.
      ArrayList myAL = new ArrayList();
      myAL.Add( "red" );
      myAL.Add( "blue" );
      myAL.Add( "yellow" );
      myAL.Add( "green" );
      myAL.Add( "orange" );
      myAL.Add( "purple" );

      // Create a new ROCollection that contains the elements in myAL.
      ROCollection myCol = new ROCollection( myAL );

      // Display the contents of the collection using foreach. This is the preferred method.
      Console.WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using foreach):" );
      PrintValues1( myCol );

      // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
      Console.WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using enumerator):" );
      PrintValues2( myCol );

      // Display the contents of the collection using the Count property and the Item property.
      Console.WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using Count and Item):" );
      PrintIndexAndValues( myCol );

      // Search the collection with Contains and IndexOf.
      Console.WriteLine( "Contains yellow: {0}", myCol.Contains( "yellow" ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "orange is at index {0}.", myCol.IndexOf( "orange" ) );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

   // Uses the Count property and the Item property.
   public static void PrintIndexAndValues( ROCollection myCol )  {
      for ( int i = 0; i < myCol.Count; i++ )
         Console.WriteLine( "   [{0}]:   {1}", i, myCol[i] );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

   // Uses the foreach statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator.
   // NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
   public static void PrintValues1( ROCollection myCol )  {
      foreach ( Object obj in myCol )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0}", obj );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

   // Uses the enumerator.
   // NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
   public static void PrintValues2( ROCollection myCol )  {
      System.Collections.IEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator();
      while ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0}", myEnumerator.Current );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

Contents of the collection (using foreach):
   red
   blue
   yellow
   green
   orange
   purple

Contents of the collection (using enumerator):
   red
   blue
   yellow
   green
   orange
   purple

Contents of the collection (using Count and Item):
   [0]:   red
   [1]:   blue
   [2]:   yellow
   [3]:   green
   [4]:   orange
   [5]:   purple

Contains yellow: True
orange is at index 4.

*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class ROCollection
    Inherits ReadOnlyCollectionBase


    Public Sub New(sourceList As IList)
        InnerList.AddRange(sourceList)
    End Sub


    Default Public ReadOnly Property Item(index As Integer) As [Object]
        Get
            Return InnerList(index)
        End Get
    End Property


    Public Function IndexOf(value As [Object]) As Integer
        Return InnerList.IndexOf(value)
    End Function 'IndexOf


    Public Function Contains(value As [Object]) As Boolean
        Return InnerList.Contains(value)
    End Function 'Contains

End Class


Public Class SamplesCollectionBase

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create an ArrayList.
        Dim myAL As New ArrayList()
        myAL.Add("red")
        myAL.Add("blue")
        myAL.Add("yellow")
        myAL.Add("green")
        myAL.Add("orange")
        myAL.Add("purple")

        ' Create a new ROCollection that contains the elements in myAL.
        Dim myCol As New ROCollection(myAL)

        ' Display the contents of the collection using For Each. This is the preferred method.
        Console.WriteLine("Contents of the collection (using For Each):")
        PrintValues1(myCol)

        ' Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
        Console.WriteLine("Contents of the collection (using enumerator):")
        PrintValues2(myCol)

        ' Display the contents of the collection using the Count property and the Item property.
        Console.WriteLine("Contents of the collection (using Count and Item):")
        PrintIndexAndValues(myCol)

        ' Search the collection with Contains and IndexOf.
        Console.WriteLine("Contains yellow: {0}", myCol.Contains("yellow"))
        Console.WriteLine("orange is at index {0}.", myCol.IndexOf("orange"))
        Console.WriteLine()

    End Sub


    ' Uses the Count property and the Item property.
    Public Shared Sub PrintIndexAndValues(myCol As ROCollection)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To myCol.Count - 1
            Console.WriteLine("   [{0}]:   {1}", i, myCol(i))
        Next i
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub


    ' Uses the For Each statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator.
    ' NOTE: The For Each statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
    Public Shared Sub PrintValues1(myCol As ROCollection)
        Dim obj As [Object]
        For Each obj In  myCol
            Console.WriteLine("   {0}", obj)
        Next obj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub


    ' Uses the enumerator. 
    ' NOTE: The For Each statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
    Public Shared Sub PrintValues2(myCol As ROCollection)
        Dim myEnumerator As System.Collections.IEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator()
        While myEnumerator.MoveNext()
            Console.WriteLine("   {0}", myEnumerator.Current)
        End While
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Contents of the collection (using For Each):
'   red
'   blue
'   yellow
'   green
'   orange
'   purple
'
'Contents of the collection (using enumerator):
'   red
'   blue
'   yellow
'   green
'   orange
'   purple
'
'Contents of the collection (using Count and Item):
'   [0]:   red
'   [1]:   blue
'   [2]:   yellow
'   [3]:   green
'   [4]:   orange
'   [5]:   purple
'
'Contains yellow: True
'orange is at index 4.

설명

@FSHO1@C# 언어의 foreach 문(Visual Basic의 경우 for each)은 열거자의 복잡성을 숨깁니다. 그러므로 열거자를 직접 조작하는 대신 foreach를 사용하는 것이 좋습니다.

열거자를 사용하여 컬렉션의 데이터를 읽을 수는 있지만 내부 컬렉션을 수정할 수는 없습니다.

처음에 열거자는 컬렉션의 첫 번째 요소 앞에 배치됩니다. Reset을 실행하면 열거자가 이 위치로 복원됩니다. 이 위치에서 Current는 정의되지 않습니다. 따라서 MoveNext의 값을 읽기 전에 Current를 호출하여 열거자를 해당 컬렉션의 첫 번째 요소로 보내야 합니다.

Current에서는 MoveNext 또는 Reset이 호출될 때까지 동일한 개체를 반환합니다. MoveNext는 Current를 다음 요소로 설정합니다.

경우 MoveNext 열거자를 컬렉션의 끝 컬렉션의 마지막 요소 뒤에 배치 되는 전달 하 고 MoveNext 반환 false합니다. 열거자가 있는 경우이 위치에 대 한 후속 호출은 MoveNext 반환할 수도 false합니다. 반환 falseCurrent 된 에 대한 MoveNext 마지막 호출이 정의되지 않은 경우 Current를 컬렉션의 첫째 요소에 다시 설정하려면 Reset을 호출한 뒤 MoveNext를 호출해야 합니다.

컬렉션이 변경되지 않고 그대로 유지되는 한 열거자는 유효한 상태로 유지됩니다. 컬렉션에 대해 변경 내용을 수행하면(예: 요소 추가, 수정 또는 삭제) 열거자는 복구 불가능하게 무효화되고 해당 동작은 정의되지 않습니다.

열거자는 컬렉션에 배타적으로 액세스하지 못하므로 컬렉션을 열거하는 것은 본질적으로 스레드로부터 안전한 프로시저가 아닙니다. 열거 동안 스레드 보안을 보장하려면 전체 열거 동안 컬렉션을 잠그면 됩니다. 여러 스레드에서 컬렉션에 액세스하여 읽고 쓸 수 있도록 허용하려면 사용자 지정 동기화를 구현해야 합니다.

이 메서드는 작업입니다 O(1) .

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