XmlTextWriter.LookupPrefix(String) 메서드

정의

네임스페이스:

System.Xml

어셈블리:

System.Xml.ReaderWriter.dll

어셈블리:

System.Xml.dll

어셈블리:

netstandard.dll

네임스페이스 URI의 현재 네임스페이스 범위에 정의된 가장 비슷한 접두사를 반환합니다.

public:
 override System::String ^ LookupPrefix(System::String ^ ns);

public override string? LookupPrefix (string ns);

public override string LookupPrefix (string ns);

override this.LookupPrefix : string -> string

Public Overrides Function LookupPrefix (ns As String) As String

매개 변수

ns

String

찾으려는 접두사를 가진 네임스페이스 URI입니다.

반환

String

일치하는 접두사입니다. 또는 현재 범위에 일치하는 네임스페이스 URI가 없는 경우에는 null입니다.

예외

ArgumentException

ns가 null 또는 String.Empty입니다.

예제

다음 예제에서는 책을 씁니다.

#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Xml;
int main()
{
   String^ filename = "sampledata.xml";
   XmlTextWriter^ writer = gcnew XmlTextWriter( filename, nullptr );
   
   //Use indenting for readability.
   writer->Formatting = Formatting::Indented;
   writer->WriteComment( "sample XML fragment" );
   
   //Write an element (this one is the root).
   writer->WriteStartElement( "bookstore" );
   
   //Write the namespace declaration.
   writer->WriteAttributeString( "xmlns", "bk", nullptr, "urn:samples" );
   writer->WriteStartElement( "book" );
   
   //Lookup the prefix and then write the ISBN attribute.
   String^ prefix = writer->LookupPrefix( "urn:samples" );
   writer->WriteStartAttribute( prefix, "ISBN", "urn:samples" );
   writer->WriteString( "1-861003-78" );
   writer->WriteEndAttribute();
   
   //Write the title.
   writer->WriteStartElement( "title" );
   writer->WriteString( "The Handmaid's Tale" );
   writer->WriteEndElement();
   
   //Write the price.
   writer->WriteElementString( "price", "19.95" );
   
   //Write the style element.
   writer->WriteStartElement( prefix, "style", "urn:samples" );
   writer->WriteString( "hardcover" );
   writer->WriteEndElement();
   
   //Write the end tag for the book element.
   writer->WriteEndElement();
   
   //Write the close tag for the root element.
   writer->WriteEndElement();
   
   //Write the XML to file and close the writer.
   writer->Flush();
   writer->Close();
   
   //Read the file back in and parse to ensure well formed XML.
   XmlDocument^ doc = gcnew XmlDocument;
   
   //Preserve white space for readability.
   doc->PreserveWhitespace = true;
   
   //Load the file
   doc->Load( filename );
   
   //Write the XML content to the console.
   Console::Write( doc->InnerXml );
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;

public class Sample
{
  private const string filename = "sampledata.xml";

  public static void Main()
  {

     XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter (filename, null);
     //Use indenting for readability.
     writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;

     writer.WriteComment("sample XML fragment");

     //Write an element (this one is the root).
     writer.WriteStartElement("bookstore");

     //Write the namespace declaration.
     writer.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", "bk", null, "urn:samples");

     writer.WriteStartElement("book");

     //Lookup the prefix and then write the ISBN attribute.
     string prefix = writer.LookupPrefix("urn:samples");
     writer.WriteStartAttribute(prefix, "ISBN", "urn:samples");
     writer.WriteString("1-861003-78");
     writer.WriteEndAttribute();

     //Write the title.
     writer.WriteStartElement("title");
     writer.WriteString("The Handmaid's Tale");
     writer.WriteEndElement();

     //Write the price.
     writer.WriteElementString("price", "19.95");

     //Write the style element.
     writer.WriteStartElement(prefix, "style", "urn:samples");
     writer.WriteString("hardcover");
     writer.WriteEndElement();

     //Write the end tag for the book element.
     writer.WriteEndElement();

     //Write the close tag for the root element.
     writer.WriteEndElement();

     //Write the XML to file and close the writer.
     writer.Flush();
     writer.Close();

     //Read the file back in and parse to ensure well formed XML.
     XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
     //Preserve white space for readability.
     doc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
     //Load the file
     doc.Load(filename);

     //Write the XML content to the console.
     Console.Write(doc.InnerXml);
  }
}

Option Strict
Option Explicit

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Xml

Public Class Sample
    Private Shared filename As String = "sampledata.xml"
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        Dim writer As New XmlTextWriter(filename, Nothing)
        'Use indenting for readability.
        writer.Formatting = Formatting.Indented
        
        writer.WriteComment("sample XML fragment")
        
        'Write an element (this one is the root).
        writer.WriteStartElement("bookstore")
        
        'Write the namespace declaration.
        writer.WriteAttributeString("xmlns", "bk", Nothing, "urn:samples")
        
        writer.WriteStartElement("book")
        
        'Lookup the prefix and then write the ISBN attribute.
        Dim prefix As String = writer.LookupPrefix("urn:samples")
        writer.WriteStartAttribute(prefix, "ISBN", "urn:samples")
        writer.WriteString("1-861003-78")
        writer.WriteEndAttribute()
        
        'Write the title.
        writer.WriteStartElement("title")
        writer.WriteString("The Handmaid's Tale")
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        'Write the price.
        writer.WriteElementString("price", "19.95")
        
        'Write the style element.
        writer.WriteStartElement(prefix, "style", "urn:samples")
        writer.WriteString("hardcover")
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        'Write the end tag for the book element.
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        'Write the close tag for the root element.
        writer.WriteEndElement()
        
        'Write the XML to file and close the writer.
        writer.Flush()
        writer.Close()
        
        'Read the file back in and parse to ensure well formed XML.
        Dim doc As New XmlDocument()
        'Preserve white space for readability.
        doc.PreserveWhitespace = True
        'Load the file.
        doc.Load(filename)
        
        'Write the XML content to the console.
        Console.Write(doc.InnerXml)
    End Sub
End Class

설명

참고

.NET Framework 2.0부터 메서드와 XmlWriterSettings 클래스를 사용하여 XmlWriter.Create 새 기능을 활용하여 인스턴스를 만드는 XmlWriter 것이 좋습니다.