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Inline Assembler Overview

 

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The latest version of this topic can be found at Inline Assembler Overview.

Microsoft Specific**

The inline assembler lets you embed assembly-language instructions in your C and C++ source programs without extra assembly and link steps. The inline assembler is built into the compiler — you don't need a separate assembler such as the Microsoft Macro Assembler (MASM).

Because the inline assembler doesn't require separate assembly and link steps, it is more convenient than a separate assembler. Inline assembly code can use any C or C++ variable or function name that is in scope, so it is easy to integrate it with your program's C and C++ code. And because the assembly code can be mixed with C and C++ statements, it can do tasks that are cumbersome or impossible in C or C++ alone.

The __asm keyword invokes the inline assembler and can appear wherever a C or C++ statement is legal. It cannot appear by itself. It must be followed by an assembly instruction, a group of instructions enclosed in braces, or, at the very least, an empty pair of braces. The term "__asm block" here refers to any instruction or group of instructions, whether or not in braces.

The following code is a simple __asm block enclosed in braces. (The code is a custom function prolog sequence.)

// asm_overview.cpp  
// processor: x86  
void __declspec(naked) main()  
{  
    // Naked functions must provide their own prolog...  
    __asm {  
        push ebp  
        mov ebp, esp  
        sub esp, __LOCAL_SIZE  
    }  
  
    // ... and epilog  
    __asm {  
        pop ebp  
        ret  
    }  
}  

Alternatively, you can put __asm in front of each assembly instruction:

__asm push ebp  
__asm mov  ebp, esp  
__asm sub  esp, __LOCAL_SIZE  

Since the __asm keyword is a statement separator, you can also put assembly instructions on the same line:

__asm push ebp   __asm mov  ebp, esp   __asm sub  esp, __LOCAL_SIZE  

END Microsoft Specific

See Also

Inline Assembler