Rijndael 클래스
Rijndael 대칭 암호화 알고리즘의 모든 구현이 상속 받아야 하는 기본 클래스를 나타냅니다.
네임스페이스: System.Security.Cryptography
어셈블리: mscorlib(mscorlib.dll)
구문
‘선언
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public MustInherit Class Rijndael
Inherits SymmetricAlgorithm
‘사용 방법
Dim instance As Rijndael
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public abstract class Rijndael : SymmetricAlgorithm
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public ref class Rijndael abstract : public SymmetricAlgorithm
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */
public abstract class Rijndael extends SymmetricAlgorithm
ComVisibleAttribute(true)
public abstract class Rijndael extends SymmetricAlgorithm
설명
이 알고리즘은 128, 192 또는 256비트 길이의 키를 지원합니다.
예제
다음 코드 예제에서는 Rijndael 클래스를 사용하여 데이터를 암호화한 다음 해독합니다.
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text
Imports System.IO
Module RijndaelSample
Sub Main()
Try
' Create a new Rijndael object to generate a key
' and initialization vector (IV).
Dim RijndaelAlg As Rijndael = Rijndael.Create
' Create a string to encrypt.
Dim sData As String = "Here is some data to encrypt."
Dim FileName As String = "CText.txt"
' Encrypt text to a file using the file name, key, and IV.
EncryptTextToFile(sData, FileName, RijndaelAlg.Key, RijndaelAlg.IV)
' Decrypt the text from a file using the file name, key, and IV.
Dim Final As String = DecryptTextFromFile(FileName, RijndaelAlg.Key, RijndaelAlg.IV)
' Display the decrypted string to the console.
Console.WriteLine(Final)
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
End Try
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
Sub EncryptTextToFile(ByVal Data As String, ByVal FileName As String, ByVal Key() As Byte, ByVal IV() As Byte)
Try
' Create or open the specified file.
Dim fStream As FileStream = File.Open(FileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate)
' Create a new Rijndael object.
Dim RijndaelAlg As Rijndael = Rijndael.Create
' Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream
' and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
Dim cStream As New CryptoStream(fStream, _
RijndaelAlg.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV), _
CryptoStreamMode.Write)
' Create a StreamWriter using the CryptoStream.
Dim sWriter As New StreamWriter(cStream)
Try
' Write the data to the stream
' to encrypt it.
sWriter.WriteLine(Data)
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine("An error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
Finally
' Close the streams and
' close the file.
sWriter.Close()
cStream.Close()
fStream.Close()
End Try
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
Catch e As UnauthorizedAccessException
Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Function DecryptTextFromFile(ByVal FileName As String, ByVal Key() As Byte, ByVal IV() As Byte) As String
Try
' Create or open the specified file.
Dim fStream As FileStream = File.Open(FileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate)
' Create a new Rijndael object.
Dim RijndaelAlg As Rijndael = Rijndael.Create
' Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream
' and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
Dim cStream As New CryptoStream(fStream, _
RijndaelAlg.CreateDecryptor(Key, IV), _
CryptoStreamMode.Read)
' Create a StreamReader using the CryptoStream.
Dim sReader As New StreamReader(cStream)
' Read the data from the stream
' to decrypt it.
Dim val As String = Nothing
Try
val = sReader.ReadLine()
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine("An Cerror occurred: {0}", e.Message)
Finally
' Close the streams and
' close the file.
sReader.Close()
cStream.Close()
fStream.Close()
End Try
' Return the string.
Return val
Catch e As CryptographicException
Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
Return Nothing
Catch e As UnauthorizedAccessException
Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
End Module
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
class RijndaelSample
{
static void Main()
{
try
{
// Create a new Rijndael object to generate a key
// and initialization vector (IV).
Rijndael RijndaelAlg = Rijndael.Create();
// Create a string to encrypt.
string sData = "Here is some data to encrypt.";
string FileName = "CText.txt";
// Encrypt text to a file using the file name, key, and IV.
EncryptTextToFile(sData, FileName, RijndaelAlg.Key, RijndaelAlg.IV);
// Decrypt the text from a file using the file name, key, and IV.
string Final = DecryptTextFromFile(FileName, RijndaelAlg.Key, RijndaelAlg.IV);
// Display the decrypted string to the console.
Console.WriteLine(Final);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static void EncryptTextToFile(String Data, String FileName, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
{
try
{
// Create or open the specified file.
FileStream fStream = File.Open(FileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
// Create a new Rijndael object.
Rijndael RijndaelAlg = Rijndael.Create();
// Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(fStream,
RijndaelAlg.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV),
CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Create a StreamWriter using the CryptoStream.
StreamWriter sWriter = new StreamWriter(cStream);
try
{
// Write the data to the stream
// to encrypt it.
sWriter.WriteLine(Data);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("An error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
}
finally
{
// Close the streams and
// close the file.
sWriter.Close();
cStream.Close();
fStream.Close();
}
}
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
}
}
public static string DecryptTextFromFile(String FileName, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
{
try
{
// Create or open the specified file.
FileStream fStream = File.Open(FileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
// Create a new Rijndael object.
Rijndael RijndaelAlg = Rijndael.Create();
// Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(fStream,
RijndaelAlg.CreateDecryptor(Key, IV),
CryptoStreamMode.Read);
// Create a StreamReader using the CryptoStream.
StreamReader sReader = new StreamReader(cStream);
string val = null;
try
{
// Read the data from the stream
// to decrypt it.
val = sReader.ReadLine();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("An error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
}
finally
{
// Close the streams and
// close the file.
sReader.Close();
cStream.Close();
fStream.Close();
}
// Return the string.
return val;
}
catch (CryptographicException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
return null;
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
return null;
}
}
}
상속 계층 구조
System.Object
System.Security.Cryptography.SymmetricAlgorithm
System.Security.Cryptography.Rijndael
System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged
스레드로부터의 안전성
이 형식의 모든 public static(Visual Basic의 경우 Shared) 멤버는 스레드로부터 안전합니다. 인터페이스 멤버는 스레드로부터 안전하지 않습니다.
플랫폼
Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
.NET Framework에서 모든 플래폼의 모든 버전을 지원하지는 않습니다. 지원되는 버전의 목록은 시스템 요구 사항을 참조하십시오.
버전 정보
.NET Framework
2.0, 1.1, 1.0에서 지원
.NET Compact Framework
2.0에서 지원
참고 항목
참조
Rijndael 멤버
System.Security.Cryptography 네임스페이스