Matrix 구조체
업데이트: 2007년 11월
매트릭스를 설명하고 조작합니다.
네임스페이스: Microsoft.WindowsMobile.DirectX
어셈블리: Microsoft.WindowsMobile.DirectX(Microsoft.WindowsMobile.DirectX.dll)
구문
‘선언
Public Structure Matrix
‘사용 방법
Dim instance As Matrix
public struct Matrix
public value class Matrix
JScript에서는 구조체를 사용할 수 있지만 새로 선언할 수는 없습니다.
설명
이 구조체는 단정밀도 부동 소수점 숫자의 4×4 매트릭스를 나타냅니다. 이 구조체의 필드 이름은 행 번호와 열 번호로 지정됩니다.
Microsoft Windows Mobile Direct3D에서 프로젝션 매트릭스의 M34 요소는 음수일 수 없습니다. 응용 프로그램에서 이 위치에 음수를 사용해야 하면 전체 프로젝션 매트릭스에 -1을 곱해야 합니다.
예제
다음 예제에서는 Matrix 구조체를 사용하는 방법을 보여 줍니다.
' This code example is from the Direct3D Mobile Matrices Sample
' in the .NET Compact Framework Samples in the SDK.
Private Sub SetupMatrices()
' For the world matrix, rotate the object about the y-axis.
' Set up the rotation matrix to generate one full rotation (2*PI radians)
' every 1000 ms. To avoid the loss of precision inherent in very high
' floating-point numbers, the system time is modulated by the rotation
' period before conversion to a radian angle.
Dim iTime As Integer = Environment.TickCount Mod 1000
Dim fAngle As Single = iTime * (2.0F * System.Convert.ToSingle(Math.PI)) / 1000.0F
device.Transform.World = Matrix.RotationY(fAngle)
' Set up the view matrix. A view matrix can be defined given an eye point,
' a point to lookat, and a direction indicating which way is up. Here, you set
' the eye five units back along the z-axis and up three units, look at the
' origin, and define "up" to be in the y-direction.
device.Transform.View = Matrix.LookAtLH(New Vector3(0.0F, 3.0F, -5.0F), New Vector3(0.0F, 0.0F, 0.0F), New Vector3(0.0F, 1.0F, 0.0F))
' For the projection matrix, set up a perspective transform (which
' transforms geometry from 3-D view space to 2-D viewport space, with
' a perspective divide making objects smaller in the distance). To build
' a perspective transform, you need the field of view (1/4 PI is common),
' the aspect ratio, and the near and far clipping planes (which define
' the distances at which geometry should no longer be rendered).
device.Transform.Projection = Matrix.PerspectiveFovLH(System.Convert.ToSingle(Math.PI) / 4, 1.0F, 1.0F, 100.0F)
End Sub
// This code example is from the Direct3D Mobile Matrices Sample
// in the .NET Compact Framework Samples in the SDK.
private void SetupMatrices()
{
// For the world matrix, rotate the object about the y-axis.
// Set up the rotation matrix to generate one full rotation (2*PI radians)
// every 1000 ms. To avoid the loss of precision inherent in very high
// floating-point numbers, the system time is modulated by the rotation
// period before conversion to a radian angle.
int iTime = Environment.TickCount % 1000;
float fAngle = iTime * (2.0f * (float)Math.PI) / 1000.0f;
device.Transform.World = Matrix.RotationY(fAngle);
// Set up the view matrix. A view matrix can be defined given an eye point,
// a point to look at, and a direction indicating which way is up. Here, you set
// the eye five units back along the z-axis and up three units, look at the
// origin, and define "up" to be in the y-direction.
device.Transform.View = Matrix.LookAtLH(new Vector3(0.0f, 3.0f, -5.0f), new Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), new Vector3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
// For the projection matrix, set up a perspective transform (which
// transforms geometry from 3-D view space to 2-D viewport space, with
// a perspective divide making objects smaller in the distance). To build
// a perspective transform, you need the field of view (1/4 PI is common),
// the aspect ratio, and the near and far clipping planes (which define
// the distances at which geometry should no longer be rendered).
device.Transform.Projection = Matrix.PerspectiveFovLH((float)Math.PI / 4, 1.0f, 1.0f, 100.0f);
}
스레드로부터의 안전성
이 형식의 모든 공용 static(Visual Basic의 경우 Shared) 멤버는 스레드로부터 안전합니다. 인터페이스 멤버는 스레드로부터 안전하지 않습니다.
플랫폼
Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC
.NET Framework 및 .NET Compact Framework에서 모든 플랫폼의 전체 버전을 지원하지는 않습니다. 지원되는 버전의 목록을 보려면 .NET Framework 시스템 요구 사항을 참조하십시오.
버전 정보
.NET Compact Framework
3.5, 2.0에서 지원
참고 항목
참조
Microsoft.WindowsMobile.DirectX 네임스페이스