방법: 이미 시작된 Storyboard 제어
이 예제에서는 이미 시작된 Storyboard를 코드를 사용하여 제어하는 방법을 보여 줍니다. XAML에서는 Trigger 및 TriggerAction 개체를 사용하여 Storyboard를 제어합니다. 예제를 보려면 방법: Storyboard를 시작한 후 이벤트 트리거를 사용하여 제어를 참조하십시오.
Storyboard를 시작하려면 Begin 메서드를 사용합니다. 이 메서드는 애니메이션 효과를 적용할 속성에 Storyboard의 애니메이션을 배포한 다음 Storyboard를 시작합니다.
Storyboard를 제어 가능하게 하려면 Begin 메서드를 사용하고 두 번째 매개 변수를 true로 지정합니다. 그런 후 Storyboard의 대화형 메서드를 사용하여 Storyboard를 일시 중지, 다시 시작, 이동, 중지, 빠르게 재생 또는 느리게 재생하거나, 전체 기간의 끝으로 진행할 수 있습니다. 다음은 Storyboard의 대화형 메서드 목록입니다.
Pause: Storyboard를 일시 중지합니다.
Resume: 일시 중지한 Storyboard를 다시 시작합니다.
SetSpeedRatio: Storyboard의 속도를 대화형으로 설정합니다.
Seek: Storyboard의 지정한 위치로 이동합니다.
SeekAlignedToLastTick: Storyboard의 지정한 위치로 이동합니다. Seek 메서드와 달리 이 작업은 다음 틱 전에서만 처리됩니다.
SkipToFill: Storyboard를 해당 전체 기간(있는 경우)의 끝으로 진행합니다.
Stop: Storyboard를 중지합니다.
다음 예제에서는 몇 가지 Storyboard 메서드를 사용하여 대화형으로 Storyboard를 제어합니다.
참고: XAML을 사용하여 트리거로 Storyboard를 제어하는 예제를 보려면 방법: Storyboard를 시작한 후 이벤트 트리거를 사용하여 제어를 참조하십시오.
예제
'
' This example shows how to control
' a storyboard after it has started.
'
'
Imports System
Imports System.Windows
Imports System.Windows.Controls
Imports System.Windows.Media
Imports System.Windows.Shapes
Imports System.Windows.Media.Animation
Namespace Microsoft.Samples.Animation.TimingBehaviors
Partial Public Class ControlStoryboardExample
Inherits Page
Private myStoryboard As Storyboard
Public Sub New()
' Create a name scope for the page.
NameScope.SetNameScope(Me, New NameScope())
Me.WindowTitle = "Controlling a Storyboard"
Me.Background = Brushes.White
Dim myStackPanel As New StackPanel()
myStackPanel.Margin = New Thickness(20)
' Create a rectangle.
Dim myRectangle As New Rectangle()
myRectangle.Width = 100
myRectangle.Height = 20
myRectangle.Margin = New Thickness(12,0,0,5)
myRectangle.Fill = New SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(170, 51, 51, 255))
myRectangle.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left
myStackPanel.Children.Add(myRectangle)
' Assign the rectangle a name by
' registering it with the page, so that
' it can be targeted by storyboard
' animations.
Me.RegisterName("myRectangle", myRectangle)
'
' Create an animation and a storyboard to animate the
' rectangle.
'
Dim myDoubleAnimation As New DoubleAnimation(100, 500, New Duration(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)))
Storyboard.SetTargetName(myDoubleAnimation, "myRectangle")
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(myDoubleAnimation, New PropertyPath(Rectangle.WidthProperty))
myStoryboard = New Storyboard()
myStoryboard.Children.Add(myDoubleAnimation)
'
' Create some buttons to control the storyboard
' and a panel to contain them.
'
Dim buttonPanel As New StackPanel()
buttonPanel.Orientation = Orientation.Horizontal
Dim beginButton As New Button()
beginButton.Content = "Begin"
AddHandler beginButton.Click, AddressOf beginButton_Clicked
buttonPanel.Children.Add(beginButton)
Dim pauseButton As New Button()
pauseButton.Content = "Pause"
AddHandler pauseButton.Click, AddressOf pauseButton_Clicked
buttonPanel.Children.Add(pauseButton)
Dim resumeButton As New Button()
resumeButton.Content = "Resume"
AddHandler resumeButton.Click, AddressOf resumeButton_Clicked
buttonPanel.Children.Add(resumeButton)
Dim skipToFillButton As New Button()
skipToFillButton.Content = "Skip to Fill"
AddHandler skipToFillButton.Click, AddressOf skipToFillButton_Clicked
buttonPanel.Children.Add(skipToFillButton)
Dim setSpeedRatioButton As New Button()
setSpeedRatioButton.Content = "Triple Speed"
AddHandler setSpeedRatioButton.Click, AddressOf setSpeedRatioButton_Clicked
buttonPanel.Children.Add(setSpeedRatioButton)
Dim stopButton As New Button()
stopButton.Content = "Stop"
AddHandler stopButton.Click, AddressOf stopButton_Clicked
buttonPanel.Children.Add(stopButton)
myStackPanel.Children.Add(buttonPanel)
Me.Content = myStackPanel
End Sub
' Begins the storyboard.
Private Sub beginButton_Clicked(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As RoutedEventArgs)
' Specifying "true" as the second Begin parameter
' makes this storyboard controllable.
myStoryboard.Begin(Me, True)
End Sub
' Pauses the storyboard.
Private Sub pauseButton_Clicked(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As RoutedEventArgs)
myStoryboard.Pause(Me)
End Sub
' Resumes the storyboard.
Private Sub resumeButton_Clicked(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As RoutedEventArgs)
myStoryboard.Resume(Me)
End Sub
' Advances the storyboard to its fill period.
Private Sub skipToFillButton_Clicked(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As RoutedEventArgs)
myStoryboard.SkipToFill(Me)
End Sub
' Updates the storyboard's speed.
Private Sub setSpeedRatioButton_Clicked(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As RoutedEventArgs)
' Makes the storyboard progress three times as fast as normal.
myStoryboard.SetSpeedRatio(Me, 3)
End Sub
' Stops the storyboard.
Private Sub stopButton_Clicked(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal args As RoutedEventArgs)
myStoryboard.Stop(Me)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
/*
This example shows how to control
a storyboard after it has started.
*/
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
namespace Microsoft.Samples.Animation.TimingBehaviors
{
public partial class ControlStoryboardExample : Page
{
private Storyboard myStoryboard;
public ControlStoryboardExample()
{
// Create a name scope for the page.
NameScope.SetNameScope(this, new NameScope());
this.WindowTitle = "Controlling a Storyboard";
this.Background = Brushes.White;
StackPanel myStackPanel = new StackPanel();
myStackPanel.Margin = new Thickness(20);
// Create a rectangle.
Rectangle myRectangle = new Rectangle();
myRectangle.Width = 100;
myRectangle.Height = 20;
myRectangle.Margin = new Thickness(12,0,0,5);
myRectangle.Fill = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(170, 51, 51, 255));
myRectangle.HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Left;
myStackPanel.Children.Add(myRectangle);
// Assign the rectangle a name by
// registering it with the page, so that
// it can be targeted by storyboard
// animations.
this.RegisterName("myRectangle", myRectangle);
//
// Create an animation and a storyboard to animate the
// rectangle.
//
DoubleAnimation myDoubleAnimation =
new DoubleAnimation(100, 500, new Duration(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)));
Storyboard.SetTargetName(myDoubleAnimation, "myRectangle");
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(myDoubleAnimation, new PropertyPath(Rectangle.WidthProperty));
myStoryboard = new Storyboard();
myStoryboard.Children.Add(myDoubleAnimation);
//
// Create some buttons to control the storyboard
// and a panel to contain them.
//
StackPanel buttonPanel = new StackPanel();
buttonPanel.Orientation = Orientation.Horizontal;
Button beginButton = new Button();
beginButton.Content = "Begin";
beginButton.Click += new RoutedEventHandler(beginButton_Clicked);
buttonPanel.Children.Add(beginButton);
Button pauseButton = new Button();
pauseButton.Content = "Pause";
pauseButton.Click +=new RoutedEventHandler(pauseButton_Clicked);
buttonPanel.Children.Add(pauseButton);
Button resumeButton = new Button();
resumeButton.Content = "Resume";
resumeButton.Click +=new RoutedEventHandler(resumeButton_Clicked);
buttonPanel.Children.Add(resumeButton);
Button skipToFillButton = new Button();
skipToFillButton.Content = "Skip to Fill";
skipToFillButton.Click +=new RoutedEventHandler(skipToFillButton_Clicked);
buttonPanel.Children.Add(skipToFillButton);
Button setSpeedRatioButton = new Button();
setSpeedRatioButton.Content = "Triple Speed";
setSpeedRatioButton.Click +=new RoutedEventHandler(setSpeedRatioButton_Clicked);
buttonPanel.Children.Add(setSpeedRatioButton);
Button stopButton = new Button();
stopButton.Content = "Stop";
stopButton.Click +=new RoutedEventHandler(stopButton_Clicked);
buttonPanel.Children.Add(stopButton);
myStackPanel.Children.Add(buttonPanel);
this.Content = myStackPanel;
}
// Begins the storyboard.
private void beginButton_Clicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
{
// Specifying "true" as the second Begin parameter
// makes this storyboard controllable.
myStoryboard.Begin(this, true);
}
// Pauses the storyboard.
private void pauseButton_Clicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
{
myStoryboard.Pause(this);
}
// Resumes the storyboard.
private void resumeButton_Clicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
{
myStoryboard.Resume(this);
}
// Advances the storyboard to its fill period.
private void skipToFillButton_Clicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
{
myStoryboard.SkipToFill(this);
}
// Updates the storyboard's speed.
private void setSpeedRatioButton_Clicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
{
// Makes the storyboard progress three times as fast as normal.
myStoryboard.SetSpeedRatio(this, 3);
}
// Stops the storyboard.
private void stopButton_Clicked(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
{
myStoryboard.Stop(this);
}
}
}