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terminate (CRT)

 

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The latest version of this topic can be found at terminate (CRT).

Calls abort or a function you specify using set_terminate.

Syntax

void terminate( void );  

Remarks

The terminate function is used with C++ exception handling and is called in the following cases:

  • A matching catch handler cannot be found for a thrown C++ exception.

  • An exception is thrown by a destructor function during stack unwind.

  • The stack is corrupted after throwing an exception.

terminate calls abort by default. You can change this default by writing your own termination function and calling set_terminate with the name of your function as its argument. terminate calls the last function given as an argument to set_terminate. For more information, see Unhandled C++ Exceptions.

Requirements

Routine Required header
terminate <eh.h>

For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.

Example

// crt_terminate.cpp  
// compile with: /EHsc  
#include <eh.h>  
#include <process.h>  
#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
  
void term_func();  
  
int main()  
{  
    int i = 10, j = 0, result;  
    set_terminate( term_func );  
    try  
    {  
        if( j == 0 )  
            throw "Divide by zero!";  
        else  
            result = i/j;  
    }  
    catch( int )  
    {  
        cout << "Caught some integer exception.\n";  
    }  
    cout << "This should never print.\n";  
}  
  
void term_func()  
{  
    cout << "term_func() was called by terminate().\n";  
  
    // ... cleanup tasks performed here  
  
    // If this function does not exit, abort is called.  
  
    exit(-1);  
}  
term_func
() was called by terminate
().  

.NET Framework Equivalent

Not applicable. To call the standard C function, use PInvoke. For more information, see Platform Invoke Examples.

See Also

Exception Handling Routines
abort
_set_se_translator
set_terminate
set_unexpected
unexpected