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09/29/2014

Filtering on IsEqualTo by using the EWS Managed API 2.0

Last modified: October 13, 2012

Applies to: EWS Managed API | Exchange Server 2007 Service Pack 1 (SP1) | Exchange Server 2010

Note: This content applies to the EWS Managed API 2.0 and earlier versions. For the latest information about the EWS Managed API, see Web services in Exchange.

You can use the Microsoft Exchange Web Services (EWS) Managed API to create a SearchFilter.IsEqualTo search filter. The IsEqualTo filter enables you to search an Exchange mailbox for items or folders that contain a specified string as a text property.

Define a view along with a page size. The following example defines an ItemView with a page size of 10.
```
ItemView view = new ItemView(10);
```
The page size is required to create an ItemView. Other optional parameters for the ItemView constructor are the Offset and the OffsetBasePoint. The Offset and OffsetBasePoint are used for subsequent paged calls.
Optionally, to enhance performance, identify the properties to return in the results set. The following example shows a property set that includes the item Id and Subject properties.
```
view.PropertySet = new PropertySet(BasePropertySet.IdOnly, ItemSchema.Subject);
```
Create the search filter. The following example shows a search filter that is used to find items that have a Subject line equal to "Using Client API.".
```
String searchstring = "Using Client API.";
SearchFilter.IsEqualTo filter = new SearchFilter.IsEqualTo(EmailMessageSchema.Subject, searchstring);
```
Send the request to search the mailbox and get the results. In this example, the search is limited to the mailbox user's Inbox.
```
FindItemsResults<Item> findResults = service.FindItems(WellKnownFolderName.Inbox, filter, view);
```
Do something with the FindItemsResult object.

Example

The following example shows how to search an Exchange mailbox for any e-mail message in the user's Inbox that has a Subject line that equals "Using Client API.". The example displays the total number of e-mail messages that satisfy the search filter.

// Obtain a collection of e-mail messages that satisfy a specified search filter.
ItemView view = new ItemView(10);
view.PropertySet = new PropertySet(BasePropertySet.IdOnly, ItemSchema.Subject);

// Define the SearchFilter as IsEqualTo. 
// –the IsEqualTo SearchFilter compares a property with either a constant
// value or another property and evaluates to true if they are equal.
String searchstring = "Using Client API.";
SearchFilter.IsEqualTo filter = new SearchFilter.IsEqualTo(EmailMessageSchema.Subject, searchstring);
FindItemsResults<Item> findResults = service.FindItems(WellKnownFolderName.Inbox, filter, view);
Console.Write("IsEqualTo: Total email count with the specified search string in the subject: " + findResults.TotalCount);

This example assumes that the ExchangeService object named service is correctly configured to connect to the user's Client Access server.

The following example shows the XML request that is sent by the client to the server when an IsEqualTo search filter is used to search an Exchange mailbox.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:m="https://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages"
      xmlns:t="https://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types"
      xmlns:soap="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Header>
    <t:RequestServerVersion Version="Exchange2010" />
  </soap:Header>
  <soap:Body>
    <m:FindItem Traversal="Shallow">
      <m:ItemShape>
        <t:BaseShape>IdOnly</t:BaseShape>
        <t:AdditionalProperties>
          <t:FieldURI FieldURI="item:Subject" />
        </t:AdditionalProperties>
      </m:ItemShape>
      <m:IndexedPageItemView MaxEntriesReturned="10" Offset="0" BasePoint="Beginning" />
      <m:Restriction>
        <t:IsEqualTo>
          <t:FieldURI FieldURI="item:Subject" />
          <t:FieldURIOrConstant>
            <t:Constant Value="Using Client API." />
          </t:FieldURIOrConstant>
        </t:IsEqualTo>
      </m:Restriction>
      <m:ParentFolderIds>
        <t:DistinguishedFolderId Id="inbox" />
      </m:ParentFolderIds>
    </m:FindItem>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

The following example shows the XML response that is returned by the server after it parses the request from the client. The ItemId and ChangeKey attributes have been shortened to preserve readability.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <s:Header>
    <h:ServerVersionInfo MajorVersion="14" MinorVersion="0" MajorBuildNumber="499"
       MinorBuildNumber="0" Version="Exchange2010"
       xmlns:h="https://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types"
       xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  </s:Header>
  <s:Body xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <m:FindItemResponse xmlns:m="https://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/messages"
      xmlns:t="https://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/services/2006/types">
      <m:ResponseMessages>
        <m:FindItemResponseMessage ResponseClass="Success">
          <m:ResponseCode>NoError</m:ResponseCode>
          <m:RootFolder IndexedPagingOffset="2" TotalItemsInView="2" IncludesLastItemInRange="true">
            <t:Items>
              <t:Message>
                <t:ItemId Id="AAMkADBkODh" ChangeKey="CQAAABYAAA" />
                <t:Subject>Using Client API.</t:Subject>
              </t:Message>
              <t:Message>
                <t:ItemId Id="AAMkADBkODh"  ChangeKey="CQAAABYAAA" />
                <t:Subject>Using Client API.</t:Subject>
              </t:Message>
            </t:Items>
          </m:RootFolder>
        </m:FindItemResponseMessage>
      </m:ResponseMessages>
    </m:FindItemResponse>
  </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

Compiling the code

For information about compiling this code, see Getting started with the EWS Managed API 2.0.

Robust programming

Write appropriate error handling code for common search errors.
Review the client request XML that is sent to the Exchange server.
Review the server response XML that is sent from the Exchange server.
Set the service binding as shown in Setting the Exchange service URL by using the EWS Managed API 2.0. Do not hard code URLs because if mailboxes move, they might be serviced by a different Client Access server. If the client cannot connect to the service, retry setting the binding by using the AutodiscoverUrl(String) method.
Set the target Exchange Web Services schema version by setting the requestedServerVersion parameter of the ExchangeService constructor. For more information, see Versioning EWS requests by using the EWS Managed API 2.0.

Security

Use HTTP with SSL for all communication between client and server.
Always validate the server certificate that is used for establishing the SSL connections. For more information, see Validating X509 certificates by using the EWS Managed API 2.0.
Do not include user names and passwords in trace files.
Verify that Autodiscover lookups that use HTTP GET to find an endpoint always prompt for user confirmation; otherwise, they should be blocked.

다음을 통해 공유

Filtering on IsEqualTo by using the EWS Managed API 2.0

To use an IsEqualTo search filter

Example

Compiling the code

Robust programming

Security

See also

Concepts

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