메서드 기반 쿼리 구문 예제: 조인 연산자(LINQ to Entities)

이 항목의 예제에서는 Join 및 GroupJoin 메서드를 사용하여 메서드 기반 쿼리 구문으로 AdventureWorks Sales 모델을 쿼리하는 방법을 보여 줍니다. 이 예제에서 사용하는 AdventureWorks Sales 모델에서는 AdventureWorks 샘플 데이터베이스의 Contact, Address, Product, SalesOrderHeader 및 SalesOrderDetail 테이블을 사용합니다.

이 항목의 예제에서는 다음과 같은 using/Imports 문을 사용합니다.

Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports L2EExamplesVB.AdventureWorksModel
Imports System.Data.Objects
Imports System.Globalization

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using AdventureWorksModel;
using System.Globalization;

자세한 내용은 방법: Visual Studio에서 LINQ to Entities 프로젝트 만들기를 참조하십시오.

GroupJoin

예제

다음 예제에서는 SalesOrderHeader 및 SalesOrderDetail 테이블에 대해 GroupJoin을 수행하여 고객별 주문 수를 검색합니다. 그룹 조인은 다른 데이터 소스에 관계가 있는 요소가 없더라도 첫 번째(왼쪽) 데이터 소스의 각 요소를 반환하는 왼쪽 우선 외부 조인과 같습니다.

Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectQuery(Of SalesOrderHeader) = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader
    Dim details As ObjectQuery(Of SalesOrderDetail) = AWEntities.SalesOrderDetail

    Dim query = orders.GroupJoin(details, _
            Function(order) order.SalesOrderID, _
            Function(detail) detail.SalesOrderID, _
            Function(order, orderGroup) New With _
            { _
                .CustomerID = order.SalesOrderID, _
                .OrderCount = orderGroup.Count() _
            })

    For Each order In query
        Console.WriteLine("CustomerID: {0}  Orders Count: {1}", _
            order.CustomerID, order.OrderCount)
    Next

End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectQuery<SalesOrderHeader> orders = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader;
    ObjectQuery<SalesOrderDetail> details = AWEntities.SalesOrderDetail;

    var query = orders.GroupJoin(details, 
        order => order.SalesOrderID,
        detail => detail.SalesOrderID,
        (order, orderGroup) => new
        {
            CustomerID = order.SalesOrderID,
            OrderCount = orderGroup.Count()
        });

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("CustomerID: {0}  Orders Count: {1}",
            order.CustomerID,
            order.OrderCount);
    }

}

예제

다음 예제에서는 Contact 및 SalesOrderHeader 테이블에 대해 GroupJoin을 수행하여 연락처별 주문 수를 검색합니다. 연락처별로 주문 횟수와 ID가 표시됩니다.

Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectQuery(Of Contact) = AWEntities.Contact
    Dim orders As ObjectQuery(Of SalesOrderHeader) = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader

    Dim query = contacts.GroupJoin(orders, _
            Function(contact) contact.ContactID, _
            Function(order) order.Contact.ContactID, _
            Function(contact, contactGroup) New With _
            { _
                .ContactID = contact.ContactID, _
                .OrderCount = contactGroup.Count(), _
                .orders = contactGroup.Select(Function(order) order) _
            })

    For Each group In query
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0}", group.ContactID)
        Console.WriteLine("Order count: {0}", group.OrderCount)

        For Each orderInfo In group.orders
            Console.WriteLine("   Sale ID: {0}", orderInfo.SalesOrderID)
        Next

        Console.WriteLine("")
    Next
End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectQuery<Contact> contacts = AWEntities.Contact;
    ObjectQuery<SalesOrderHeader> orders = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader;

    var query = contacts.GroupJoin(orders, 
        contact => contact.ContactID,
        order => order.Contact.ContactID,
        (contact, contactGroup) => new
        {
            ContactID = contact.ContactID,
            OrderCount = contactGroup.Count(),
            Orders = contactGroup.Select(order => order)
        });

    foreach (var group in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0}", group.ContactID);
        Console.WriteLine("Order count: {0}", group.OrderCount);
        foreach (var orderInfo in group.Orders)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("   Sale ID: {0}", orderInfo.SalesOrderID);
        }
        Console.WriteLine("");
    }
    }

Join

예제

다음 예제에서는 Contact 및 SalesOrderHeader 테이블에 대해 조인을 수행합니다.

Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectQuery(Of Contact) = AWEntities.Contact
    Dim orders As ObjectQuery(Of SalesOrderHeader) = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader

    Dim query = _
        contacts.Join( _
            orders, _
            Function(ord) ord.ContactID, _
            Function(cont) cont.Contact.ContactID, _
            Function(cont, ord) New With _
                { _
                    .ContactID = cont.ContactID, _
                    .SalesOrderID = ord.SalesOrderID, _
                    .FirstName = cont.FirstName, _
                    .Lastname = cont.LastName, _
                    .TotalDue = ord.TotalDue _
                })

    For Each contact_order In query
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0} " _
            & "SalesOrderID: {1} " & "FirstName: {2} " _
            & "Lastname: {3} " & "TotalDue: {4}", _
            contact_order.ContactID, _
            contact_order.SalesOrderID, _
            contact_order.FirstName, _
            contact_order.Lastname, _
            contact_order.TotalDue)
    Next
End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectQuery<Contact> contacts = AWEntities.Contact;
    ObjectQuery<SalesOrderHeader> orders = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader;

    var query =
        contacts.Join(
            orders,
            order => order.ContactID,
            contact => contact.Contact.ContactID,
            (contact, order) => new
            {
                ContactID = contact.ContactID,
                SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
                FirstName = contact.FirstName,
                Lastname = contact.LastName,
                TotalDue = order.TotalDue
            });

    foreach (var contact_order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0} "
                        + "SalesOrderID: {1} "
                        + "FirstName: {2} "
                        + "Lastname: {3} "
                        + "TotalDue: {4}",
            contact_order.ContactID,
            contact_order.SalesOrderID,
            contact_order.FirstName,
            contact_order.Lastname,
            contact_order.TotalDue);
    }
}

예제

다음 예제에서는 Contact 및 SalesOrderHeader 테이블에 대한 조인을 수행하고 연락처 ID별로 결과를 그룹화합니다.

Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectQuery(Of Contact) = AWEntities.Contact
    Dim orders As ObjectQuery(Of SalesOrderHeader) = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader

    Dim query = _
        contacts.Join( _
            orders, _
            Function(ord) ord.ContactID, _
            Function(cont) cont.Contact.ContactID, _
            Function(cont, ord) New With _
                { _
                    .ContactID = cont.ContactID, _
                    .SalesOrderID = ord.SalesOrderID, _
                    .FirstName = cont.FirstName, _
                    .Lastname = cont.LastName, _
                    .TotalDue = ord.TotalDue _
                }) _
                .GroupBy(Function(record) record.ContactID)

    For Each group In query
        For Each contact_order In group
            Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0} " _
                & "SalesOrderID: {1} " & "FirstName: {2} " _
                & "Lastname: {3} " & "TotalDue: {4}", _
                contact_order.ContactID, _
                contact_order.SalesOrderID, _
                contact_order.FirstName, _
                contact_order.Lastname, _
                contact_order.TotalDue)
        Next
    Next
End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectQuery<Contact> contacts = AWEntities.Contact;
    ObjectQuery<SalesOrderHeader> orders = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader;

    var query = contacts.Join(
        orders,
        order => order.ContactID,
        contact => contact.Contact.ContactID,
        (contact, order) => new
        {
            ContactID = contact.ContactID,
            SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
            FirstName = contact.FirstName,
            Lastname = contact.LastName,
            TotalDue = order.TotalDue
        })
            .GroupBy(record => record.ContactID);

    foreach (var group in query)
    {
        foreach (var contact_order in group)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("ContactID: {0} "
                            + "SalesOrderID: {1} "
                            + "FirstName: {2} "
                            + "Lastname: {3} "
                            + "TotalDue: {4}",
                contact_order.ContactID,
                contact_order.SalesOrderID,
                contact_order.FirstName,
                contact_order.Lastname,
                contact_order.TotalDue);
        }
    }
}

참고 항목

개념

메서드 기반 쿼리 구문 예제(LINQ to Entities)