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basic_istream Class

Describes an object that controls extraction of elements and encoded objects from a stream buffer with elements of type Elem, also known as char_type, whose character traits are determined by the class Tr, also known as traits_type.

For a list of all members of this type, see basic_istream Members.

template <class Elem, class Tr = char_traits<Elem> >
   class basic_istream
      : virtual public basic_ios<Elem, Tr>

Remarks

Most of the member functions that overload operator>> are formatted input functions. They follow the pattern:

    iostate state = goodbit;
    const sentry ok(*this);
    if (ok)
        {try
            {<extract elements and convert
            accumulate flags in state
            store a successful conversion> }
        catch (...)
            {try
                {setstate(badbit); }
            catch (...)
                {}
            if ((exceptions( ) & badbit) != 0)
                throw; }}
    setstate(state);
    return (*this);

Many other member functions are unformatted input functions. They follow the pattern:

    iostate state = goodbit;
    count = 0;    // the value returned by gcount
    const sentry ok(*this, true);
    if (ok)
        {try
            {<extract elements and deliver
            count extracted elements in count
            accumulate flags in state> }
        catch (...)
            {try
                {setstate(badbit); }
            catch (...)
                {}
            if ((exceptions( ) & badbit) != 0)
                throw; }}
    setstate(state);

Both groups of functions call setstate(eofbit) if they encounter end of file while extracting elements.

An object of class basic_istream<Elem, Tr> stores:

  • A virtual public base object of class basic_ios<Elem, Tr>.

  • An extraction count for the last unformatted input operation (called count in the previous code).

Example

See the example for basic_ifstream Class to learn more about input streams.

Requirements

Header: <istream>

Namespace: std

See Also

Concepts

basic_istream Members

<istream> Members

Thread Safety in the Standard C++ Library

iostream Programming

iostreams Conventions