qsort
Performs a quick sort. A more secure version of this function is available, see qsort_s.
void qsort(
void *base,
size_t num,
size_t width,
int (__cdecl *compare )(const void *, const void *)
);
Parameters
base
Start of target array.num
Array size in elements.width
Element size in bytes.compare
Comparison function. The first parameter is a pointer to the key for the search and the second parameter is a pointer to the array element to be compared with the key.
Remarks
The qsort function implements a quick-sort algorithm to sort an array of num elements, each of width bytes. The argument base is a pointer to the base of the array to be sorted. qsort overwrites this array with the sorted elements. The argument compare is a pointer to a user-supplied routine that compares two array elements and returns a value specifying their relationship. qsort calls the compare routine one or more times during the sort, passing pointers to two array elements on each call:
compare( (void *) & elem1, (void *) & elem2 );
The routine must compare the elements and then return one of the following values:
Compare function return value |
Description |
|---|---|
< 0 |
elem1 less than elem2 |
0 |
elem1 equivalent to elem2 |
> 0 |
elem1 greater than elem2 |
The array is sorted in increasing order, as defined by the comparison function. To sort an array in decreasing order, reverse the sense of "greater than" and "less than" in the comparison function.
This function validates its parameters. If compare or num is NULL, or if base is NULL and *num is nonzero, or if width is less than zero, the invalid parameter handler is invoked, as described in Parameter Validation. If execution is allowed to continue, the function returns and errno is set to EINVAL.
Requirements
Routine |
Required header |
|---|---|
qsort |
<stdlib.h> and <search.h> |
For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.
Example
// crt_qsort.c
// arguments: every good boy deserves favor
/* This program reads the command-line
* parameters and uses qsort to sort them. It
* then displays the sorted arguments.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int compare( const void *arg1, const void *arg2 );
int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
int i;
/* Eliminate argv[0] from sort: */
argv++;
argc--;
/* Sort remaining args using Quicksort algorithm: */
qsort( (void *)argv, (size_t)argc, sizeof( char * ), compare );
/* Output sorted list: */
for( i = 0; i < argc; ++i )
printf( " %s", argv[i] );
printf( "\n" );
}
int compare( const void *arg1, const void *arg2 )
{
/* Compare all of both strings: */
return _stricmp( * ( char** ) arg1, * ( char** ) arg2 );
}
boy deserves every favor good
.NET Framework Equivalent
System::Collections::ArrayList::Sort