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Decimal.CompareTo Method (Object)

Microsoft Silverlight will reach end of support after October 2021. Learn more.

Compares this instance to a specified Object and returns an integer that indicates whether the value of this instance is greater than, less than, or equal to the value of the specified Object.

Namespace:  System
Assembly:  mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
<SecuritySafeCriticalAttribute> _
Public Function CompareTo ( _
    value As Object _
) As Integer
[SecuritySafeCriticalAttribute]
public int CompareTo(
    Object value
)

Parameters

Return Value

Type: System.Int32
A signed number indicating the relationship between this instance and value.

Return Value

Meaning

Less than zero

This instance is less than value.

Zero

This instance is equal to value.

Greater than zero

This instance is greater than value.

-or-

value is nulla null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic).

Implements

IComparable.CompareTo(Object)

Exceptions

Exception Condition
ArgumentException

value is not a Decimal.

Remarks

Any instance of Decimal, regardless of its value, is considered greater than nulla null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic).

Parameter value must be nulla null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic) or an instance of Decimal; otherwise, an exception is thrown.

Examples

The following code example compares several Decimal and other objects to a reference Decimal value using the CompareTo method.

' Example of the Decimal.CompareTo and Decimal.Equals instance methods.

Module Example

   ' Get the exception type name; remove the namespace prefix.
   Function GetExceptionType(ByVal ex As Exception) As String

      Dim exceptionType As String = ex.GetType().ToString()
      Return exceptionType.Substring( _
          exceptionType.LastIndexOf("."c) + 1)
   End Function

   ' Compare the Decimal to the Object parameters, 
   ' and display the Object parameters with the results.
   Sub CompDecimalToObject(ByVal outputBlock As System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock, ByVal Left As Decimal, ByVal Right As Object, _
       ByVal RightText As String)

      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format("{0,-46}{1}", "Object: " & RightText, _
          Right) & vbCrLf
      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format("{0,-46}{1}", "Left.Equals( Object ) & vbCrLf", _
          Left.Equals(Right))
      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format("{0,-46}", "Left.CompareTo( Object )")

      ' Catch the exception if CompareTo( ) throws one.
      Try
         outputBlock.Text &= String.Format("{0}" & vbCrLf, _
             Left.CompareTo(Right)) & vbCrLf
      Catch ex As Exception
         outputBlock.Text &= String.Format("{0}" & vbCrLf, _
             GetExceptionType(ex)) & vbCrLf
      End Try
   End Sub

   Public Sub Demo(ByVal outputBlock As System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock)
      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format( _
          "This example of the Decimal.Equals( Object ) " & _
          "and " & vbCrLf & "Decimal.CompareTo( Object ) " & _
          "methods generates the " & vbCrLf & _
          "following output. It creates several different " & _
          "Decimal " & vbCrLf & "values and compares them " & _
          "with the following reference value." & vbCrLf) & vbCrLf

      ' Create a reference Decimal value.
      Dim Left As New Decimal(987.654)

      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format("{0,-46}{1}" & vbCrLf, _
          "Left: Decimal( 987.654 )", Left) & vbCrLf

      ' Create objects to compare with the reference.
      CompDecimalToObject(outputBlock, Left, New Decimal(987.654), _
          "Decimal( 9.8765400E+2 )")
      CompDecimalToObject(outputBlock, Left, 987.6541D, "987.6541D")
      CompDecimalToObject(outputBlock, Left, 987.6539D, "987.6539D")
      CompDecimalToObject(outputBlock, Left, _
          New Decimal(987654000, 0, 0, False, 6), _
          "Decimal( 987654000, 0, 0, false, 6 )")
      CompDecimalToObject(outputBlock, Left, 987.654, _
          "Double 9.8765400E+2")
      CompDecimalToObject(outputBlock, Left, "987.654", _
          "String ""987.654""")
   End Sub
End Module

' This example of the Decimal.Equals( Object ) and
' Decimal.CompareTo( Object ) methods generates the
' following output. It creates several different Decimal
' values and compares them with the following reference value.
' 
' Left: Decimal( 987.654 )                      987.654
' 
' Object: Decimal( 9.8765400E+2 )               987.654
' Left.Equals( Object )                         True
' Left.CompareTo( Object )                      0
' 
' Object: 987.6541D                             987.6541
' Left.Equals( Object )                         False
' Left.CompareTo( Object )                      -1
' 
' Object: 987.6539D                             987.6539
' Left.Equals( Object )                         False
' Left.CompareTo( Object )                      1
' 
' Object: Decimal( 987654000, 0, 0, false, 6 )  987.654000
' Left.Equals( Object )                         True
' Left.CompareTo( Object )                      0
' 
' Object: Double 9.8765400E+2                   987.654
' Left.Equals( Object )                         False
' Left.CompareTo( Object )                      ArgumentException
' 
' Object: String "987.654"                      987.654
' Left.Equals( Object )                         False
' Left.CompareTo( Object )                      ArgumentException
// Example of the decimal.CompareTo and decimal.Equals instance 
// methods.
using System;

class Example
{
   // Get the exception type name; remove the namespace prefix.
   public static string GetExceptionType(Exception ex)
   {
      string exceptionType = ex.GetType().ToString();
      return exceptionType.Substring(
          exceptionType.LastIndexOf('.') + 1);
   }

   // Compare the decimal to the object parameters, 
   // and display the object parameters with the results.
   public static void CompDecimalToObject(System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock outputBlock, decimal Left,
       object Right, string RightText)
   {

      outputBlock.Text += String.Format("{0,-46}{1}", "object: " + RightText,
          Right) + "\n";
      outputBlock.Text += String.Format("{0,-46}{1}", "Left.Equals( object )",
          Left.Equals(Right)) + "\n";
      outputBlock.Text += String.Format("{0,-46}", "Left.CompareTo( object )");

      try
      {
         // Catch the exception if CompareTo( ) throws one.
         outputBlock.Text += String.Format("{0}\n", Left.CompareTo(Right)) + "\n";
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
         outputBlock.Text += String.Format("{0}\n", GetExceptionType(ex)) + "\n";
      }
   }

   public static void Demo(System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock outputBlock)
   {
      outputBlock.Text += String.Format(
          "This example of the decimal.Equals( object ) and \n" +
          "decimal.CompareTo( object ) methods generates the \n" +
          "following output. It creates several different " +
          "decimal \nvalues and compares them with the following " +
          "reference value.\n") + "\n";

      // Create a reference decimal value.
      decimal Left = new decimal(987.654);

      outputBlock.Text += String.Format("{0,-46}{1}\n",
          "Left: decimal( 987.654 )", Left) + "\n";

      // Create objects to compare with the reference.
      CompDecimalToObject(outputBlock, Left, new decimal(9.8765400E+2),
          "decimal( 9.8765400E+2 )");
      CompDecimalToObject(outputBlock, Left, 987.6541M, "987.6541D");
      CompDecimalToObject(outputBlock, Left, 987.6539M, "987.6539D");
      CompDecimalToObject(outputBlock, Left,
          new decimal(987654000, 0, 0, false, 6),
          "decimal( 987654000, 0, 0, false, 6 )");
      CompDecimalToObject(outputBlock, Left, 9.8765400E+2,
          "Double 9.8765400E+2");
      CompDecimalToObject(outputBlock, Left, "987.654", "String \"987.654\"");
   }
}

/*
This example of the decimal.Equals( object ) and
decimal.CompareTo( object ) methods generates the
following output. It creates several different decimal
values and compares them with the following reference value.

Left: decimal( 987.654 )                      987.654

object: decimal( 9.8765400E+2 )               987.654
Left.Equals( object )                         True
Left.CompareTo( object )                      0

object: 987.6541D                             987.6541
Left.Equals( object )                         False
Left.CompareTo( object )                      -1

object: 987.6539D                             987.6539
Left.Equals( object )                         False
Left.CompareTo( object )                      1

object: decimal( 987654000, 0, 0, false, 6 )  987.654000
Left.Equals( object )                         True
Left.CompareTo( object )                      0

object: Double 9.8765400E+2                   987.654
Left.Equals( object )                         False
Left.CompareTo( object )                      ArgumentException

object: String "987.654"                      987.654
Left.Equals( object )                         False
Left.CompareTo( object )                      ArgumentException
*/

Version Information

Silverlight

Supported in: 5, 4, 3

Silverlight for Windows Phone

Supported in: Windows Phone OS 7.1, Windows Phone OS 7.0

XNA Framework

Supported in: Xbox 360, Windows Phone OS 7.0

Platforms

For a list of the operating systems and browsers that are supported by Silverlight, see Supported Operating Systems and Browsers.