다음을 통해 공유


Decimal.Truncate Method

Microsoft Silverlight will reach end of support after October 2021. Learn more.

Returns the integral digits of the specified Decimal; any fractional digits are discarded.

Namespace:  System
Assembly:  mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)

Syntax

'Declaration
<SecuritySafeCriticalAttribute> _
Public Shared Function Truncate ( _
    d As Decimal _
) As Decimal
[SecuritySafeCriticalAttribute]
public static decimal Truncate(
    decimal d
)

Parameters

Return Value

Type: System.Decimal
The Decimal result of d rounded toward zero, to the nearest whole number.

Remarks

This method rounds d toward zero, to the nearest whole number, which corresponds to discarding any digits after the decimal point.

Examples

The following code example uses the Truncate method to discard the fractional digits of several Decimal values.

' Example of the Decimal.Negate, Decimal.Floor, and Decimal.Truncate 
' methods. 

Module Example

   Const dataFmt As String = "{0,-30}{1,26}"

   ' Display Decimal parameters and their product, quotient, and 
   ' remainder.
   Sub ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc(ByVal outputBlock As System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock, ByVal Argument As Decimal)

      outputBlock.Text &= vbCrLf
      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format(dataFmt, "Decimal Argument", Argument) & vbCrLf
      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format(STring.Format(dataFmt, _
          "Decimal.Negate( Argument )", _
          Decimal.Negate(Argument))) & vbCrLf
      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format(dataFmt, _
          "Decimal.Floor( Argument )", _
          Decimal.Floor(Argument)) & vbCrLf
      outputBlock.Text &= String.Format(dataFmt, _
          "Decimal.Truncate( Argument )", _
          Decimal.Truncate(Argument)) & vbCrLf
   End Sub

   Public Sub Demo(ByVal outputBlock As System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock)
      outputBlock.Text &= "This example of the " & vbCrLf & _
          "  Decimal.Negate( Decimal ), " & vbCrLf & _
          "  Decimal.Floor( Decimal ), and " & vbCrLf & _
          "  Decimal.Truncate( Decimal ) " & vbCrLf & _
          "methods generates the following output." & vbCrLf

      ' Create pairs of Decimal objects.
      ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc(outputBlock, 0D)
      ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc(outputBlock, 123.456D)
      ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc(outputBlock, -123.456D)
      ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc(outputBlock,  _
          New Decimal(1230000000, 0, 0, True, 7))
      ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc(outputBlock, -9999999999.9999999999D)
   End Sub
End Module

' This example of the
'   Decimal.Negate( Decimal ),
'   Decimal.Floor( Decimal ), and
'   Decimal.Truncate( Decimal )
' methods generates the following output.
' 
' Decimal Argument                                       0
' Decimal.Negate( Argument )                             0
' Decimal.Floor( Argument )                              0
' Decimal.Truncate( Argument )                           0
' 
' Decimal Argument                                 123.456
' Decimal.Negate( Argument )                      -123.456
' Decimal.Floor( Argument )                            123
' Decimal.Truncate( Argument )                         123
' 
' Decimal Argument                                -123.456
' Decimal.Negate( Argument )                       123.456
' Decimal.Floor( Argument )                           -124
' Decimal.Truncate( Argument )                        -123
' 
' Decimal Argument                            -123.0000000
' Decimal.Negate( Argument )                   123.0000000
' Decimal.Floor( Argument )                           -123
' Decimal.Truncate( Argument )                        -123
' 
' Decimal Argument                  -9999999999.9999999999
' Decimal.Negate( Argument )         9999999999.9999999999
' Decimal.Floor( Argument )                   -10000000000
' Decimal.Truncate( Argument )                 -9999999999
// Example of the decimal.Negate, decimal.Floor, and decimal.Truncate 
// methods. 
using System;

class Example
{
   const string dataFmt = "{0,-30}{1,26}";

   // Display decimal parameters and the method results.
   public static void ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc(System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock outputBlock, decimal Argument)
   {
      outputBlock.Text += "\n";
      outputBlock.Text += String.Format(dataFmt, "decimal Argument", Argument) + "\n";
      outputBlock.Text += String.Format(dataFmt, "decimal.Negate( Argument )",
          decimal.Negate(Argument)) + "\n";
      outputBlock.Text += String.Format(dataFmt, "decimal.Floor( Argument )",
          decimal.Floor(Argument)) + "\n";
      outputBlock.Text += String.Format(dataFmt, "decimal.Truncate( Argument )",
          decimal.Truncate(Argument)) + "\n";
   }

   public static void Demo(System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock outputBlock)
   {
      outputBlock.Text += "This example of the \n" +
          "  decimal.Negate( decimal ), \n" +
          "  decimal.Floor( decimal ), and \n" +
          "  decimal.Truncate( decimal ) \n" +
          "methods generates the following output." + "\n";

      // Create pairs of decimal objects.
      ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc(outputBlock, 0M);
      ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc(outputBlock, 123.456M);
      ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc(outputBlock, -123.456M);
      ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc(outputBlock, 
          new decimal(1230000000, 0, 0, true, 7));
      ShowDecimalFloorNegTrunc(outputBlock, -9999999999.9999999999M);
   }
}

/*
This example of the
  decimal.Negate( decimal ),
  decimal.Floor( decimal ), and
  decimal.Truncate( decimal )
methods generates the following output.

decimal Argument                                       0
decimal.Negate( Argument )                             0
decimal.Floor( Argument )                              0
decimal.Truncate( Argument )                           0

decimal Argument                                 123.456
decimal.Negate( Argument )                      -123.456
decimal.Floor( Argument )                            123
decimal.Truncate( Argument )                         123

decimal Argument                                -123.456
decimal.Negate( Argument )                       123.456
decimal.Floor( Argument )                           -124
decimal.Truncate( Argument )                        -123

decimal Argument                            -123.0000000
decimal.Negate( Argument )                   123.0000000
decimal.Floor( Argument )                           -123
decimal.Truncate( Argument )                        -123

decimal Argument                  -9999999999.9999999999
decimal.Negate( Argument )         9999999999.9999999999
decimal.Floor( Argument )                   -10000000000
decimal.Truncate( Argument )                 -9999999999
*/

Version Information

Silverlight

Supported in: 5, 4, 3

Silverlight for Windows Phone

Supported in: Windows Phone OS 7.1, Windows Phone OS 7.0

XNA Framework

Supported in: Xbox 360, Windows Phone OS 7.0

Platforms

For a list of the operating systems and browsers that are supported by Silverlight, see Supported Operating Systems and Browsers.