EXPLAIN(Transact-SQL)
적용 대상:
Azure Synapse Analytics(전용 SQL 풀에만 해당)
문을 실행하지 않고 Azure Synapse Analytics SQL 문에 대한 쿼리 계획을 반환합니다. EXPLAIN을 사용하여 데이터 이동이 필요한 작업을 미리 보고 쿼리 작업의 예상 비용을 확인합니다. WITH RECOMMENDATIONS가 Azure Synapse Analytics에 적용됩니다.
Syntax
EXPLAIN [WITH_RECOMMENDATIONS] SQL_statement
[;]
참고
이 구문은 Azure Synapse Analytics의 서버리스 SQL 풀에서 지원되지 않습니다.
인수
SQL_statement
EXPLAIN이 실행되는 SQL 문입니다. SQL_statement , SELECTCREATE REMOTE TABLEINSERTUPDATEDELETECREATE TABLE AS SELECT명령 중 어느 것이든 될 수 있습니다.
WITH_RECOMMENDATIONS
SQL 문의 성능을 최적화하기 위한 권장 사항이 포함된 쿼리 계획을 반환합니다.
사용 권한
SHOWPLAN 권한 및 SQL_statement를 실행할 수 있는 권한이 필요합니다. 사용 권한: GRANT, DENY, REVOKE(Azure Synapse Analytics, 병렬 데이터 웨어하우스)를 참조하세요.
Return Value
EXPLAIN 명령의 반환 값은 XML 문서입니다. 이 XML 문서는 지정된 쿼리에 대한 쿼리 계획의 모든 작업을 나열하며, 각 작업은 <dsql_operation> 태그로 묶여 있습니다. 반환 값은 nvarchar(max) 형식입니다.
반환된 쿼리 계획은 순차적 SQL 문을 보여 줍니다. 쿼리가 실행되면 병렬 처리된 작업이 포함될 수 있으므로 표시된 순차적 명령문 중 일부가 동시에 실행될 수 있습니다.
반환 값 XML의 구조는 다음과 같습니다.
\<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<dsql_query>
<sql>. . .</sql>
<params />
<dsql_operations>
<dsql_operation>
. . .
</dsql_operation>
[ . . . n ]
<dsql_operations>
</dsql_query>
XML 태그에 포함되는 정보는 다음과 같습니다.
| XML 태그 | 요약, 특성 및 콘텐츠 |
|---|---|
| <dsql_query> | 최상위 수준/문서 요소입니다. |
| <sql> | SQL_statement를 에코합니다. |
| <params> | 이 태그는 현재 사용되지 않습니다. |
| <materialized_view_candidates>(미리 보기) | SQL 문의 성능 향상을 위해 권장되는 구체화된 뷰의 CREATE 문을 포함합니다. |
| <dsql_operations> | 쿼리 단계를 요약하고, 포함하며 ,쿼리에 대한 비용 정보를 포함합니다. 또한 모든 <dsql_operation> 블록도 포함합니다. 이 태그에는 전체 쿼리에 대한 개수 정보가 포함됩니다.<dsql_operations total_cost=total_cost total_number_operations=total_number_operations>total_cost는 쿼리 실행에 대한 총 예상 시간(밀리초)입니다. total_number_operations는 쿼리에 대한 총 작업 수입니다. 여러 노드에서 병렬 처리되고 실행되는 작업은 단일 작업으로 계산됩니다. |
| <dsql_operation> | 쿼리 계획 내에 있는 단일 작업을 설명합니다. <dsql_operation> 태그에는 작업 유형이 특성으로 포함됩니다.<dsql_operation operation_type=operation_type>operation_type은 sys.dm_pdw_request_steps(Transact-SQL)에 있는 값 중 하나입니다. \<dsql_operation> 블록의 콘텐츠는 작업 유형에 따라 다릅니다.다음 표를 참조하세요. |
| 작업 유형 | 콘텐츠 | 예제 |
|---|---|---|
| BROADCAST_MOVE, DISTRIBUTE_REPLICATED_TABLE_MOVE, MASTER_TABLE_MOVE, PARTITION_MOVE, SHUFFLE_MOVE 및 TRIM_MOVE | 이러한 특성이 있는 <operation_cost> 요소입니다. 로컬 작업만 반영하는 값은 다음과 같습니다.- cost는 로컬 연산자 비용이며, 작업 실행에 대한 예상 시간(밀리초)을 표시합니다. - accumulative_cost는 병렬 작업에 대한 합계 값을 포함하여 계획에 표시된 모든 작업의 합계(밀리초)입니다. - average_rowsize는 작업 중에 검색되고 전달된 행의 예상 평균 행 크기(바이트)입니다. - output_rows는 출력(노드) 카디널리티이며, 출력 행 수를 표시합니다. <location>: 작업이 발생할 노드 또는 배포입니다. 사용할 수 있는 옵션은 다음과 같습니다. "Control", "ComputeNode", "AllComputeNodes", "AllDistributions", "SubsetDistributions", "Distribution" 및 "SubsetNodes".<source_statement>: 순서 섞기 이동에 대한 원본 데이터입니다.<destination_table>: 데이터 이동의 대상이 되는 내부 임시 테이블입니다.<shuffle_columns>: (SHUFFLE_MOVE 작업에만 적용 가능). 임시 테이블에 대한 배포 열로 사용할 하나 이상의 열입니다. |
<operation_cost cost="40" accumulative_cost="40" average_rowsize = "50" output_rows="100"/><location distribution="AllDistributions" /><source_statement type="statement">SELECT [TableAlias_3b77ee1d8ccf4a94ba644118b355db9d].[dist_date] FROM [qatest].[dbo].[flyers] [TableAlias_3b77ee1d8ccf4a94ba644118b355db9d] </source_statement><destination_table>Q_[TEMP_ID_259]_[PARTITION_ID]</destination_table><shuffle_columns>dist_date;</shuffle_columns><shuffle_columns>Email;Date;</shuffle_columns> |
| MetaDataCreate_Operation | <source_table>: 작업에 대한 원본 테이블입니다.<destination_table>: 작업에 대한 대상 테이블입니다. |
<source_table>databases</source_table><destination_table>MetaDataCreateLandingTempTable</destination_table> |
| 켜기 | <location>: 를 참조하세요 <location>.<sql_operation>: 노드에서 수행할 SQL 명령을 식별합니다. |
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions">Compute</location><sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo]. [Q_[TEMP_ID_259]]_ [PARTITION_ID]]]([dist_date] DATE) WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH([dist_date]),) </sql_operation> |
| RemoteOnOperation | <DestinationCatalog>: 대상 카탈로그.<DestinationSchema>: DestinationCatalog의 대상 스키마입니다.<DestinationTableName>: 대상 테이블의 이름 또는 "TableName".<DestinationDatasource>: 대상 데이터 원본의 이름입니다.<Username> 및 <Password>: 대상에 대한 사용자 이름과 암호가 필요할 수 있음을 나타냅니다.<CreateStatement>: 대상 데이터베이스에 대한 테이블 생성 문입니다. |
<DestinationCatalog>master</DestinationCatalog><DestinationSchema>dbo</DestinationSchema><DestinationTableName>TableName</DestinationTableName><DestinationDatasource>DestDataSource</DestinationDatasource><Username>...</Username><Password>...</Password><CreateStatement>CREATE TABLE [master].[dbo].[TableName] ([col1] BIGINT) ON [PRIMARY] WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</CreateStatement> |
| RETURN | <resultset>: 결과 집합에 대한 식별자입니다. |
<resultset>RS_19</resultset> |
| RND_ID | <identifier>: 만든 개체에 대한 식별자입니다. |
<identifier>TEMP_ID_260</identifier> |
제한 사항
EXPLAIN은 EXPLAIN 명령의 결과에 따라 향상되거나 수정될 수 있는 최적화 가능 쿼리에만 적용할 수 있습니다. 지원되는 EXPLAIN 명령은 이전 섹션에서 제공됩니다. 지원되지 않는 쿼리 유형에서 EXPLAIN을 사용하려고 하면 오류를 반환하거나 쿼리를 에코합니다.
EXPLAIN은 사용자 트랜잭션에서 지원되지 않습니다.
예
다음 예제에서는 SELECT 문에서 실행되는 EXPLAIN 명령과 XML 결과를 보여 줍니다.
EXPLAIN 문 제출
이 예제에 대해 제출되는 명령은 다음과 같습니다.
-- Uses AdventureWorks
EXPLAIN
SELECT CAST (AVG(YearlyIncome) AS int) AS AverageIncome,
CAST(AVG(FIS.SalesAmount) AS int) AS AverageSales,
G.StateProvinceName, T.SalesTerritoryGroup
FROM dbo.DimGeography AS G
JOIN dbo.DimSalesTerritory AS T
ON G.SalesTerritoryKey = T.SalesTerritoryKey
JOIN dbo.DimCustomer AS C
ON G.GeographyKey = C.GeographyKey
JOIN dbo.FactInternetSales AS FIS
ON C.CustomerKey = FIS.CustomerKey
WHERE T.SalesTerritoryGroup IN ('North America', 'Pacific')
AND Gender = 'F'
GROUP BY G.StateProvinceName, T.SalesTerritoryGroup
ORDER BY AVG(YearlyIncome) DESC;
GO
EXPLAIN 옵션을 사용하여 명령문이 실행되면, 메시지 탭에 설명이라는 제목의 한 줄이 표시되고 \<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> XML 텍스트로 시작합니다. XML을 선택하여 XML 창에서 전체 텍스트를 엽니다. 다음 주석을 더 잘 이해하려면 SSDT에서 줄 번호 표시를 설정해야 합니다.
줄 번호 켜기
설명 탭 SSDT에 출력이 표시되면 도구 메뉴에서 옵션을 선택합니다.
텍스트 편집기 섹션을 펼치고, XML을 펼친 다음, 일반을 선택합니다.
표시 영역에서 줄 번호를 확인합니다.
확인을 선택합니다.
EXPLAIN 출력 예제
행 번호가 켜져 있는 EXPLAIN 명령의 XML 결과는 다음과 같습니다.
1 \<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2 <dsql_query>
3 <sql>SELECT CAST (AVG(YearlyIncome) AS int) AS AverageIncome,
4 CAST(AVG(FIS.SalesAmount) AS int) AS AverageSales,
5 G.StateProvinceName, T.SalesTerritoryGroup
6 FROM dbo.DimGeography AS G
7 JOIN dbo.DimSalesTerritory AS T
8 ON G.SalesTerritoryKey = T.SalesTerritoryKey
9 JOIN dbo.DimCustomer AS C
10 ON G.GeographyKey = C.GeographyKey
11 JOIN dbo.FactInternetSales AS FIS
12 ON C.CustomerKey = FIS.CustomerKey
13 WHERE T.SalesTerritoryGroup IN ('North America', 'Pacific')
14 AND Gender = 'F'
15 GROUP BY G.StateProvinceName, T.SalesTerritoryGroup
16 ORDER BY AVG(YearlyIncome) DESC</sql>
17 <dsql_operations total_cost="0.926237696" total_number_operations="9">
18 <dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
19 <identifier>TEMP_ID_16893</identifier>
20 </dsql_operation>
21 <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
22 <location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
23 <sql_operations>
24 <sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16893] ([CustomerKey] INT NOT NULL, [GeographyKey] INT, [YearlyIncome] MONEY ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
25 </sql_operations>
26 </dsql_operation>
27 <dsql_operation operation_type="BROADCAST_MOVE">
28 <operation_cost cost="0.121431552" accumulative_cost="0.121431552" average_rowsize="16" output_rows="31.6228" />
29 <source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[CustomerKey] AS [CustomerKey],
30 [T1_1].[GeographyKey] AS [GeographyKey],
31 [T1_1].[YearlyIncome] AS [YearlyIncome]
32 FROM (SELECT [T2_1].[CustomerKey] AS [CustomerKey],
33 [T2_1].[GeographyKey] AS [GeographyKey],
34 [T2_1].[YearlyIncome] AS [YearlyIncome]
35 FROM [AdventureWorksPDW2012].[dbo].[DimCustomer] AS T2_1
36 WHERE ([T2_1].[Gender] = CAST (N'F' COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS AS NVARCHAR (1)) COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS)) AS T1_1</source_statement>
37 <destination_table>[TEMP_ID_16893]</destination_table>
38 </dsql_operation>
39 <dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
40 <identifier>TEMP_ID_16894</identifier>
41 </dsql_operation>
42 <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
43 <location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />
44 <sql_operations>
45 <sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16894] ([StateProvinceName] NVARCHAR(50) COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS, [SalesTerritoryGroup] NVARCHAR(50) COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS NOT NULL, [col] BIGINT, [col1] MONEY NOT NULL, [col2] BIGINT, [col3] MONEY NOT NULL ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
46 </sql_operations>
47 </dsql_operation>
48 <dsql_operation operation_type="SHUFFLE_MOVE">
49 <operation_cost cost="0.804806144" accumulative_cost="0.926237696" average_rowsize="232" output_rows="108.406" />
50 <source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],
51 [T1_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup],
52 [T1_1].[col2] AS [col],
53 [T1_1].[col] AS [col1],
54 [T1_1].[col3] AS [col2],
55 [T1_1].[col1] AS [col3]
56 FROM (SELECT ISNULL([T2_1].[col1], CONVERT (MONEY, 0.00, 0)) AS [col],
57 ISNULL([T2_1].[col3], CONVERT (MONEY, 0.00, 0)) AS [col1],
58 [T2_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],
59 [T2_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup],
60 [T2_1].[col] AS [col2],
61 [T2_1].[col2] AS [col3]
62 FROM (SELECT COUNT_BIG([T3_2].[YearlyIncome]) AS [col],
63 SUM([T3_2].[YearlyIncome]) AS [col1],
64 COUNT_BIG(CAST ((0) AS INT)) AS [col2],
65 SUM([T3_2].[SalesAmount]) AS [col3],
66 [T3_2].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],
67 [T3_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup]
68 FROM (SELECT [T4_1].[SalesTerritoryKey] AS [SalesTerritoryKey],
69 [T4_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup]
70 FROM [AdventureWorksPDW2012].[dbo].[DimSalesTerritory] AS T4_1
71 WHERE (([T4_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] = CAST (N'North America' COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS AS NVARCHAR (13)) COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS)
72 OR ([T4_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] = CAST (N'Pacific' COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS AS NVARCHAR (7)) COLLATE Latin1_General_100_CI_AS_KS_WS))) AS T3_1
73 INNER JOIN
74 (SELECT [T4_1].[SalesTerritoryKey] AS [SalesTerritoryKey],
75 [T4_2].[YearlyIncome] AS [YearlyIncome],
76 [T4_2].[SalesAmount] AS [SalesAmount],
77 [T4_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName]
78 FROM [AdventureWorksPDW2012].[dbo].[DimGeography] AS T4_1
79 INNER JOIN
80 (SELECT [T5_2].[GeographyKey] AS [GeographyKey],
81 [T5_2].[YearlyIncome] AS [YearlyIncome],
82 [T5_1].[SalesAmount] AS [SalesAmount]
83 FROM [AdventureWorksPDW2012].[dbo].[FactInternetSales] AS T5_1
84 INNER JOIN
85 [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16893] AS T5_2
86 ON ([T5_1].[CustomerKey] = [T5_2].[CustomerKey])) AS T4_2
87 ON ([T4_2].[GeographyKey] = [T4_1].[GeographyKey])) AS T3_2
88 ON ([T3_1].[SalesTerritoryKey] = [T3_2].[SalesTerritoryKey])
89 GROUP BY [T3_2].[StateProvinceName], [T3_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup]) AS T2_1) AS T1_1</source_statement>
90 <destination_table>[TEMP_ID_16894]</destination_table>
91 <shuffle_columns>StateProvinceName;</shuffle_columns>
92 </dsql_operation>
93 <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
94 <location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
95 <sql_operations>
96 <sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16893]</sql_operation>
97 </sql_operations>
98 </dsql_operation>
99 <dsql_operation operation_type="RETURN">
100 <location distribution="AllDistributions" />
101 <select>SELECT [T1_1].[col] AS [col],
102 [T1_1].[col1] AS [col1],
103 [T1_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],
104 [T1_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup],
105 [T1_1].[col2] AS [col2]
106 FROM (SELECT CONVERT (INT, [T2_1].[col], 0) AS [col],
107 CONVERT (INT, [T2_1].[col1], 0) AS [col1],
108 [T2_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],
109 [T2_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup],
110 [T2_1].[col] AS [col2]
111 FROM (SELECT CASE
112 WHEN ([T3_1].[col] = CAST ((0) AS BIGINT)) THEN CAST (NULL AS MONEY)
113 ELSE ([T3_1].[col1] / CONVERT (MONEY, [T3_1].[col], 0))
114 END AS [col],
115 CASE
116 WHEN ([T3_1].[col2] = CAST ((0) AS BIGINT)) THEN CAST (NULL AS MONEY)
117 ELSE ([T3_1].[col3] / CONVERT (MONEY, [T3_1].[col2], 0))
118 END AS [col1],
119 [T3_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],
120 [T3_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup]
121 FROM (SELECT ISNULL([T4_1].[col], CONVERT (BIGINT, 0, 0)) AS [col],
122 ISNULL([T4_1].[col1], CONVERT (MONEY, 0.00, 0)) AS [col1],
123 ISNULL([T4_1].[col2], CONVERT (BIGINT, 0, 0)) AS [col2],
124 ISNULL([T4_1].[col3], CONVERT (MONEY, 0.00, 0)) AS [col3],
125 [T4_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],
126 [T4_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup]
127 FROM (SELECT SUM([T5_1].[col]) AS [col],
128 SUM([T5_1].[col1]) AS [col1],
129 SUM([T5_1].[col2]) AS [col2],
130 SUM([T5_1].[col3]) AS [col3],
131 [T5_1].[StateProvinceName] AS [StateProvinceName],
132 [T5_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup] AS [SalesTerritoryGroup]
133 FROM [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16894] AS T5_1
134 GROUP BY [T5_1].[StateProvinceName], [T5_1].[SalesTerritoryGroup]) AS T4_1) AS T3_1) AS T2_1) AS T1_1
135 ORDER BY [T1_1].[col2] DESC</select>
136 </dsql_operation>
137 <dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
138 <location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />
139 <sql_operations>
140 <sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_16894]</sql_operation>
141 </sql_operations>
142 </dsql_operation>
143 </dsql_operations>
144 </dsql_query>
EXPLAIN 출력의 의미
이전 코드 블록의 출력에는 144개의 번호가 매겨진 줄이 포함되어 있습니다. 이 쿼리의 출력은 약간 다를 수 있습니다. 다음 목록은 중요 섹션을 설명합니다.
3~16번 줄: 분석되는 쿼리에 대한 설명을 제공합니다.
17번 줄: 총 작업 수를 9개로 지정합니다. dsql_operation 단어를 찾아서 각 작업의 시작을 찾을 수 있습니다.
18번 줄: 작업 1을 시작합니다. 18번 및 19번 줄: RND_ID 작업에서 개체 설명에 사용할 임의의 ID 번호를 생성함을 나타냅니다. 샘플 출력에 설명된 개체는 TEMP_ID_16893. 숫자가 다를 수도 있습니다.
20번 줄: 작업 2를 시작합니다. 줄 21~25: 모든 컴퓨팅 노드에서 라는
TEMP_ID_16893임시 테이블을 만듭니다.26번 줄: 작업 3을 시작합니다. 줄 27~37: 브로드캐스트 이동을 사용하여 데이터를 로
TEMP_ID_16893이동합니다. 각 컴퓨팅 노드로 보낸 쿼리가 제공됩니다. 줄 37은 대상 테이블이 임을TEMP_ID_16893지정합니다.38번 줄: 작업 4를 시작합니다. 39 ~ 40번 줄: 테이블에 대한 임의의 ID를 만듭니다. TEMP_ID_16894 예제의 ID 번호입니다. 숫자가 다를 수도 있습니다.
41번 줄: 작업 5를 시작합니다. 줄 42~46: 모든 노드에서 라는
TEMP_ID_16894임시 테이블을 만듭니다.47번 줄: 작업 6을 시작합니다. 줄 48~91: 순서 섞기 이동 작업을 사용하여 다양한 테이블(포함
TEMP_ID_16893)에서 테이블TEMP_ID_16893로 데이터를 이동합니다. 각 컴퓨팅 노드로 보낸 쿼리가 제공됩니다. 줄 90은 대상 테이블을 로TEMP_ID_16894지정합니다. 91번 줄: 열을 지정합니다.92번 줄: 작업 7을 시작합니다. 줄 93~97: 모든 컴퓨팅 노드에서 임시 테이블을
TEMP_ID_16893삭제합니다.98번 줄: 작업 8을 시작합니다. 99 ~ 135번 줄: 결과를 클라이언트로 반환합니다. 제공된 쿼리를 사용하여 결과를 가져옵니다.
136번 줄: 작업 9를 시작합니다. 줄 137~140: 모든 노드에서 임시 테이블을
TEMP_ID_16894삭제합니다.
WITH_RECOMMENDATIONS EXPLAIN 문 제출
EXPLAIN WITH_RECOMMENDATIONS
select count(*)
from ((select distinct c_last_name, c_first_name, d_date
from store_sales, date_dim, customer
where store_sales.ss_sold_date_sk = date_dim.d_date_sk
and store_sales.ss_customer_sk = customer.c_customer_sk
and d_month_seq between 1194 and 1194+11)
except
(select distinct c_last_name, c_first_name, d_date
from catalog_sales, date_dim, customer
where catalog_sales.cs_sold_date_sk = date_dim.d_date_sk
and catalog_sales.cs_bill_customer_sk = customer.c_customer_sk
and d_month_seq between 1194 and 1194+11)
) top_customers
EXPLAIN WITH_RECOMMENDATIONS에 대한 출력 예제
다음 샘플 출력에는 라는 View1권장 구체화된 뷰 만들기가 포함됩니다.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<dsql_query number_nodes="1" number_distributions="8" number_distributions_per_node="8">
<sql>select count(*)
from ((select distinct c_last_name, c_first_name, d_date
from store_sales, date_dim, customer
where store_sales.ss_sold_date_sk = date_dim.d_date_sk
and store_sales.ss_customer_sk = customer.c_customer_sk
and d_month_seq between 1194 and 1194+11)
except
(select distinct c_last_name, c_first_name, d_date
from catalog_sales, date_dim, customer
where catalog_sales.cs_sold_date_sk = date_dim.d_date_sk
and catalog_sales.cs_bill_customer_sk = customer.c_customer_sk
and d_month_seq between 1194 and 1194+11)
) top_customers</sql>
<materialized_view_candidates>
<materialized_view_candidates with_constants="False">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW View1 WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH([Expr0])) AS
SELECT [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name] AS [Expr0],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name] AS [Expr1],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date] AS [Expr2],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq] AS [Expr3]
FROM [dbo].[store_sales],
[dbo].[date_dim],
[dbo].[customer]
WHERE ([tpcds10].[dbo].[store_sales].[ss_customer_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_customer_sk])
AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[store_sales].[ss_sold_date_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date_sk])
GROUP BY [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]</materialized_view_candidates>
<materialized_view_candidates with_constants="False">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW View2 WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH([Expr0])) AS
SELECT [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name] AS [Expr0],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name] AS [Expr1],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date] AS [Expr2],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq] AS [Expr3]
FROM [dbo].[catalog_sales],
[dbo].[date_dim],
[dbo].[customer]
WHERE ([tpcds10].[dbo].[catalog_sales].[cs_bill_customer_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_customer_sk])
AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[catalog_sales].[cs_sold_date_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date_sk])
GROUP BY [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]</materialized_view_candidates>
<materialized_view_candidates with_constants="True">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW View3 WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH([Expr0])) AS
SELECT [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name] AS [Expr0],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name] AS [Expr1],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date] AS [Expr2]
FROM [dbo].[store_sales],
[dbo].[date_dim],
[dbo].[customer]
WHERE ([tpcds10].[dbo].[store_sales].[ss_customer_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_customer_sk])
AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[store_sales].[ss_sold_date_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date_sk])
AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]>=(1194))
AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]<=(1205))
GROUP BY [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date]</materialized_view_candidates>
<materialized_view_candidates with_constants="True">CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW View4 WITH (DISTRIBUTION = HASH([Expr0])) AS
SELECT [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name] AS [Expr0],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name] AS [Expr1],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date] AS [Expr2]
FROM [dbo].[catalog_sales],
[dbo].[date_dim],
[dbo].[customer]
WHERE ([tpcds10].[dbo].[catalog_sales].[cs_bill_customer_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_customer_sk])
AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[catalog_sales].[cs_sold_date_sk]=[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date_sk])
AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]>=(1194))
AND ([tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_month_seq]<=(1205))
GROUP BY [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_last_name],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[customer].[c_first_name],
[tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim].[d_date]</materialized_view_candidates>
</materialized_view_candidates>
<dsql_operations total_cost="3472197.35650704" total_number_operations="28">
<dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
<identifier>TEMP_ID_1</identifier>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_1] ([c_customer_sk] INT NOT NULL, [c_first_name] CHAR(20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS, [c_last_name] CHAR(30) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="BROADCAST_MOVE">
<operation_cost cost="842400" accumulative_cost="842400" average_rowsize="54" output_rows="65000000" GroupNumber="44" />
<source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[c_customer_sk] AS [c_customer_sk],
[T1_1].[c_first_name] AS [c_first_name],
[T1_1].[c_last_name] AS [c_last_name]
FROM [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer] AS T1_1</source_statement>
<destination_table>[TEMP_ID_1]</destination_table>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
<identifier>TEMP_ID_2</identifier>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_2] ([d_date_sk] INT NOT NULL, [d_date] DATE ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="BROADCAST_MOVE">
<operation_cost cost="0.62729352" accumulative_cost="842400.62729352" average_rowsize="7" output_rows="373.389" GroupNumber="43" />
<source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[d_date_sk] AS [d_date_sk],
[T1_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM (SELECT [T2_1].[d_date_sk] AS [d_date_sk],
[T2_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim] AS T2_1
WHERE (([T2_1].[d_month_seq] >= CAST ((1194) AS INT))
AND ([T2_1].[d_month_seq] <= CAST ((1205) AS INT)))) AS T1_1</source_statement>
<destination_table>[TEMP_ID_2]</destination_table>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
<identifier>TEMP_ID_3</identifier>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_3] ([cs_bill_customer_sk] INT, [d_date] DATE ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="SHUFFLE_MOVE">
<operation_cost cost="610362.9" accumulative_cost="1452763.52729352" average_rowsize="7" output_rows="2906490000" GroupNumber="57" />
<source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[cs_bill_customer_sk] AS [cs_bill_customer_sk],
[T1_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM (SELECT [T2_2].[cs_bill_customer_sk] AS [cs_bill_customer_sk],
[T2_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_2] AS T2_1
INNER JOIN
[tpcds10].[dbo].[catalog_sales] AS T2_2
ON ([T2_2].[cs_sold_date_sk] = [T2_1].[d_date_sk])) AS T1_1</source_statement>
<destination_table>[TEMP_ID_3]</destination_table>
<shuffle_columns>d_date;</shuffle_columns>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_2]</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
<identifier>TEMP_ID_4</identifier>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_4] ([c_customer_sk] INT NOT NULL, [c_first_name] CHAR(20) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS, [c_last_name] CHAR(30) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="BROADCAST_MOVE">
<operation_cost cost="842400" accumulative_cost="2295163.52729352" average_rowsize="54" output_rows="65000000" GroupNumber="36" />
<source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[c_customer_sk] AS [c_customer_sk],
[T1_1].[c_first_name] AS [c_first_name],
[T1_1].[c_last_name] AS [c_last_name]
FROM [tpcds10].[dbo].[customer] AS T1_1</source_statement>
<destination_table>[TEMP_ID_4]</destination_table>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
<identifier>TEMP_ID_5</identifier>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_5] ([d_date_sk] INT NOT NULL, [d_date] DATE ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="BROADCAST_MOVE">
<operation_cost cost="0.62729352" accumulative_cost="2295164.15458704" average_rowsize="7" output_rows="373.389" GroupNumber="35" />
<source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[d_date_sk] AS [d_date_sk],
[T1_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM (SELECT [T2_1].[d_date_sk] AS [d_date_sk],
[T2_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM [tpcds10].[dbo].[date_dim] AS T2_1
WHERE (([T2_1].[d_month_seq] >= CAST ((1194) AS INT))
AND ([T2_1].[d_month_seq] <= CAST ((1205) AS INT)))) AS T1_1</source_statement>
<destination_table>[TEMP_ID_5]</destination_table>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="RND_ID">
<identifier>TEMP_ID_6</identifier>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_6] ([ss_customer_sk] INT, [d_date] DATE ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="SHUFFLE_MOVE">
<operation_cost cost="1177033.2" accumulative_cost="3472197.35458704" average_rowsize="7" output_rows="5604920000" GroupNumber="54" />
<source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[ss_customer_sk] AS [ss_customer_sk],
[T1_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM (SELECT [T2_2].[ss_customer_sk] AS [ss_customer_sk],
[T2_1].[d_date] AS [d_date]
FROM [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_5] AS T2_1
INNER JOIN
[tpcds10].[dbo].[store_sales] AS T2_2
ON ([T2_2].[ss_sold_date_sk] = [T2_1].[d_date_sk])) AS T1_1</source_statement>
<destination_table>[TEMP_ID_6]</destination_table>
<shuffle_columns>d_date;</shuffle_columns>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_5]</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="Control" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">CREATE TABLE [tempdb].[QTables].[QTable_87367172aa554f06b73cf3ed97e5b985] ([col] BIGINT ) WITH(DATA_COMPRESSION=PAGE);</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="PARTITION_MOVE">
<operation_cost cost="0.00192" accumulative_cost="3472197.35650704" average_rowsize="8" output_rows="1" GroupNumber="66" />
<location distribution="AllDistributions" />
<source_statement>SELECT [T1_1].[col] AS [col]
FROM (SELECT COUNT_BIG(CAST ((0) AS INT)) AS [col]
FROM (SELECT 0 AS [col]
FROM [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_4] AS T3_1
INNER JOIN
[tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_6] AS T3_2
ON ([T3_2].[ss_customer_sk] = [T3_1].[c_customer_sk])
GROUP BY [T3_1].[c_last_name], [T3_1].[c_first_name], [T3_2].[d_date]
HAVING NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 AS C1
FROM [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_1] AS T4_1
INNER JOIN
[tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_3] AS T4_2
ON ([T4_2].[cs_bill_customer_sk] = [T4_1].[c_customer_sk])
GROUP BY [T4_1].[c_last_name], [T4_1].[c_first_name], [T4_2].[d_date]
HAVING (([T3_1].[c_last_name] = [T4_1].[c_last_name]
OR ([T3_1].[c_last_name] IS NULL
AND [T4_1].[c_last_name] IS NULL))
AND ([T3_1].[c_first_name] = [T4_1].[c_first_name]
OR ([T3_1].[c_first_name] IS NULL
AND [T4_1].[c_first_name] IS NULL))
AND ([T3_2].[d_date] = [T4_2].[d_date]
OR ([T3_2].[d_date] IS NULL
AND [T4_2].[d_date] IS NULL))))) AS T2_1
GROUP BY [T2_1].[col]) AS T1_1</source_statement>
<destination>Control</destination>
<destination_table>[QTable_87367172aa554f06b73cf3ed97e5b985]</destination_table>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_6]</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_4]</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllDistributions" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_3]</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="AllComputeNodes" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[dbo].[TEMP_ID_1]</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="RETURN">
<location distribution="Control" />
<select>SELECT [T1_1].[col] AS [col]
FROM (SELECT CONVERT (INT, [T2_1].[col], 0) AS [col]
FROM (SELECT ISNULL([T3_1].[col], CONVERT (BIGINT, 0, 0)) AS [col]
FROM (SELECT SUM([T4_1].[col]) AS [col]
FROM [tempdb].[QTables].[QTable_87367172aa554f06b73cf3ed97e5b985] AS T4_1) AS T3_1) AS T2_1) AS T1_1</select>
</dsql_operation>
<dsql_operation operation_type="ON">
<location permanent="false" distribution="Control" />
<sql_operations>
<sql_operation type="statement">DROP TABLE [tempdb].[QTables].[QTable_87367172aa554f06b73cf3ed97e5b985]</sql_operation>
</sql_operations>
</dsql_operation>
</dsql_operations>
</dsql_query>
참고 항목
- sys.pdw_materialized_view_column_distribution_properties (Transact-SQL)
- sys.pdw_materialized_view_distribution_properties (Transact-SQL)
- sys.pdw_materialized_view_mappings(Transact-SQL)
- Azure Synapse Analytics 및 병렬 데이터 웨어하우스 카탈로그 뷰
- Azure Synapse Analytics에서 지원되는 시스템 뷰
- Azure Synapse Analytics에서 지원되는 T-SQL 문
다음 단계
피드백
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