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C to SQL: Timestamp

The identifier for the timestamp ODBC C data type is:

SQL_C_TYPE_TIMESTAMP

The following table shows the ODBC SQL data types to which timestamp C data may be converted. For an explanation of the columns and terms in the table, see Converting Data from C to SQL Data Types.

SQL type identifier Test SQLSTATE
SQL_CHAR

SQL_VARCHAR

SQL_LONGVARCHAR
Column byte length >= Character byte length

19 <= Column byte length < Character byte length

Column byte length < 19

Data value is not a valid timestamp
n/a

22001

22001

22008
SQL_WCHAR

SQL_WVARCHAR

SQL_WLONGVARCHAR
Column character length >= Character length of data

19 <= Column character length < Character length of data

Column character length < 19

Data value is not a valid timestamp
n/a

22001

22001

22008
SQL_TYPE_DATE Time fields are zero

Time fields are nonzero

Data value does not contain a valid date
n/a

22008

22007
SQL_TYPE_TIME Fractional seconds fields are zero[a]

Fractional seconds fields are nonzero[a]

Data value does not contain a valid time
n/a

22008

22007
SQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP Fractional seconds fields are not truncated

Fractional seconds fields are truncated

Data value is not a valid timestamp
n/a

22008

22007

[a] The date fields of the timestamp structure are ignored.

For information about what values are valid in a SQL_C_TIMESTAMP structure, see C Data Types, earlier in this appendix.

When timestamp C data is converted to character SQL data, the resulting character data is in the "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss[.f...]" format.

The driver ignores the length/indicator value when converting data from the timestamp C data type and assumes that the size of the data buffer is the size of the timestamp C data type. The length/indicator value is passed in the StrLen_or_Ind argument in SQLPutData and in the buffer specified with the StrLen_or_IndPtr argument in SQLBindParameter. The data buffer is specified with the DataPtr argument in SQLPutData and the ParameterValuePtr argument in SQLBindParameter.