Data types in ARM templates

Artikkel
03/20/2024

This article describes the data types supported in Azure Resource Manager templates (ARM templates).

Supported types

Within an ARM template, you can use these data types:

array
bool
int
object
secureObject
securestring
string

Arrays

Arrays start with a left bracket ([) and end with a right bracket (]). An array can be declared in a single line or multiple lines. Each element is separated by a comma.

"parameters": {
  "exampleArray": {
    "type": "array",
    "defaultValue": [
      1,
      2,
      3
    ]
  }
},

"outputs": {
  "arrayOutput": {
    "type": "array",
    "value": "[variables('exampleArray')]"
  },
  "firstExampleArrayElement": {
    "type": "int",
    "value": "[parameters('exampleArray')[0]]"
  }
}

The elements of an array can be the same type or different types.

"variables": {
  "mixedArray": [
    "[resourceGroup().name]",
    1,
    true,
    "example string"
  ]
}

"outputs": {
  "arrayOutput": {
    "type": "array",
    "value": "[variables('mixedArray')]"
  },
  "firstMixedArrayElement": {
    "type": "string",
    "value": "[variables('mixedArray')[0]]"
  }
}

Booleans

When specifying boolean values, use true or false. Don't surround the value with quotation marks.

"parameters": {
  "exampleBool": {
    "type": "bool",
    "defaultValue": true
  }
},

Integers

When specifying integer values, don't use quotation marks.

"parameters": {
  "exampleInt": {
    "type": "int",
    "defaultValue": 1
  }
}

For integers passed as inline parameters, the range of values may be limited by the SDK or command-line tool you use for deployment. For example, when using PowerShell to deploy a template, integer types can range from -2147483648 to 2147483647. To avoid this limitation, specify large integer values in a parameter file. Resource types apply their own limits for integer properties.

Objects

Objects start with a left brace ({) and end with a right brace (}). Each property in an object consists of key and value. The key and value are enclosed in double quotes and separated by a colon (:). Each property is separated by a comma.

"parameters": {
  "exampleObject": {
    "type": "object",
    "defaultValue": {
      "name": "test name",
      "id": "123-abc",
      "isCurrent": true,
      "tier": 1
    }
  }
}

You can get a property from an object with dot notation.

{
    "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
    "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
    "parameters": {
        "exampleObject": {
            "type": "object",
            "defaultValue": {
                "name": "test name",
                "id": "123-abc",
                "isCurrent": true,
                "tier": 1
            }
        }
    },
    "resources": [
    ],
    "outputs": {
        "nameFromObject": {
            "type": "string",
            "value": "[parameters('exampleObject').name]"
        }
    }
}

In JSON, an object is an unordered collection of zero or more key/value pairs. The ordering can be different depending on the implementations. For example, the Bicep items() function sorts the objects in the alphabetical order. In other places, the original ordering can be preserved. Because of this non-determinism, avoid making any assumptions about the ordering of object keys when writing code, which interacts with deployments parameters & outputs.

Strings

Strings are marked with double quotes.

"parameters": {
  "exampleString": {
    "type": "string",
    "defaultValue": "test value"
  }
},

Secure strings and objects

Secure string uses the same format as string, and secure object uses the same format as object. When you set a parameter to a secure string or secure object, the value of the parameter isn't saved to the deployment history and isn't logged. However, if you set that secure value to a property that isn't expecting a secure value, the value isn't protected. For example, if you set a secure string to a tag, that value is stored as plain text. Use secure strings for passwords and secrets.

The following example shows two secure parameters.

"parameters": {
  "password": {
    "type": "securestring"
  },
  "configValues": {
    "type": "secureObject"
  }
}

Note

Don't use secure strings or objects as output values. If you include a secure value as an output value, the value isn't displayed in the deployment history and can't be retrieved from another template. Instead, save the secure value in a key vault, and pass as a parameter from the key vault.

Next steps

To learn about the template syntax, see Understand the structure and syntax of ARM templates.

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