Disabled runtime marshalling

When the System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DisableRuntimeMarshallingAttribute attribute is applied to an assembly, the runtime disables most built-in support for data marshalling between managed and native representations. This article describes the features that are disabled and how .NET types map to native types when marshalling is disabled.

Scenarios where marshalling is disabled

When the DisableRuntimeMarshallingAttribute is applied to an assembly, it affects P/Invokes and Delegate types in the assembly, as well as any calls to unmanaged function pointers in the assembly. It does not affect any P/Invoke or interop delegate types defined in other assemblies. It also does not disable marshalling for the runtime's built-in COM interop support. The built-in COM interop support can be enabled or disabled through a feature switch.

Disabled features

When the DisableRuntimeMarshallingAttribute is applied to an assembly, the following attributes will have no effect or throw an exception:

• LCIDConversionAttribute on a P/Invoke or a delegate
• SetLastError=true on a P/Invoke
• ThrowOnUnmappableChar=true on a P/Invoke
• BestFitMapping=true on a P/Invoke
• .NET variadic argument method signatures (varargs)
• in, ref, out parameters

Default rules for marshalling common types

When marshalling is disabled, the rules for default marshalling change to much simpler rules. These rules are described below. As mentioned in the interop best practices documentation, blittable types are types with the same layout in managed and native code and as such do not require any marshalling. Additionally, these rules cannot be customized with the tools mentioned in the documentation on customizing parameter marshalling.

C# keyword	.NET Type	Native Type
byte	System.Byte	uint8_t
sbyte	System.SByte	int8_t
short	System.Int16	int16_t
ushort	System.UInt16	uint16_t
int	System.Int32	int32_t
uint	System.UInt32	uint32_t
long	System.Int64	int64_t
ulong	System.UInt64	uint64_t
char	System.Char	char16_t (CharSet on the P/Invoke has no effect)
nint	System.IntPtr	intptr_t
nuint	System.UIntPtr	uintptr_t
	System.Boolean	bool
	User-defined C# unmanaged type with no fields with LayoutKind.Auto	Treated as a blittable type. All customized struct marshalling is ignored.
	All other types	unsupported

Examples

The following example shows some features that are enabled or disabled when runtime marshalling is disabled. To demonstrate the manual application of this guidance, these examples use [DllImport] as opposed to the recommended [LibraryImport] attribute. The analyzer with ID SYSLIB1054 provides additional guidance when you use [LibraryImport].

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

struct Unmanaged
{
    int i;
}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Auto)]
struct AutoLayout
{
    int i;
}

struct StructWithAutoLayoutField
{
    AutoLayout f;
}

[UnmanagedFunctionPointer] // OK: UnmanagedFunctionPointer attribute is supported
public delegate void Callback();

[UnmanagedFunctionPointer(CallingConvention.Cdecl)] // OK: Specifying a calling convention is supported
public delegate void Callback2(int i); // OK: primitive value types are allowed

[DllImport("NativeLibrary", EntryPoint = "CustomEntryPointName")] // OK: Specifying a custom entry-point name is supported
public static extern void Import(int i);

[DllImport("NativeLibrary", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)] // OK: Specifying a custom calling convention is supported
public static extern void Import(int i);

[UnmanagedCallConv(new[] { typeof(CallConvCdecl) })] // OK: Specifying a custom calling convention is supported
[DllImport("NativeLibrary")]
public static extern void Import(int i);

[DllImport("NativeLibrary", EntryPoint = "CustomEntryPointName", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling = false)] // OK: Specifying a custom entry-point name and using CharSet-based lookup is supported
public static extern void Import(int i);

[DllImport("NativeLibrary")] // OK: Not explicitly specifying an entry-point name is supported
public static extern void Import(Unmanaged u); // OK: unmanaged type

[DllImport("NativeLibrary")] // OK: Not explicitly specifying an entry-point name is supported
public static extern void Import(StructWithAutoLayoutField u); // Error: unmanaged type with auto-layout field

[DllImport("NativeLibrary")]
public static extern void Import(Callback callback); // Error: managed types are not supported when runtime marshalling is disabled