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Use a custom device profile to create a WiFi profile with a preshared key using Intune

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Important

Microsoft Intune is ending support for Android device administrator management on devices with access to Google Mobile Services (GMS) on December 31, 2024. After that date, device enrollment, technical support, bug fixes, and security fixes will be unavailable. If you currently use device administrator management, we recommend switching to another Android management option in Intune before support ends. For more information, see Ending support for Android device administrator on GMS devices.

Pre-shared keys (PSK) are typically used to authenticate users in WiFi networks, or wireless LANs. With Intune, you can create a WiFi device configuration policy using a preshared key.

To create the profile, use the Custom device profiles feature within Intune.

This feature applies to:

  • Android device administrator
  • Android Enterprise personally owned devices with a work profile
  • Windows
  • EAP-based Wi-Fi

You add Wi-Fi and PSK information in an XML file. Then, you add the XML file to a custom device configuration policy in Intune. When the policy is ready, you assign the policy to your devices. The next time the device checks in, the policy is applied, and a Wi-Fi profile is created on the device.

This article shows you how to create the policy in Intune, and includes an XML example of an EAP-based Wi-Fi policy.

Important

  • Using a pre-shared key with Windows 10/11 causes a remediation error to show in Intune. When this happens, the Wi-Fi profile is properly assigned to the device, and the profile does work as expected.
  • If you export a Wi-Fi profile that includes a pre-shared key, be sure the file is protected. The key is in plain text. It's your responsibility to protect the key.

Prerequisites

Before you begin

  • It might be easier to copy the XML syntax from a computer that connects to that network, as described in Create the XML file from an existing Wi-Fi connection (in this article).
  • You can add multiple networks and keys by adding more OMA-URI settings.
  • For iOS/iPadOS, use Apple Configurator on a Mac station to set up the profile.
  • PSK requires a string of 64 hexadecimal digits, or a passphrase of 8 to 63 printable ASCII characters. Some characters, such as asterisk (*), aren't supported.

Create a custom profile

  1. Sign in to the Microsoft Intune admin center.

  2. Select Devices > Manage devices > Configuration > Create > New policy.

  3. Enter the following properties:

    • Platform: Choose your platform.
    • Profile type: Select Custom. Or, select Templates > Custom.

  4. Select Create.

  5. In Basics, enter the following properties:

    • Name: Enter a descriptive name for the policy. Name your policies so you can easily identify them later. For example, a good policy name is Android-Custom Wi-Fi profile.
    • Description: Enter a description for the profile. This setting is optional, but recommended.

  6. Select Next.

  7. In Configuration settings, select Add. Enter a new OMA-URI setting with the following properties:

    1. Name: Enter a name for the OMA-URI setting.

    2. Description: Enter a description for the OMA-URI setting. This setting is optional, but recommended.

    3. OMA-URI: Enter one of the following options:

      • For Android: ./Vendor/MSFT/WiFi/Profile/SSID/Settings
      • For Windows: ./Vendor/MSFT/WiFi/Profile/SSID/WlanXml

      Note

      • Be sure to include the period character at the beginning of the OMA-URI value.
      • If the SSID has a space, then add an escape space %20.

      SSID (Service Set Identifier) is your Wi-Fi network name that you're creating the policy for. For example, if the Wi-Fi is named Hotspot-1, enter ./Vendor/MSFT/WiFi/Profile/Hotspot-1/Settings. If the Wi-Fi is named Contoso WiFi, enter ./Vendor/MSFT/WiFi/Profile/Contoso%20WiFi/Settings (with the %20 escape space).

    4. Data Type: Select String.

    5. Value: Paste your XML code. See the examples in this article. Update each value to match your network settings. The comments section of the code includes some pointers.

    6. Select Add to save your changes.

  8. Select Next.

  9. In Scope tags (optional), assign a tag to filter the profile to specific IT groups, such as US-NC IT Team or JohnGlenn_ITDepartment. For more information about scope tags, go to Use RBAC and scope tags for distributed IT.

    Select Next.

  10. In Assignments, select the users or user group that will receive your profile. For more information on assigning profiles, go to Assign user and device profiles.

    Note

    This policy can only be assigned to user groups.

    Select Next.

  11. In Review + create, review your settings. When you select Create, your changes are saved, and the profile is assigned. The policy is also shown in the profiles list.

The next time each device checks in, the policy is applied, and a Wi-Fi profile is created on the device. The device can then connect to the network automatically.

Android or Windows Wi-Fi profile example

The following example includes the XML code for an Android or Windows Wi-Fi profile. The example is provided to show proper format and provide more details. It's only an example, and isn't intended as a recommended configuration for your environment.

What you need to know

  • <protected>false</protected> must be set to false. When true, it could cause the device to expect an encrypted password, and then try to decrypt it; which can result in a failed connection.

  • <hex>53534944</hex> should be set to the hexadecimal value of <name><SSID of wifi profile></name>. Windows 10/11 devices can return a false x87D1FDE8 Remediation failed error, but the device still contains the profile.

  • XML has special characters, such as the & (ampersand). Using special characters can prevent the XML from working as expected.

Example

<!--
<hex>53534944</hex> = The hexadecimal value of <name><SSID of wifi profile></name>
<Name of wifi profile> = Name of profile shown to users. For example, enter <name>ContosoWiFi</name>.
<SSID of wifi profile> = Plain text of SSID. Does not need to be escaped. It could be <name>Your Company's Network</name>.
<nonBroadcast><true/false></nonBroadcast>
<Type of authentication> = Type of authentication used by the network, such as WPA2PSK.
<Type of encryption> = Type of encryption used by the network, such as AES.
<protected>false</protected> do not change this value, as true could cause device to expect an encrypted password and then try to decrypt it, which can result in a failed connection.
<password> = Plain text of the password to connect to the network
-->

<WLANProfile xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/networking/WLAN/profile/v1">
  <name><Name of wifi profile></name>
  <SSIDConfig>
    <SSID>
      <hex>53534944</hex>
 <name><SSID of wifi profile></name>
    </SSID>
    <nonBroadcast>false</nonBroadcast>
  </SSIDConfig>
  <connectionType>ESS</connectionType>
  <connectionMode>auto</connectionMode>
  <autoSwitch>false</autoSwitch>
  <MSM>
    <security>
      <authEncryption>
        <authentication><Type of authentication></authentication>
        <encryption><Type of encryption></encryption>
        <useOneX>false</useOneX>
      </authEncryption>
      <sharedKey>
        <keyType>passPhrase</keyType>
        <protected>false</protected>
        <keyMaterial>password</keyMaterial>
      </sharedKey>
      <keyIndex>0</keyIndex>
    </security>
  </MSM>
</WLANProfile>

EAP-based Wi-Fi profile example

The following example includes the XML code for an EAP-based Wi-Fi profile. The example shows the proper format and provides more details. It's only an example, and isn't intended as a recommended configuration for your environment.

    <WLANProfile xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/networking/WLAN/profile/v1">
      <name>testcert</name>
      <SSIDConfig>
        <SSID>
          <hex>7465737463657274</hex>
          <name>testcert</name>
        </SSID>
        <nonBroadcast>true</nonBroadcast>
      </SSIDConfig>
      <connectionType>ESS</connectionType>
      <connectionMode>auto</connectionMode>
      <autoSwitch>false</autoSwitch>
      <MSM>
        <security>
          <authEncryption>
            <authentication>WPA2</authentication>
            <encryption>AES</encryption>
            <useOneX>true</useOneX>
            <FIPSMode     xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/networking/WLAN/profile/v2">false</FIPSMode>
          </authEncryption>
          <PMKCacheMode>disabled</PMKCacheMode>
          <OneX xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/networking/OneX/v1">
            <cacheUserData>false</cacheUserData>
            <authMode>user</authMode>
            <EAPConfig>
              <EapHostConfig     xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapHostConfig">
                <EapMethod>
                  <Type xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapCommon">13</Type>
                  <VendorId xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapCommon">0</VendorId>
                  <VendorType xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapCommon">0</VendorType>
                  <AuthorId xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapCommon">0</AuthorId>
                </EapMethod>
                <Config xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapHostConfig">
                  <Eap xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/BaseEapConnectionPropertiesV1">
                    <Type>13</Type>
                    <EapType xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapTlsConnectionPropertiesV1">
                      <CredentialsSource>
                        <CertificateStore>
                          <SimpleCertSelection>true</SimpleCertSelection>
                        </CertificateStore>
                      </CredentialsSource>
                      <ServerValidation>
                        <DisableUserPromptForServerValidation>false</DisableUserPromptForServerValidation>
                        <ServerNames></ServerNames>
                      </ServerValidation>
                      <DifferentUsername>false</DifferentUsername>
                      <PerformServerValidation xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapTlsConnectionPropertiesV2">false</PerformServerValidation>
                      <AcceptServerName xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapTlsConnectionPropertiesV2">false</AcceptServerName>
                      <TLSExtensions xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapTlsConnectionPropertiesV2">
                        <FilteringInfo xmlns="http://www.microsoft.com/provisioning/EapTlsConnectionPropertiesV3">
                          <AllPurposeEnabled>true</AllPurposeEnabled>
                          <CAHashList Enabled="true">
                            <IssuerHash>75 f5 06 9c a4 12 0e 9b db bc a1 d9 9d d0 f0 75 fa 3b b8 78 </IssuerHash>
                          </CAHashList>
                          <EKUMapping>
                            <EKUMap>
                              <EKUName>Client Authentication</EKUName>
                              <EKUOID>1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2</EKUOID>
                            </EKUMap>
                          </EKUMapping>
                          <ClientAuthEKUList Enabled="true"/>
                          <AnyPurposeEKUList Enabled="false">
                            <EKUMapInList>
                              <EKUName>Client Authentication</EKUName>
                            </EKUMapInList>
                          </AnyPurposeEKUList>
                        </FilteringInfo>
                      </TLSExtensions>
                    </EapType>
                  </Eap>
                </Config>
              </EapHostConfig>
            </EAPConfig>
          </OneX>
        </security>
      </MSM>
    </WLANProfile>

Create the XML file from an existing Wi-Fi connection

You can also create an XML file from an existing Wi-Fi connection. On a Windows computer, use the following steps:

  1. Create a local folder for the exported Wi-Fi profiles, such as c:\WiFi.

  2. Open up a command prompt as an administrator (right-click cmd > Run as administrator).

  3. Run netsh wlan show profiles. The names of all the profiles are listed.

  4. Run netsh wlan export profile name="YourProfileName" folder=c:\Wifi. This command creates a file named Wi-Fi-YourProfileName.xml in c:\Wifi.

    • If you're exporting a Wi-Fi profile that includes a preshared key, add key=clear to the command. The key=clear parameter exports the key in plain text, which is required to successfully use the profile:

      netsh wlan export profile name="YourProfileName" key=clear folder=c:\Wifi

    • If the exported Wi-Fi profile <name></name> element includes a space, then it might return an ERROR CODE 0x87d101f4 ERROR DETAILS Syncml(500) error when assigned. When this issue happens, the profile is listed in \ProgramData\Microsoft\Wlansvc\Profiles\Interfaces, and shows as a known network. But, it doesn't successfully display as managed policy in the "Areas managed by..." URI.

      To resolve this issue, remove the space.

After you have the XML file, copy and paste the XML syntax into OMA-URI settings > Data type. Create a custom profile (in this article) lists the steps.

Tip

\ProgramData\Microsoft\Wlansvc\Profiles\Interfaces\{guid} also includes all the profiles in XML format.

Best practices

  • Before you deploy a Wi-Fi profile with PSK, confirm that the device can connect to the endpoint directly.

  • When rotating keys (passwords or passphrases), expect downtime and plan your deployments. You should:

    • Confirm the devices have an alternate connection to the Internet.

      For example, the end user can switch back to Guest WiFi (or some other WiFi network) or have cellular connectivity to communicate with Intune. The extra connection allows the user to receive policy updates when the corporate Wi-Fi profile is updated on the device.

    • Push new Wi-Fi profiles during non-working hours.

    • Warn users that connectivity might be affected.

Resources

Be sure to assign the profile, and monitor its status.