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New-ActivityAlert

This cmdlet is available only in Security & Compliance PowerShell. For more information, see Security & Compliance PowerShell.

Note: Activity alerts have been effectively replaced by alert policies and the corresponding *-ProtectionAlert cmdlets. For more information about alert policies, see Alert policies in Microsoft 365.

Use the New-ActivityAlert cmdlet to create activity alerts. Activity alerts send email notifications when users perform specific activities in Microsoft 365.

For information about the parameter sets in the Syntax section below, see Exchange cmdlet syntax.

Syntax

New-ActivityAlert
   -Multiplier <Double>
   -Name <String>
   -NotifyUser <MultiValuedProperty>
   -Type <AlertType>
   [-Operation <MultiValuedProperty>]
   [-Category <AlertRuleCategory>]
   [-Condition <String>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Description <String>]
   [-Disabled <Boolean>]
   [-EmailCulture <CultureInfo>]
   [-RecordType <AuditRecordType>]
   [-ScopeLevel <AlertScopeLevel>]
   [-Severity <RuleSeverity>]
   [-UserId <MultiValuedProperty>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]
New-ActivityAlert
   -Name <String>
   -NotifyUser <MultiValuedProperty>
   -Threshold <Int32>
   -TimeWindow <Int32>
   -Type <AlertType>
   [-Operation <MultiValuedProperty>]
   [-Category <AlertRuleCategory>]
   [-Condition <String>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Description <String>]
   [-Disabled <Boolean>]
   [-EmailCulture <CultureInfo>]
   [-RecordType <AuditRecordType>]
   [-ScopeLevel <AlertScopeLevel>]
   [-Severity <RuleSeverity>]
   [-UserId <MultiValuedProperty>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]
New-ActivityAlert
   -Name <String>
   -NotifyUser <MultiValuedProperty>
   -Operation <MultiValuedProperty>
   [-Type <AlertType>]
   [-Category <AlertRuleCategory>]
   [-Confirm]
   [-Description <String>]
   [-Disabled <Boolean>]
   [-EmailCulture <CultureInfo>]
   [-RecordType <AuditRecordType>]
   [-Severity <RuleSeverity>]
   [-UserId <MultiValuedProperty>]
   [-WhatIf]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Description

To use this cmdlet in Security & Compliance PowerShell, you need to be assigned permissions. For more information, see Permissions in the Microsoft Defender portal or Permissions in the Microsoft Purview compliance portal.

Examples

Example 1

New-ActivityAlert -Name "External Sharing Alert" -Operation sharinginvitationcreated -NotifyUser chrisda@contoso.com,michelle@contoso.com -UserId laura@contoso.com,julia@contoso.com -Description "Notification for external sharing events by laura@contoso.com and julia@contoso.com"

This example creates a new activity alert named External Sharing Alert that has the following properties:

  • Operation: sharinginvitationcreated.
  • NotifyUser: chrisda@contoso.com and michelle@contoso.com.
  • UserId: laura@contoso.com and julia@contoso.com.
  • Description: Notification for external sharing events by laura@contoso.com and julia@contoso.com.

Parameters

-Category

The Category parameter specifies a category for the activity alert. Valid values are:

  • None (This is the default value)
  • DataLossPrevention
  • ThreatManagement
  • DataGovernance
  • AccessGovernance
  • Others
Type:AlertRuleCategory
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-Condition

The Condition parameter specifies filter conditions for event aggregation.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-Confirm

The Confirm switch specifies whether to show or hide the confirmation prompt. How this switch affects the cmdlet depends on if the cmdlet requires confirmation before proceeding.

  • Destructive cmdlets (for example, Remove-* cmdlets) have a built-in pause that forces you to acknowledge the command before proceeding. For these cmdlets, you can skip the confirmation prompt by using this exact syntax: -Confirm:$false.
  • Most other cmdlets (for example, New-* and Set-* cmdlets) don't have a built-in pause. For these cmdlets, specifying the Confirm switch without a value introduces a pause that forces you acknowledge the command before proceeding.
Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:cf
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-Description

The Description parameter specifies an optional description for the activity alert. If the value contains spaces, enclose the value in quotation marks (").

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-Disabled

The Disabled parameter specifies whether the activity alert is enabled or disabled. Valid values are:

  • $true: The activity alert is disabled.
  • $false: The activity alert is enabled. This is the default value.
Type:Boolean
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-EmailCulture

The EmailCulture parameter specifies the language of the notification email message.

Valid input for this parameter is a supported culture code value from the Microsoft .NET Framework CultureInfo class. For example, da-DK for Danish or ja-JP for Japanese. For more information, see CultureInfo Class.

Type:CultureInfo
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-Multiplier

The Multiplier parameter specifies the number of events that trigger an activity alert. The value of this parameter indicates a multiplier from a baseline value.

You can only use this parameter with the Type parameter value AnomalousAggregation.

Type:Double
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-Name

The Name parameter specifies the unique name of the activity alert. The maximum length is 64 characters. If the value contains spaces, enclose the value in quotation marks (").

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-NotifyUser

The NotifyUser parameter specifies the email addressesfor notification messages. You can specify internal and external email addresses.

You can enter multiple values separated by commas. If the values contain spaces or otherwise require quotation marks, use the following syntax: "Value1","Value2",..."ValueN".

Type:MultiValuedProperty
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-Operation

The Operation parameter specifies the activity that triggers an activity alert.

A valid value for this parameter is an activity that's available in the Microsoft 365 audit log. For a description of these activities, see Audited activities.

You can enter multiple values separated by commas. If the values contain spaces or otherwise require quotation marks, use the following syntax: "Value1","Value2",..."ValueN".

You can't use this parameter if the Type parameter value is ElevationOfPrivilege.

Type:MultiValuedProperty
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-RecordType

The RecordType parameter specifies a record type label for the activity alert. For details about the available values, see AuditLogRecordType.

You can't use this parameter when the value of the Type parameter is ElevationOfPrivilege.

Type:AuditRecordType
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-ScopeLevel

The ScopeLevel parameter specifies the scope for activity alerts that use the Type parameter values SimpleAggregation or AnomalousAggregation. Valid values are:

  • SingleUser (This is the default value)
  • AllUsers
Type:AlertScopeLevel
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-Severity

The Severity parameter specifies a severity level for the activity alert. Valid values are:

  • None
  • Low (This is the default value)
  • Medium
  • High
Type:RuleSeverity
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-Threshold

The Threshold parameter specifies the number of events that trigger an activity alert in the time interval that's specified by the TimeWindow parameter. The minimum value for this parameter is 3.

You can only use this parameter with the Type parameter value SimpleAggregation.

Type:Int32
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-TimeWindow

The TimeWindow parameter specifies the time window in minutes that's used by the Threshold parameter.

You can only use this parameter with the Type parameter value SimpleAggregation.

Type:Int32
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-Type

The Type parameter specifies the type alert. Valid values are:

  • Custom: An alert is created for the activities you specify with the Operation parameter. Typically, you don't need to use this value (if you don't use the Type parameter, and you specify the activities with the Operations parameter, the value Custom is automatically added to the Type property).
  • ElevationOfPrivilege: This value is being retired.
  • SimpleAggregation: An alert is created based on the activities defined by the Operation and Condition parameters, the number of activities specified by the Threshold parameter, and the time period specified by the TimeWindow parameter.
  • AnomalousAggregation: An alert is created based the activities defined by the Operation and Condition parameters, and the number of activities specified by the Multiplier parameter.

Note: You can't change the Type value in an existing activity alert.

Type:AlertType
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-UserId

The UserId parameter specifies who you want to monitor.

  • If you specify a user's email address, you'll receive an email notification when the user performs the specified activity. You can specify multiple email addresses separated by commas.
  • If this parameter is blank ($null), you'll receive an email notification when any user in your organization performs the specified activity.

You can only use this parameter with the Type parameter values Custom or ElevationOfPrivilege.

Type:MultiValuedProperty
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance

-WhatIf

The WhatIf switch doesn't work in Security & Compliance PowerShell.

Type:SwitchParameter
Aliases:wi
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False
Applies to:Security & Compliance