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ASCII function returns different results in Publisher and Subscriber database tables

  • Artikkel

Applies to:  SQL Server 2019

This article provides workarounds for the issue that the ASCII function returns different results in the Publisher and Subscriber database tables.

Symptoms

Consider the following scenario:

  • You use transactional or merge replication in SQL Server 2019.

  • Initial schema and data are applied through the Replication Snapshot Agent.

  • In the Publisher database, a column that is defined as character data type includes a NULL value - ASCII character 0 char(0).

In this scenario, when you use the ASCII function to convert the column in the Publisher and Subscriber database tables, different results are returned. You can refer to the following sample:

  • Convert the column (col1) in the Publisher database table:

    SELECT id, col1, ASCII(col1) FROM PublisherTable

    Screenshot of the results for the publisher table.

  • Convert the column (col1) in the Subscriber database table:

    SELECT id, col1, ASCII(col1) FROM SubscriberTable

    Screenshot of the results for the subscriber tables.

Workaround

  • To work around this issue for transactional replication, follow these steps:

    1. Open SQL Server Management Studio and connect to the server acting as a Distributor.

    2. Under Object Explorer, expand SQL Server Agent, and then expand Jobs.

    3. Select the snapshot agent job for the affected publication, right-click it, and then select Properties > Steps > Step 2 > Edit.

    4. In the Job Step Properties window, add -NativeBcpFileFormatVersion 100 at the end of the command and select OK to save the changes.

    5. Apply the latest Microsoft OLE DB driver:

      • If the distribution agent (or merge agent) runs for push subscriptions, apply it on the Distributor server.

      • If the distribution agent (or merge agent) runs for pull subscriptions, apply it on the Subscriber server.

    6. Rename the msoledbsql.dll file in the C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\150\COM folder:

      • If it's a push subscription, rename the file in the folder on the Distributor server.

      • If it's a pull subscription, rename the file in the folder on the Subscriber server.

    7. Copy the msoledbsql.dll file from the C:\Windows\System32\ folder and paste it to the C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\150\COM folder.

  • To work around this issue for merge replication, follow these steps:

    1. Apply SQL Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15 (CU15) or a later version on the Distributor server.

    2. Follow all the steps that are applied to the transactional replication issue.