Build a Custom Authentication Method for AD FS in Windows Server

Artikkel
02/13/2024
Gjelder for:

✅ Windows Server 2025, ✅ Windows Server 2022, ✅ Windows Server 2019, ✅ Windows Server 2016

This walkthrough provides instructions for implementing a custom authentication method for AD FS in Windows Server 2012 R2. For more information, see Additional Authentication Methods.

Warning

The example that you can build here is for educational purposes only. These instructions are for the simplest, most minimal implementation possible to expose the required elements of the model. There is no authentication back end, error processing, or configuration data.

Setting up the development box

This walk-through uses Visual Studio 2012. The project can be built using any development environment that can create a .NET class for Windows. The project must target .NET 4.5 because the BeginAuthentication and TryEndAuthentication methods use the type System.Security.Claims.Claim, part of .NET Framework version 4.5. There is one reference required for the project:

Reference dll	Where to find it	Required for
Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.dll	The dll is located in %windir%\ADFS on a Windows Server 2012 R2 server on which AD FS has been installed. This dll must be copied to the development machine and an explicit reference created in the project.	Interface types including IAuthenticationContext, IProofData

Create the provider

In Visual Studio 2012: Choose File->New->Project...
Select Class Library and be sure you are targeting .NET 4.5.
Make a copy of Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.dll from %windir%\ADFS on the Windows Server 2012 R2 server where AD FS has been installed and paste it in your Project folder on your development machine.
In Solution Explorer, right click References and Add Reference...
Browse to your local copy of Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.dll and Add...
Click OK to confirm the new reference:

You should now be set up to resolve all of the types required for the provider.
Add a new class to your project (Right click your project, Add...Class...) and give it a name like MyAdapter, shown below:

In the new file MyAdapter.cs, replace the existing code with the following:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using Microsoft.IdentityServer.Web.Authentication.External;
using Claim = System.Security.Claims.Claim;

namespace MFAadapter
{
    class MyAdapter : IAuthenticationAdapter
    {
        public IAuthenticationAdapterMetadata Metadata
        {
            //get { return new <instance of IAuthenticationAdapterMetadata derived class>; }
        }

        public IAdapterPresentation BeginAuthentication(Claim identityClaim, HttpListenerRequest request, IAuthenticationContext authContext)
        {
            //return new instance of IAdapterPresentationForm derived class
        }

        public bool IsAvailableForUser(Claim identityClaim, IAuthenticationContext authContext)
        {
            return true; //its all available for now
        }

        public void OnAuthenticationPipelineLoad(IAuthenticationMethodConfigData configData)
        {
            //this is where AD FS passes us the config data, if such data was supplied at registration of the adapter
        }

        public void OnAuthenticationPipelineUnload()
        {

        }

        public IAdapterPresentation OnError(HttpListenerRequest request, ExternalAuthenticationException ex)
        {
            //return new instance of IAdapterPresentationForm derived class
        }

        public IAdapterPresentation TryEndAuthentication(IAuthenticationContext authContext, IProofData proofData, HttpListenerRequest request, out Claim[] outgoingClaims)
        {
            //return new instance of IAdapterPresentationForm derived class
        }

    }
}

We are not ready to build yet... there are two more interfaces to go.

Add two more classes to your project: one is for the metadata, and the other for the presentation form. You can add these within the same file as the class above.
```
class MyMetadata : IAuthenticationAdapterMetadata
{

}

class MyPresentationForm : IAdapterPresentationForm
{

}
```

Next, you can add the required members for each.First, the metadata (with helpful inline comments)

class MyMetadata : IAuthenticationAdapterMetadata
{
    //Returns the name of the provider that will be shown in the AD FS management UI (not visible to end users)
    public string AdminName
    {
        get { return "My Example MFA Adapter"; }
    }

    //Returns an array of strings containing URIs indicating the set of authentication methods implemented by the adapter 
    /// AD FS requires that, if authentication is successful, the method actually employed will be returned by the
    /// final call to TryEndAuthentication(). If no authentication method is returned, or the method returned is not
    /// one of the methods listed in this property, the authentication attempt will fail.
    public virtual string[] AuthenticationMethods 
    {
        get { return new[] { "http://example.com/myauthenticationmethod1", "http://example.com/myauthenticationmethod2" }; }
    }

    /// Returns an array indicating which languages are supported by the provider. AD FS uses this information
    /// to determine the best language\locale to display to the user.
    public int[] AvailableLcids
    {
        get
        {
            return new[] { new CultureInfo("en-us").LCID, new CultureInfo("fr").LCID};
        }
    }

    /// Returns a Dictionary containing the set of localized friendly names of the provider, indexed by lcid. 
    /// These Friendly Names are displayed in the "choice page" offered to the user when there is more than 
    /// one secondary authentication provider available.
    public Dictionary<int, string> FriendlyNames
    {
        get
        {
            Dictionary<int, string> _friendlyNames = new Dictionary<int, string>();
            _friendlyNames.Add(new CultureInfo("en-us").LCID, "Friendly name of My Example MFA Adapter for end users (en)");
            _friendlyNames.Add(new CultureInfo("fr").LCID, "Friendly name translated to fr locale");
            return _friendlyNames;
        }
    }

    /// Returns a Dictionary containing the set of localized descriptions (hover over help) of the provider, indexed by lcid. 
    /// These descriptions are displayed in the "choice page" offered to the user when there is more than one 
    /// secondary authentication provider available.
    public Dictionary<int, string> Descriptions
    {
        get 
        {
            Dictionary<int, string> _descriptions = new Dictionary<int, string>();
            _descriptions.Add(new CultureInfo("en-us").LCID, "Description of My Example MFA Adapter for end users (en)");
            _descriptions.Add(new CultureInfo("fr").LCID, "Description translated to fr locale");
            return _descriptions; 
        }
    }

    /// Returns an array indicating the type of claim that the adapter uses to identify the user being authenticated.
    /// Note that although the property is an array, only the first element is currently used.
    /// MUST BE ONE OF THE FOLLOWING
    /// "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/windowsaccountname"
    /// "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/upn"
    /// "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/emailaddress"
    /// "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/primarysid"
    public string[] IdentityClaims
    {
        get { return new[] { "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/upn" }; }
    }

    //All external providers must return a value of "true" for this property.
    public bool RequiresIdentity
    {
        get { return true; }
    }
}

Now you should be able to F12 (right click – Go To Definition) on IAuthenticationAdapter to see the set of required interface members.

Next, you can perform an implementation of these.

Replace the entire contents of your class with the following:

namespace MFAadapter
{
    class MyAdapter : IAuthenticationAdapter
    {
        public IAuthenticationAdapterMetadata Metadata
        {
            //get { return new <instance of IAuthenticationAdapterMetadata derived class>; }
        }

        public IAdapterPresentation BeginAuthentication(Claim identityClaim, HttpListenerRequest request, IAuthenticationContext authContext)
        {
            //return new instance of IAdapterPresentationForm derived class
        }

        public bool IsAvailableForUser(Claim identityClaim, IAuthenticationContext authContext)
        {
            return true; //its all available for now
        }

        public void OnAuthenticationPipelineLoad(IAuthenticationMethodConfigData configData)
        {
            //this is where AD FS passes us the config data, if such data was supplied at registration of the adapter
        }

        public void OnAuthenticationPipelineUnload()
        {

        }

        public IAdapterPresentation OnError(HttpListenerRequest request, ExternalAuthenticationException ex)
        {
            //return new instance of IAdapterPresentationForm derived class
        }

        public IAdapterPresentation TryEndAuthentication(IAuthenticationContext authContext, IProofData proofData, HttpListenerRequest request, out Claim[] outgoingClaims)
        {
            //return new instance of IAdapterPresentationForm derived class
        }
    }
}

Next, the presentation form:

class MyPresentationForm : IAdapterPresentationForm
{
    /// Returns the HTML Form fragment that contains the adapter user interface. This data will be included in the web page that is presented
    /// to the cient.
    public string GetFormHtml(int lcid)
    {
        string htmlTemplate = Resources.FormPageHtml; //todo we will implement this
        return htmlTemplate;
    }

    /// Return any external resources, ie references to libraries etc., that should be included in
    /// the HEAD section of the presentation form html.
    public string GetFormPreRenderHtml(int lcid)
    {
        return null;
    }

    //returns the title string for the web page which presents the HTML form content to the end user
    public string GetPageTitle(int lcid)
    {
        return "MFA Adapter";
    }
}

Note the 'todo' for the Resources.FormPageHtml element above. You can fix it in a minute, but first let's add the final required return statements, based on the newly implemented types, to your initial MyAdapter class. To do this, add the following to your existing IAuthenticationAdapter implementation:

class MyAdapter : IAuthenticationAdapter
{
    public IAuthenticationAdapterMetadata Metadata
    {
        //get { return new <instance of IAuthenticationAdapterMetadata derived class>; }
        get { return new MyMetadata(); }
    }

    public IAdapterPresentation BeginAuthentication(Claim identityClaim, HttpListenerRequest request, IAuthenticationContext authContext)
    {
        //return new instance of IAdapterPresentationForm derived class
        return new MyPresentationForm();
    }

    public bool IsAvailableForUser(Claim identityClaim, IAuthenticationContext authContext)
    {
        return true; //its all available for now
    }

    public void OnAuthenticationPipelineLoad(IAuthenticationMethodConfigData configData)
    {
        //this is where AD FS passes us the config data, if such data was supplied at registration of the adapter
    }

    public void OnAuthenticationPipelineUnload()
    {

    }

    public IAdapterPresentation OnError(HttpListenerRequest request, ExternalAuthenticationException ex)
    {
        //return new instance of IAdapterPresentationForm derived class
        return new MyPresentationForm();
    }

    public IAdapterPresentation TryEndAuthentication(IAuthenticationContext authContext, IProofData proofData, HttpListenerRequest request, out Claim[] outgoingClaims)
    {
        //return new instance of IAdapterPresentationForm derived class
        outgoingClaims = new Claim[0];
        return new MyPresentationForm();
    }

}

Now for the resource file containing the html fragment. Create a new text file in your project folder with the following contents:

<div id="loginArea">
    <form method="post" id="loginForm" >
        <!-- These inputs are required by the presentation framework. Do not modify or remove -->
        <input id="authMethod" type="hidden" name="AuthMethod" value="%AuthMethod%" />
        <input id="context" type="hidden" name="Context" value="%Context%" />
        <!-- End inputs are required by the presentation framework. -->
        <p id="pageIntroductionText">This content is provided by the MFA sample adapter. Challenge inputs should be presented below.</p>
        <label for="challengeQuestionInput" class="block">Question text</label>
        <input id="challengeQuestionInput" name="ChallengeQuestionAnswer" type="text" value="" class="text" placeholder="Answer placeholder" />
        <div id="submissionArea" class="submitMargin">
            <input id="submitButton" type="submit" name="Submit" value="Submit" onclick="return AuthPage.submitAnswer()"/>
        </div>
    </form>
    <div id="intro" class="groupMargin">
        <p id="supportEmail">Support information</p>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
        //<![CDATA[
        function AuthPage() { }
        AuthPage.submitAnswer = function () { return true; };
        //]]>
    </script>
</div>

Then, select Project->Add Component... Resources file and name the file Resources, and click Add:
Then, within the Resources.resx file, choose Add Resource...Add existing file. Navigate to the text file (containing the html fragment) that you saved above.

Ensure your GetFormHtml code resolves the name of the new resource correctly by the resources file (.resx file) name prefix followed by the name of the resource itself:
```
public string GetFormHtml(int lcid)
{
    string htmlTemplate = Resources.MfaFormHtml; //Resxfilename.resourcename
    return htmlTemplate;
}
```

You should now be able to build.

Build the adapter

The adapter should be built into a strongly named .NET assembly that can be installed into the GAC in Windows. To achieve this in a Visual Studio project, complete the following steps:

Right click your project name in Solution Explorer and click Properties.
On the Signing tab, check Sign the assembly and choose <New...> under Choose a strong name key file: Enter a key file name and password and click OK. Then ensure Sign the assembly is checked and Delay sign only is unchecked. The properties Signing page should look like this:
Then build the solution.

Deploy the adapter to your AD FS test machine

Before an external provider can be invoked by AD FS, it must be registered in the system. Adapter providers must provide an installer that performs the necessary installation actions including installation in the GAC, and the installer must support registration in AD FS. If that is not done, the administrator needs to execute the Windows PowerShell steps below. These steps can be used in the lab to enable testing and debugging.

Prepare the test AD FS machine

Copy files and add to GAC.

Ensure you have a Windows Server 2012 R2 computer or virtual machine.
Install the AD FS role service and configure a farm with at least one node.

For detailed steps to set up a federation server in a lab environment, see the Windows Server 2012 R2 AD FS Deployment Guide.
Copy the Gacutil.exe tools to the server.

Gacutil.exe can be found in %homedrive%Program Files (x86)Microsoft SDKsWindowsv8.0AbinNETFX 4.0 Tools on a Windows 8 machine. You will need the gacutil.exe file itself and the 1033, en-US, and the other localized resource folder below the NETFX 4.0 Tools location.
Copy your provider file(s) (one or more strong name signed .dll files) to the same folder location as gacutil.exe (the location is just for convenience)
Add your .dll file(s) to the GAC on each AD FS federation server in the farm:

Example: using command line tool GACutil.exe to add a dll to the GAC: C:>.gacutil.exe /if .<yourdllname>.dll

To view the resulting entry in the GAC:C:>.gacutil.exe /l <yourassemblyname>

Register your provider in AD FS

Once the above pre-requisites are met, open a Windows PowerShell command window on your federation server and enter the following commands (note that if you are using federation server farm that uses Windows Internal Database, you must execute these commands on the primary federation server of the farm):

Register-AdfsAuthenticationProvider –TypeName YourTypeName –Name “AnyNameYouWish” [–ConfigurationFilePath (optional)]

Where YourTypeName is your .NET strong type name: "YourDefaultNamespace.YourIAuthenticationAdapterImplementationClassName, YourAssemblyName, Version=YourAssemblyVersion, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=YourPublicKeyTokenValue, processorArchitecture=MSIL"

This will register your external provider in AD FS, with the Name you provided as AnyNameYouWish above.
Restart the AD FS service (using the Windows Services snap-in, for example).
Run the following command: Get-AdfsAuthenticationProvider.

This shows your provider as one of the providers in the system.

Example:
```
$typeName = "MFAadapter.MyAdapter, MFAadapter, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=e675eb33c62805a0, processorArchitecture=MSIL”
Register-AdfsAuthenticationProvider -TypeName $typeName -Name “MyMFAAdapter”
net stop adfssrv
net start adfssrv
```
If you have the device registration service enabled in your AD FS environment, also execute the following PowerShell command: net start drs

To verify the registered provider, use the following PowerShell command:Get-AdfsAuthenticationProvider.

This shows your provider as one of the providers in the system.

Create the AD FS authentication policy that invokes your adapter

Create the authentication policy using the AD FS Management snap-in

Open the AD FS Management snap-in (from the Server Manager Tools menu).
Click Authentication Policies.
In the center pane, under Multi-Factor Authentication, click the Edit link to the right of Global Settings.
Under Select additional authentication methods at the bottom of the page, check the box for your provider's AdminName. Click Apply.
To provide a “trigger” to invoke MFA using your adapter, under Locations check both Extranet and Intranet, for example. Click OK. (To configure triggers per relying party, see “Create the authentication policy using Windows PowerShell” below.)
Check the results using the following commands:

First use Get-AdfsGlobalAuthenticationPolicy. You should see your provider Name as one of the AdditionalAuthenticationProvider values.

Then use Get-AdfsAdditionalAuthenticationRule. You should see the rules for Extranet and Intranet configured as a result of your policy selection in the administrator UI.

Create the authentication policy using Windows PowerShell

First, enable the provider in global policy:
```
Set-AdfsGlobalAuthenticationPolicy -AdditionalAuthenticationProvider “YourAuthProviderName”`
```
Note

Note that the value provided for the AdditionalAuthenticationProvider parameter corresponds to the value you provided for the “Name” parameter in the Register-AdfsAuthenticationProvider cmdlet above and to the “Name” property from Get-AdfsAuthenticationProvider cmdlet output.
```
Set-AdfsGlobalAuthenticationPolicy –AdditionalAuthenticationProvider “MyMFAAdapter”`
```

Next, configure global or relying-party-specific rules to trigger MFA:

Example 1: to create global rule to require MFA for External requests:

Set-AdfsAdditionalAuthenticationRule –AdditionalAuthenticationRules 'c:[type == "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2012/01/insidecorporatenetwork", value == "false"] => issue(type = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/authenticationmethod", value = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/claims/multipleauthn" );'

Example 2: to create MFA rules to require MFA for external requests to a specific relying party. (Note: Individual providers cannot be connected to individual relying parties in AD FS in Windows Server 2012 R2).

$rp = Get-AdfsRelyingPartyTrust –Name <Relying Party Name>
Set-AdfsRelyingPartyTrust –TargetRelyingParty $rp –AdditionalAuthenticationRules 'c:[type == "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2012/01/insidecorporatenetwork", value == "false"] => issue(type = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/authenticationmethod", value = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/claims/multipleauthn" );'

Authenticate with MFA using your adapter

Finally, perform the steps below to test your adapter:

Ensure the AD FS global Primary authentication type is configured as Forms Authentication for both Extranet and Intranet (this makes your demo easier to authenticate as a specific user)
1. In the AD FS snap-in, under Authentication Policies, in the Primary Authentication area, click Edit next to Global Settings.
  1. Or just click the Primary tab from the Multi-factor policy UI.
Ensure Forms Authentication is the only option checked for both the Extranet and the Intranet authentication method. Click OK.
Open the IDP initiated sign-on html page (https://<fsname>/adfs/ls/idpinitiatedsignon.htm) and sign in as a valid AD user in your test environment.
Enter credentials for primary authentication.
You should see the MFA forms page with example challenge questions appear.

If you have more than one adapter configured, you will see the MFA choice page with your friendly name from above.

You now have a working implementation of the interface and you have the knowledge of how the model works. You can try as an extra example to set break points in the BeginAuthentication and the TryEndAuthentication. Notice how BeginAuthentication is executed when the user first enters the MFA form, whereas TryEndAuthentication is triggered at each Submit of the form.

Update the adapter for successful authentication

But wait – your example adapter will never successfully authenticate! This is because nothing in your code returns null for TryEndAuthentication.

By completing the procedures above, you created a basic adapter implementation and added it to an AD FS server. You can get the MFA forms page, but you cannot yet authenticated because you have not yet put the correct logic in your TryEndAuthentication implementation. So let's add that.

Recall your TryEndAuthentication implementation:

public IAdapterPresentation TryEndAuthentication(IAuthenticationContext authContext, IProofData proofData, HttpListenerRequest request, out Claim[] outgoingClaims)
{
    //return new instance of IAdapterPresentationForm derived class
    outgoingClaims = new Claim[0];
    return new MyPresentationForm();
}

Let's update it so it doesn't always return MyPresentationForm(). For this you can create one simple utility method within your class:

static bool ValidateProofData(IProofData proofData, IAuthenticationContext authContext)
{
    if (proofData == null || proofData.Properties == null || !proofData.Properties.ContainsKey("ChallengeQuestionAnswer"))
    {
        throw new ExternalAuthenticationException("Error - no answer found", authContext);
    }

    if ((string)proofData.Properties["ChallengeQuestionAnswer"] == "adfabric")
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}

Then, update TryEndAuthentication as below:

public IAdapterPresentation TryEndAuthentication(IAuthenticationContext authContext, IProofData proofData, HttpListenerRequest request, out Claim[] outgoingClaims)
{
    outgoingClaims = new Claim[0];
    if (ValidateProofData(proofData, authContext))
    {
        //authn complete - return authn method
        outgoingClaims = new[]
        {
            // Return the required authentication method claim, indicating the particulate authentication method used.
            new Claim( "http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/authenticationmethod", "http://example.com/myauthenticationmethod1" )
        };
        return null;
    }
    else
    {
        //authentication not complete - return new instance of IAdapterPresentationForm derived class
        return new MyPresentationForm();
    }
}

Now you have to update the adapter on the test box. You must first undo the AD FS policy, then unregister from AD FS and restart AD FS, then remove the .dll from the GAC, then add the new .dll to the GAC, then register it in AD FS, restart AD FS, and reconfigure AD FS policy.

Deploy and configure the updated adapter on your test AD FS machine

Clear AD FS Policy

Clear all MFA related checkboxes in the MFA UI, shown below, then click OK.

clear policy

Unregister provider (Windows PowerShell)

PS C:> Unregister-AdfsAuthenticationProvider –Name “YourAuthProviderName”

Example:PS C:> Unregister-AdfsAuthenticationProvider –Name “MyMFAAdapter”

The value you pass for “Name” is the same value as “Name” you provided to the Register-AdfsAuthenticationProvider cmdlet. It is also the “Name” property that is output from Get-AdfsAuthenticationProvider.

Before you unregister a provider, you must remove the provider from the AdfsGlobalAuthenticationPolicy (either by clearing the checkboxes you checked in AD FS management snap-in or by using Windows PowerShell.)

The AD FS service must be restarted after this operation.

Remove assembly from GAC

First, use the following command to find the fully qualified strong name of the entry:C:>.gacutil.exe /l <yourAdapterAssemblyName>

Example:C:>.gacutil.exe /l mfaadapter
Then, use the following command to remove it from the GAC:.gacutil /u “<output from the above command>”

Example:C:>.gacutil /u “mfaadapter, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=e675eb33c62805a0, processorArchitecture=MSIL”

Add the updated assembly to GAC

Make sure you paste the updated .dll locally first. C:>.gacutil.exe /if .MFAAdapter.dll

View assembly in the GAC (cmd line)

C:> .gacutil.exe /l mfaadapter

Register your provider in AD FS

PS C:>$typeName = "MFAadapter.MyAdapter, MFAadapter, Version=1.0.0.1, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=e675eb33c62805a0, processorArchitecture=MSIL”
PS C:>Register-AdfsAuthenticationProvider -TypeName $typeName -Name “MyMFAAdapter1”
Restart the AD FS service.

Create the authentication policy using the AD FS Management snap-in

Open the AD FS Management snap-in (from the Server Manager Tools menu).
Click Authentication Policies.
Under Multi-Factor Authentication, click the Edit link to the right of Global Settings.
Under Select additional authentication methods, check the box for your provider's AdminName. Click Apply.
To provide a “trigger” to invoke MFA using your adapter, under Locations check both Extranet and Intranet, for example. Click OK.

Authenticate with MFA using your adapter

Finally, perform the steps below to test your adapter:

Ensure the AD FS global Primary authentication type is configured as Forms Authentication for both Extranet and Intranet (this makes it easier to authenticate as a specific user).
1. In the AD FS management snap-in, under Authentication Policies, in the Primary Authentication area, click Edit next to Global Settings.
  1. Or just click the Primary tab from the Multi-factor policy UI.
Ensure Forms Authentication is the only option checked for both the Extranet and the Intranet authentication method. Click OK.
Open the IDP initiated sign-on html page (https://<fsname>/adfs/ls/idpinitiatedsignon.htm) and sign in as a valid AD user in your test environment.
Enter the credentials for primary authentication.
You should see the MFA forms page with example challenge text appear.
1. If you have more than one adapter configured, you will see the MFA choice page with your friendly name.

You should see a successful sign-in when entering adfabric at the MFA authentication page.

Screenshot of the M F A forms page with example challenge text.

Screenshot of the M F A successful sign in page.

Del via

Build a Custom Authentication Method for AD FS in Windows Server

Setting up the development box

Create the provider

Build the adapter

Deploy the adapter to your AD FS test machine

Prepare the test AD FS machine

Register your provider in AD FS

Create the AD FS authentication policy that invokes your adapter

Create the authentication policy using the AD FS Management snap-in

Create the authentication policy using Windows PowerShell

Authenticate with MFA using your adapter

Update the adapter for successful authentication

Deploy and configure the updated adapter on your test AD FS machine

Clear AD FS Policy

Unregister provider (Windows PowerShell)

Remove assembly from GAC

Add the updated assembly to GAC

View assembly in the GAC (cmd line)

Register your provider in AD FS

Create the authentication policy using the AD FS Management snap-in

Authenticate with MFA using your adapter

See Also

Other Resources

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