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CPullPin class

[The feature associated with this page, DirectShow, is a legacy feature. It has been superseded by MediaPlayer, IMFMediaEngine, and Audio/Video Capture in Media Foundation. Those features have been optimized for Windows 10 and Windows 11. Microsoft strongly recommends that new code use MediaPlayer, IMFMediaEngine and Audio/Video Capture in Media Foundation instead of DirectShow, when possible. Microsoft suggests that existing code that uses the legacy APIs be rewritten to use the new APIs if possible.]

cpullpin class hierarchy

The CPullPin class provides support for input pins that pull data through the IAsyncReader interface. Use this class if you are implementing a filter that uses the pull model to request data from the upstream filter. For more information, see Data Flow in the Filter Graph and Pull Model.

This class does not derive from CBasePin or implement the IPin interface, and some of the method names clash with IPin, so it is best used as a helper object inside your pin. To use this class, do the following:

  1. Derive a helper class from CPullPin, and derive an input pin class from CBasePin. Declare an instance of the CPullPin object as a member variable of the pin class.
  2. Override the CBasePin::CheckConnect method to call CPullPin::Connect. This method queries the other pin for IAsyncReader.
  3. Override the CBasePin::BreakConnect method to call CPullPin::Disconnect.
  4. Override the CBasePin::Active method to call CPullPin::Active. This method starts up a worker thread that pulls samples from the upstream filter. When the pins connect, you can specify whether you want the worker thread to make asynchronous or synchronous read requests.
  5. Override the CBasePin::Inactive method to call CPullPin::Inactive. This method shuts down the worker thread.
  6. Implement the pure virtual CPullPin::Receive method to process incoming samples and deliver them downstream.
  7. To set the stop and start positions, or to seek the stream, call the CPullPin::Seek method. This method pauses the worker thread and flushes the filter graph.
  8. Implement the pure virtual CPullPin::EndOfStream, CPullPin::BeginFlush, and CPullPin::EndFlush methods, as described in the remarks for those methods.
  9. Implement the pure virtual CPullPin::OnError method to handle streaming errors.
Public Member Variables Description
m_pAlloc Pointer to the IMemAllocator interface of the memory allocator.
Public Methods Description
Active Creates a worker thread that pulls data from the output pin.
AlignDown Truncates a value to a specified alignment boundary.
AlignUp Rounds a value up to a specified alignment boundary.
Connect Completes a connection to the output pin.
CPullPin Constructor method.
~CPullPin Destructor method. Virtual.
DecideAllocator Negotiates an allocator with the output pin. Virtual.
Disconnect Beaks the connection with the output pin.
Duration Retrieves the duration of the stream.
GetReader Returns a pointer to the output pin's IAsyncReader interface.
Inactive Shuts down the worker thread that pulls data from the output pin.
Seek Sets the start and stop positions of the stream.
Pure Virtual Methods Description
BeginFlush Informs the owning filter to flush the downstream filters.
EndFlush Informs the owning filter to end a flush operation.
EndOfStream Called after the object delivers the last sample.
OnError Called if an error occurs during streaming.
Receive Called when the object receives a media sample from the output pin.

Requirements

Requirement Value
Header
Pullpin.h (include Streams.h)
Library
Strmbase.lib (retail builds);
Strmbasd.lib (debug builds)