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MPEG2_TRANSPORT_STRIDE structure

[The feature associated with this page, DirectShow, is a legacy feature. It has been superseded by MediaPlayer, IMFMediaEngine, and Audio/Video Capture in Media Foundation. Those features have been optimized for Windows 10 and Windows 11. Microsoft strongly recommends that new code use MediaPlayer, IMFMediaEngine and Audio/Video Capture in Media Foundation instead of DirectShow, when possible. Microsoft suggests that existing code that uses the legacy APIs be rewritten to use the new APIs if possible.]

The MPEG2_TRANSPORT_STRIDE structure describes the format of MPEG-2 transport stream (TS) packets. This structure allows for transports streams in which the 188-byte transport packets are not contiguous. For the purpose of this documentation, such packets are referred to as stride packets.

Stride packets are identified by the following media type:

Label Value
Major Type MEDIATYPE_Stream
Subtype MEDIASUBTYPE_MPEG2_TRANSPORT_STRIDE
Format Type FORMAT_None

 

The format block (pbFormat) is optional. If the format block is included, it must begin with an MPEG2_TRANSPORT_STRIDE structure. This structure defines the layout of the transport packet within the stride packet. If the format block is NULL, the packets are assumed to use a set of default values; see the Remarks section for details.

Syntax

typedef struct _MPEG2_TRANSPORT_STRIDE {
  DWORD dwOffset;
  DWORD dwPacketLength;
  DWORD dwStride;
} MPEG2_TRANSPORT_STRIDE, *PMPEG2_TRANSPORT_STRIDE;

Members

dwOffset

Specifies the offset, in bytes, from the beginning of the packet to the first byte of the embedded transport packet. The value must range from zero to (dwStride - dwPacketLength), inclusive.

dwPacketLength

Specifies the length of the embedded transport packet, in bytes. For standard MPEG-2 transport packets, the value must be 188 bytes.

dwStride

Specifies the length of the entire stride packet, in bytes. The value must be at least (dwOffset + dwPacketLength).

Remarks

The following diagram illustrates the relations between the structure members.

mpeg-2 stride packet

Input buffers that contain multiplexed stride packets have some restrictions:

  • Stride packets must be packed contiguously within the buffer.
  • No bytes may precede the first stride packet or follow the last stride packet.
  • An integral number of stride packets must fit in the buffer; that is, buffer length % dwStride equals zero.

There is no restriction on the number of stride packets per buffer.

If the media type does not contain a format block (pbFormat is NULL), the following default values are used:

  • dwOffset: 0
  • dwPacketLength: 188
  • dwStride: 188

Requirements

Requirement Value
Header
Bdatypes.h

See also

DirectShow Structures

MPEG-2 Media Types