Voorbeelden van syntaxis van query-expressie: projectie

Artikel
03/05/2024

De voorbeelden in dit onderwerp laten zien hoe u de Select methode en de From … From … trefwoorden gebruikt om query's uit te voeren op het AdventureWorks Sales Model met behulp van de syntaxis van query-expressies. From … From … is het op query gebaseerde equivalent van de SelectMany methode. Het Model AdventureWorks Sales dat in deze voorbeelden wordt gebruikt, is gebaseerd op de tabellen Contact, Address, Product, SalesOrderHeader en SalesOrderDetail in de voorbeelddatabase AdventureWorks.

In de voorbeelden in dit onderwerp worden de volgende using/Imports instructies gebruikt:

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Data.EntityClient;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Common;


Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports System.Data.Objects
Imports System.Globalization

Select

Opmerking

In het volgende voorbeeld wordt de Select methode gebruikt om alle rijen uit de Product tabel te retourneren en de productnamen weer te geven.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    IQueryable<Product> productsQuery = from product in context.Products
                                        select product;

    Console.WriteLine("Product Names:");
    foreach (var prod in productsQuery)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(prod.Name);
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim products As ObjectSet(Of Product) = context.Products

    Dim productsQuery = _
        From product In products _
        Select product

    Console.WriteLine("Product Names:")
    For Each product In productsQuery
        Console.WriteLine(product.Name)
    Next
End Using

Opmerking

In het volgende voorbeeld wordt een Select reeks alleen productnamen geretourneerd.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    IQueryable<string> productNames =
        from p in context.Products
        select p.Name;

    Console.WriteLine("Product Names:");
    foreach (String productName in productNames)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(productName);
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim products As ObjectSet(Of Product) = context.Products

    Dim productNames = _
        From p In products _
        Select p.Name

    Console.WriteLine("Product Names:")
    For Each productName In productNames
        Console.WriteLine(productName)
    Next
End Using

Opmerking

In het volgende voorbeeld wordt de Select methode gebruikt om de Product.Name en Product.ProductID eigenschappen te projecteren in een reeks anonieme typen.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    var query =
        from product in context.Products
        select new
        {
            ProductId = product.ProductID,
            ProductName = product.Name
        };

    Console.WriteLine("Product Info:");
    foreach (var productInfo in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Product Id: {0} Product name: {1} ",
            productInfo.ProductId, productInfo.ProductName);
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim products As ObjectSet(Of Product) = context.Products

    Dim query = _
        From product In products _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .ProductId = product.ProductID, _
            .ProductName = product.Name _
        }

    Console.WriteLine("Product Info:")
    For Each productInfo In query
        Console.WriteLine("Product Id: {0} Product name: {1} ", _
                productInfo.ProductId, productInfo.ProductName)
    Next
End Using

Van Van (SelectMany)

Opmerking

In het volgende voorbeeld wordt (het equivalent van de SelectMany methode) gebruikt From … From … om alle orders te selecteren waarvan TotalDue minder dan 500,00 is.

decimal totalDue = 500.00M;
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Contact> contacts = context.Contacts;
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query =
        from contact in contacts
        from order in orders
        where contact.ContactID == order.Contact.ContactID
            && order.TotalDue < totalDue
        select new
        {
            ContactID = contact.ContactID,
            LastName = contact.LastName,
            FirstName = contact.FirstName,
            OrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
            Total = order.TotalDue
        };

    foreach (var smallOrder in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Contact ID: {0} Name: {1}, {2} Order ID: {3} Total Due: ${4} ",
            smallOrder.ContactID, smallOrder.LastName, smallOrder.FirstName,
            smallOrder.OrderID, smallOrder.Total);
    }
}

Dim totalDue = 500D
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectSet(Of Contact) = context.Contacts
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = _
        From contact In contacts _
        From order In orders _
        Where contact.ContactID = order.Contact.ContactID _
                And order.TotalDue < totalDue _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .ContactID = contact.ContactID, _
            .LastName = contact.LastName, _
            .FirstName = contact.FirstName, _
            .OrderID = order.SalesOrderID, _
            .Total = order.TotalDue _
        }

    For Each smallOrder In query
        Console.WriteLine("Contact ID: {0} Name: {1}, {2} Order ID: {3} Total Due: ${4} ", _
            smallOrder.ContactID, smallOrder.LastName, smallOrder.FirstName, _
            smallOrder.OrderID, smallOrder.Total)
    Next
End Using

Opmerking

In het volgende voorbeeld wordt (het equivalent van de SelectMany methode) gebruikt From … From … om alle orders te selecteren waarin de bestelling is gemaakt op 1 oktober 2002 of hoger.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Contact> contacts = context.Contacts;
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query =
        from contact in contacts
        from order in orders
        where contact.ContactID == order.Contact.ContactID
            && order.OrderDate >= new DateTime(2002, 10, 1)
        select new
        {
            ContactID = contact.ContactID,
            LastName = contact.LastName,
            FirstName = contact.FirstName,
            OrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
            OrderDate = order.OrderDate
        };

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Contact ID: {0} Name: {1}, {2} Order ID: {3} Order date: {4:d} ",
            order.ContactID, order.LastName, order.FirstName,
            order.OrderID, order.OrderDate);
    }
}

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectSet(Of Contact) = context.Contacts
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = _
        From contact In contacts _
        From order In orders _
        Where contact.ContactID = order.Contact.ContactID _
                And order.OrderDate >= New DateTime(2002, 10, 1) _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .ContactID = contact.ContactID, _
            .LastName = contact.LastName, _
            .FirstName = contact.FirstName, _
            .OrderID = order.SalesOrderID, _
            .OrderDate = order.OrderDate _
        }

    For Each order In query
        Console.WriteLine("Contact ID: {0} Name: {1}, {2} Order ID: {3} Order date: {4:d} ", _
            order.ContactID, order.LastName, order.FirstName, _
            order.OrderID, order.OrderDate)
    Next
End Using

Opmerking

In het volgende voorbeeld wordt een From … From … (equivalent van de SelectMany methode) gebruikt om alle orders te selecteren waarbij het ordertotaal groter is dan 10000,00 en toewijzing gebruikt From om te voorkomen dat het totaal twee keer wordt aangevraagd.

decimal totalDue = 10000.0M;
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Contact> contacts = context.Contacts;
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query =
        from contact in contacts
        from order in orders
        let total = order.TotalDue
        where contact.ContactID == order.Contact.ContactID
            && total >= totalDue
        select new
        {
            ContactID = contact.ContactID,
            LastName = contact.LastName,
            OrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
            total
        };

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Contact ID: {0} Last name: {1} Order ID: {2} Total: {3}",
            order.ContactID, order.LastName, order.OrderID, order.total);
    }
}

Dim totalDue = 10000D
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim contacts As ObjectSet(Of Contact) = context.Contacts
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders

    Dim query = _
        From contact In contacts _
        From order In orders _
        Let total = order.TotalDue _
        Where contact.ContactID = order.Contact.ContactID _
                And total >= totalDue _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .ContactID = contact.ContactID, _
            .LastName = contact.LastName, _
            .OrderID = order.SalesOrderID, _
            total _
        }

    For Each order In query
        Console.WriteLine("Contact ID: {0} Last name: {1} Order ID: {2} Total: {3}", _
                order.ContactID, order.LastName, order.OrderID, order.total)
    Next
End Using

Zie ook

Query's in LINQ naar entiteiten

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Voorbeelden van syntaxis van query-expressie: projectie

Select

Opmerking

Opmerking

Opmerking

Van Van (SelectMany)

Opmerking

Opmerking

Opmerking

Zie ook

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