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pack command (NuGet CLI)

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Applies to: package creation • Supported versions: 2.7+

Creates a NuGet package based on the specified .nuspec or project file. The dotnet pack command (see dotnet Commands) and msbuild -t:pack (see MSBuild targets) may be used as alternates.

Important

Use dotnet pack or msbuild -t:pack for PackageReference based projects. Starting with NuGet version 6.5+, the pack command will error when attempting to pack these project types. Earlier versions would attempt to pack, but the generated package may not be correct. Under Mono, creating a package from a project file is not supported. You also need to adjust non-local paths in the .nuspec file to Unix-style paths, as nuget.exe doesn't convert Windows pathnames itself.

Usage

nuget pack <nuspecPath | projectPath> [options] [-Properties ...]

where <nuspecPath> and <projectPath> specify the .nuspec or project file, respectively.

Options

  • -BasePath

    Sets the base path of the files defined in the .nuspec file.

  • -Build

    Specifies that the project should be built before building the package.

  • -ConfigFile

    The NuGet configuration file to apply. If not specified, %AppData%\NuGet\NuGet.Config (Windows), or ~/.nuget/NuGet/NuGet.Config or ~/.config/NuGet/NuGet.Config (Mac/Linux) is used.

  • -Exclude

    Specifies one or more wildcard patterns to exclude when creating a package. To specify more than one pattern, repeat the -Exclude flag. See example below.

  • -ExcludeEmptyDirectories

    Prevents inclusion of empty directories when building the package.

  • -ForceEnglishOutput

    (3.5+) Forces nuget.exe to run using an invariant, English-based culture.

  • -?|-help

    Displays help information for the command.

  • -IncludeReferencedProjects

    Indicates that the built package should include referenced projects either as dependencies or as part of the package. If a referenced project has a corresponding .nuspec file that has the same name as the project, then that referenced project is added as a dependency. Otherwise, the referenced project is added as part of the package.

  • -InstallPackageToOutputPath

    Specify if the command should prepare the package output directory to support share as feed.

  • -MinClientVersion

    Set the minClientVersion attribute for the created package. This value will override the value of the existing minClientVersion attribute (if any) in the .nuspec file.

  • -MSBuildPath

    (4.0+) Specifies the path of MSBuild to use with the command, taking precedence over -MSBuildVersion.

  • -MSBuildVersion

    (3.2+) Specifies the version of MSBuild to be used with this command. Supported values are 4, 12, 14, 15.1, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, 15.6, 15.7, 15.8, 15.9. By default the MSBuild in your path is picked, otherwise it defaults to the highest installed version of MSBuild.

  • -NoDefaultExcludes

    Prevents default exclusion of NuGet package files and files and folders starting with a dot, such as .svn and .gitignore.

  • -NonInteractive

    Suppresses prompts for user input or confirmations.

  • -NoPackageAnalysis

    Specifies that pack should not run package analysis after building the package.

  • -OutputDirectory

    Specifies the folder in which the created package is stored. If no folder is specified, the current folder is used.

  • -OutputFileNamesWithoutVersion

    Specify if the command should prepare the package output name without the version.

  • -PackagesDirectory

    Specifies the packages folder.

  • -p|-Properties

    Should appear last on the command line after other options. Specifies a list of properties that override values in the project file; see Common MSBuild Project Properties for property names. The Properties argument here is a list of token=value pairs, separated by semicolons, where each occurrence of $token$ in the .nuspec file will be replaced with the given value. Values can be strings in quotation marks. Note that for the "Configuration" property, the default is "Debug". To change to a Release configuration, use -Properties Configuration=Release. In general, Properties should be the same that were used during the corresponding project build, in order to avoid potentially strange behavior.

  • -SolutionDirectory

    Specifies the solution directory.

  • -Suffix

    (3.4.4+) Appends a suffix to the internally generated version number, typically used for appending build or other pre-release identifiers. For example, using -suffix nightly will create a package with a version number like 1.2.3-nightly. Suffixes must start with a letter to avoid warnings, errors, and potential incompatibilities with different versions of NuGet and the NuGet Package Manager.

  • -SymbolPackageFormat

    When creating a symbols package, allows to choose between the snupkg and symbols.nupkg format.

  • -Symbols

    Specifies that the package contains sources and symbols. When used with a .nuspec file, this creates a regular NuGet package file and the corresponding symbols package. By default it creates a legacy symbol package. The new recommended format for symbol packages is .snupkg. See Creating symbol packages (.snupkg).

  • -Tool

    Specifies that the output files of the project should be placed in the tools folder within the package.

  • -Verbosity [normal|quiet|detailed]

    Specifies the amount of detail displayed in the output: normal (the default), quiet, or detailed.

  • -Version

    Overrides the version number from the .nuspec file.

Also see Environment variables

Excluding development dependencies

Some NuGet packages are useful as development dependencies, which help you author your own library, but aren't necessarily needed as actual package dependencies.

The pack command will ignore package entries in packages.config that have the developmentDependency attribute set to true. These entries will not be include as a dependencies in the created package.

For example, consider the following packages.config file in the source project:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
    <package id="jQuery" version="1.5.2" />
    <package id="netfx-Guard" version="1.3.3.2" developmentDependency="true" />
    <package id="microsoft-web-helpers" version="1.15" />
</packages>

For this project, the package created by nuget pack will have a dependency on jQuery and microsoft-web-helpers but not netfx-Guard.

Suppressing pack warnings

While it is recommended that you resolve all NuGet warnings during your pack operations, in certain situations suppressing them is warranted.

You can achieve that in the following way:

nuget.exe pack package.nuspec -Properties NoWarn=NU5104

Examples

nuget pack

nuget pack foo.nuspec

nuget pack foo.csproj

nuget pack foo.csproj -Properties Configuration=Release

nuget pack foo.csproj -Build -Symbols -Properties owners=janedoe,xiaop;version="1.0.5"

# Create a package from project foo.csproj, using MSBuild version 12 to build the project
nuget pack foo.csproj -Build -Symbols -MSBuildVersion 12 -Properties owners=janedoe,xiaop;version="1.0.5"

# Create a package from project foo.nuspec and the corresponding symbol package using the new recommended format .snupkg
nuget pack foo.nuspec -Symbols -SymbolPackageFormat snupkg

nuget pack foo.nuspec -Version 2.1.0

nuget pack foo.nuspec -Version 1.0.0 -MinClientVersion 2.5

nuget pack Package.nuspec -exclude "*.exe" -exclude "*.bat"

Note

The pack command for SDK-style projects is not supported, use dotnet pack or msbuild -t:pack to pack this those projects instead.