Desenvolver para o Azure NetApp Files com a API REST usando o PowerShell
A API REST para o serviço Azure NetApp Files define operações HTTP em relação a recursos como a conta do NetApp, o pool de capacidade, os volumes e os instantâneos. Este artigo é uma introdução sobre como usar a API REST do Azure NetApp Files usando o PowerShell.
Especificação da API REST do Azure NetApp Files
A especificação da API REST para o Azure NetApp Files é publicada por meio do GitHub:
https://github.com/Azure/azure-rest-api-specs/tree/main/specification/netapp/resource-manager
Acessar a API REST do Azure NetApp Files
Instale a CLI do Azure, se ainda não estiver instalada.
Crie uma entidade de serviço em sua ID do Microsoft Entra:
Verifique se você tem permissões suficientes.
Na CLI do Azure, insira o seguinte comando:
$RBAC_SP = az ad sp create-for-rbac --name <YOURSPNAMEGOESHERE> --role Contributor --scopes /subscriptions/<subscription-id> | ConvertFrom-JsonPara exibir as informações da entidade de serviço, digite
$RBAC_SPe pressione Enter.appId : appID displays here displayName : displayName name : http://SP_Name password : super secret password tenant : your tenant shows hereA saída é salva no objeto da variável
$RBAC_SP. Usaremos os valores$RBAC_SP.appId,$RBAC_SP.passworde$RBAC_SP.tenant.
Solicite um token de acesso OAuth:
Os exemplos neste artigo usam o PowerShell. Também é possível usar várias ferramentas de API como Postman, Insomnia e Paw.
Usando a variável
$RBAC_SP, agora obteremos o Token de portador.$body = "grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=$($RBAC_SP.appId)&client_secret=$($RBAC_SP.password)&resource=https://management.azure.com/" $BearerToken = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -body $body -Uri https://login.microsoftonline.com/$($RBAC_SP.tenant)/oauth2/tokenA saída fornece um objeto de Token de portador. Você pode ver o token de acesso digitando
$BearerToken.access_token. Ele é semelhante ao exemplo a seguir:eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsIng1dCI6Im5iQ3dXMTF3M1hrQi14VWFYd0tSU0xqTUhHUSIsImtpZCI6Im5iQ3dXMTF3M1hrQi14VWFYd0tSU0xqTUhHUSJ9O token exibido permanecerá válido por 3600 segundos. Após esse período, será necessário solicitar um novo token. O token é salvo na variável, e será usado na próxima etapa.
Crie o objeto
headers:$headers = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[[String],[String]]" $headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer $($BearerToken.access_token)") $headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")Envie uma chamada de teste e inclua o token para validar o acesso à API REST:
$SubId = (Get-AzContext).Subscription.Id Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Headers $headers -Uri https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubId/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites?api-version=2022-05-01
Exemplos usando a API
Este artigo usa a seguinte URL para a linha de base das solicitações. Essa URL aponta para a raiz do namespace do Azure NetApp Files.
https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SUBID/resourceGroups/$RESOURCEGROUP/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts?api-version=2022-05-01
Você deve atribuir valores de variáveis antes de executar os exemplos a seguir com seus próprios valores.
As variáveis do PowerShell são acessadas digitando $variablename.
As variáveis do PowerShell são atribuídas usando $variablename = “value”.
$Region = “westus2"
$ResourceGroup = “MYTest-RG-63"
$ANFvnetname = “NetAppFilesVnet-63"
$ANFvnetCIDR = “10.63.64.0/18"
$ANFsubnet = “NetAppFilesSubnet-63"
$ANFsubnetCIDR = “10.63.120.0/28"
$ANFsubnetID = “/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/$ANFvnetname/subnets/$ANFSubnet"
$ANFAccount = “TestoftheAPI"
$ANFCapacityPool = “ANFTestPool"
$ANFServicelevel = “Standard"
$ANFVolume = “ANFTestVolume"
$ANFVolumeShareName = “Share-TEST"
$ANFVolumesize = 100GB
$ANFSnapshot = “ANFTestSnapshot"
Exemplos de solicitação PUT
Uma solicitação PUT é usada para criar novos objetos no Azure NetApp Files, conforme mostrado nos exemplos a seguir. O corpo da solicitação PUT inclui os dados formatados em JSON para as alterações. Ele deve ser incluído no comando do PowerShell como texto ou referenciado como um arquivo. Para fazer referência ao corpo como um arquivo, salve o exemplo JSON em um arquivo e adicione -body (Get-Content @<filename>) ao comando do PowerShell.
#create a NetApp account
$body = "{
`"name`": `"$ANFAccount`",
`"type`": `"Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts`",
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"properties`": {
`"name`": `"$ANFAccount`"
}
} "
$api_version = "2020-02-01"
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount`?api-version=$api_version"
#create a capacity pool
$body = "{
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"properties`": {
`"size`": " + 4TB + ",
`"serviceLevel`": `"Standard`"
}
}"
$api_version = "2020-02-01"
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount/capacityPools/$ANFCapacityPool`?api-version=$api_version"
#create a volume
$body = "{
`"name`": `"$ANFVolume`",
`"type`": `"Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes`",
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"properties`": {
`"serviceLevel`": `"$ANFServicelevel`",
`"usageThreshold`": `"$ANFVolumesize`",
`"creationToken`": `"$ANFVolumeShareName`",
`"snapshotId`": `"`",
`"subnetId`": `"$ANFSubnetID`"
}
}"
$api_version = "2020-02-01"
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount/capacityPools/$ANFCapacityPool/volumes/$ANFVolume`?api-version=$api_version"
#create a volume snapshot
$body = "{
`"name`": `"$ANFAccount/$ANFCapacityPool/$ANFVolume/$ANFSnapshot`",
`"type`": `"Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/Volumes/Snapshots`",
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"properties`": {
`"name`": `"$ANFSnapshot`",
`"fileSystemId`": `"$FileSystemID`"
}
}"
$api_version = '2020-02-01'
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount/capacityPools/$ANFCapacityPool/volumes/$ANFVolume/Snapshots/$ANFSnapshot`?api-version=$api_version"
Exemplos JSON
O exemplo a seguir mostra como criar uma conta do NetApp:
{
"name": "MYNETAPPACCOUNT",
"type": "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts",
"location": "westus2",
"properties": {
"name": "MYNETAPPACCOUNT"
}
}
O exemplo a seguir mostra como criar um pool de capacidade:
{
"name": "MYNETAPPACCOUNT/POOLNAME",
"type": "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools",
"location": "westus2",
"properties": {
"name": "POOLNAME",
"size": "4398046511104",
"serviceLevel": "Premium"
}
}
O exemplo a seguir mostra como criar um novo volume. (O protocolo padrão para o volume é NFSV3.)
{
"name": "MYNEWVOLUME",
"type": "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes",
"location": "westus2",
"properties": {
"serviceLevel": "Premium",
"usageThreshold": "322122547200",
"creationToken": "MY-FILEPATH",
"snapshotId": "",
"subnetId": "/subscriptions/$SUBID/resourceGroups/$RESOURCEGROUP/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/VNETGOESHERE/subnets/MYDELEGATEDSUBNET.sn"
}
}
O exemplo a seguir mostra como criar um instantâneo de um volume:
{
"name": "apitest2/apiPool01/apiVol01/snap02",
"type": "Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/Volumes/Snapshots",
"location": "westus2",
"properties": {
"name": "snap02",
"fileSystemId": "0168704a-bbec-da81-2c29-503825fe7420"
}
}
Observação
É necessário especificar fileSystemId para criar um instantâneo. Você pode obter o valor fileSystemId com uma solicitação GET para um volume.
Exemplos de solicitação GET
Um erro ocorre se o recurso não existir. Uma solicitação GET é usada para consultar objetos do Azure NetApp Files em uma assinatura, conforme mostrado nos exemplos a seguir:
#get NetApp accounts
Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Headers $headers -Uri https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SUBID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts?api-version=2022-05-01 | ConvertTo-Json
#get capacity pools for NetApp account
Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Headers $headers -Uri https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SUBID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFACCOUNT/capacityPools?api-version=2022-05-01 | ConvertTo-Json
#get volumes in NetApp account & capacity pool
Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Headers $headers -Uri https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SUBID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFACCOUNT/capacityPools/$ANFCAPACITYPOOL/volumes?api-version=2022-05-01 | ConvertTo-Json
#get snapshots for a volume
Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Headers $headers -Uri https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SUBID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFACCOUNT/capacityPools/$ANFCAPACITYPOOL/volumes/$ANFVOLUME/snapshots?api-version=2022-05-01 | ConvertTo-Json
Concluir scripts do PowerShell
Esta seção mostra scripts de exemplo para o PowerShell.
<#
Disclaimer
The sample scripts are not supported under any Microsoft standard support program or service. The sample scripts are provided AS IS without warranty of any kind. Microsoft further disclaims all implied warranties including, without limitation, any implied warranties of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose. The entire risk arising out of the use or performance of the sample scripts and documentation remains with you. In no event shall Microsoft, its authors, or anyone else involved in the creation, production, or delivery of the scripts be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of or inability to use the sample scripts or documentation, even if Microsoft has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
#>
$Region = "westus2"
$SubID = (Get-AzureRmContext).Subscription.Id
$MyRandomID = Get-Random -Minimum 100 -Maximum 999
$ResourceGroup = "MYTest-RG-" + $MyRandomID
$ANFAccount = "ANFTestAccount-$Region-" + $MyRandomID
$ANFCapacityPool = "ANFTestPool-$Region-" + $MyRandomID
$ANFVolume = "ANFTestVolume-$Region-" + $MyRandomID
$ANFVolumesize = 100GB
$ANFVolumeShareName = "Share-" + $MyRandomID
$ANFSnapshot = "ANFTestSnapshot-$Region-" + $MyRandomID
$ANFServicelevel = "Standard"
$Octet2 = Get-Random -Minimum 1 -Maximum 254
$ANFvnetname = "NetAppFilesVnet-$Octet2-$Region-" + $MyRandomID
$ANFvnetCIDR = "10.$Octet2.64.0/18"
$ANFsubnet = "NetAppFilesSubnet-$Octet2-$Region-" + $MyRandomID
$ANFsubnetCIDR = "10.$Octet2.120.0/28"
$vmsubnet = "VM-subnet-$Octet2-$Region-" + $MyRandomID
$vmsubnetCIDR = "10.$Octet2.121.0/24"
$BearerToken = (az account get-access-token | ConvertFrom-Json).accessToken
$headers = New-Object "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[[String],[String]]"
$headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer $BearerToken")
$headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
" ** Creating Resource Group $ResourceGroup *************"
$api_version = "2020-01-01"
$body = " {
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"name`": `"$ResourceGroup`"
},"
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourcegroups/$ResourceGroup`?api-version=$api_version"
While ($response.properties.provisioningState -notmatch "Succeeded") {
$response.properties.provisioningState
sleep 5
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method ‘GET’ -Headers $headers -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup`?api-version=$api_version"
}
" ** Creating Virtual Network $ANFvnetname *************"
$body = "{
`"properties`": {
`"addressSpace`": {
`"addressPrefixes`": [
`"$ANFvnetCIDR`"
]
},
`"subnets`": [
{
`"name`": `"$ANFsubnet`",
`"properties`": {
`"addressPrefix`": `"$ANFsubnetCIDR`",
`"delegations`": [
{
`"name`": `"Microsoft.NetApp`",
`"properties`": {
`"serviceName`": `"Microsoft.NetApp/volumes`"
}
}
]
}
},
{
`"name`": `"$vmsubnet`",
`"properties`": {
`"addressPrefix`": `"$vmsubnetCIDR`"
}
}
]
},
`"location`": `"$Region`"
}"
$api_version = "2020-03-01"
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/$ANFvnetname`?api-version=$api_version"
While ($response.properties.provisioningState -notmatch "Succeeded") {
sleep 5
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method ‘GET’ -Headers $headers -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/$ANFvnetname`?api-version=$api_version"
$response.properties.provisioningState
}
$ANFsubnetID = $response.properties.subnets.id[0]
" ** Creating ANF Account $ANFAccount *************"
$body = "{
`"name`": `"$ANFAccount`",
`"type`": `"Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts`",
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"properties`": {
`"name`": `"$ANFAccount`"
}
} "
$api_version = "2020-02-01"
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount`?api-version=$api_version"
$response.properties.provisioningState
While ($response.properties.provisioningState -notmatch "Succeeded") {
$response.properties.provisioningState
sleep 5
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method ‘GET’ -Headers $headers -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount`?api-version=$api_version"
}
" ** Creating Capacity Pool $ANFCapacityPool *************"
$body = "{
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"properties`": {
`"size`": " + 4TB + ",
`"serviceLevel`": `"Standard`"
}
}"
$api_version = "2020-02-01"
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount/capacityPools/$ANFCapacityPool`?api-version=$api_version"
$response.properties.provisioningState
While ($response.properties.provisioningState -notmatch "Succeeded") {
$response.properties.provisioningState
sleep 5
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method ‘GET’ -Headers $headers -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount`?api-version=$api_version"
}
" ** Creating ANF Volume $ANFVolume *************"
$body = "{
`"name`": `"$ANFVolume`",
`"type`": `"Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/volumes`",
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"properties`": {
`"serviceLevel`": `"$ANFServicelevel`",
`"usageThreshold`": `"$ANFVolumesize`",
`"creationToken`": `"$ANFVolumeShareName`",
`"snapshotId`": `"`",
`"subnetId`": `"$ANFSubnetID`"
}
}"
$api_version = "2020-02-01"
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount/capacityPools/$ANFCapacityPool/volumes/$ANFVolume`?api-version=$api_version"
While ($response.properties.provisioningState -notmatch "Succeeded") {
$response.properties.provisioningState
sleep 15
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method ‘GET’ -Headers $headers -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount/capacityPools/$ANFCapacityPool/volumes/$ANFVolume`?api-version=$api_version"
}
$Volume = $response
$FileSystemID = $response.properties.fileSystemId
" ** Creating ANF Volume Snapshot $ANFSnapshot *************"
$body = "{
`"name`": `"$ANFAccount/$ANFCapacityPool/$ANFVolume/$ANFSnapshot`",
`"type`": `"Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/capacityPools/Volumes/Snapshots`",
`"location`": `"$Region`",
`"properties`": {
`"name`": `"$ANFSnapshot`",
`"fileSystemId`": `"$FileSystemID`"
}
}"
$api_version = '2020-02-01'
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'PUT' -Headers $headers -Body $body -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount/capacityPools/$ANFCapacityPool/volumes/$ANFVolume/Snapshots/$ANFSnapshot`?api-version=$api_version"
While ($response.properties.provisioningState -notmatch "Succeeded") {
$response.properties.provisioningState
sleep 5
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Method ‘GET’ -Headers $headers -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$SubID/resourceGroups/$ResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.NetApp/netAppAccounts/$ANFAccount/capacityPools/$ANFCapacityPool/volumes/$ANFVolume/Snapshots/$ANFSnapshot`?api-version=$api_version"
}