Administrar o DaRT 10 usando o PowerShell

O Conjunto de Ferramentas de Diagnóstico e Recuperação da Microsoft (DaRT) 10 permite-lhe utilizar comandos do PowerShell para concluir várias tarefas administrativas da DaRT 10 ou para criar a imagem de recuperação DaRT.

Executar tarefas DaRT com o PowerShell

O Conjunto de Ferramentas de Diagnóstico e Recuperação da Microsoft (DaRT) 10 fornece o seguinte conjunto listado de cmdlets Windows PowerShell. Os administradores podem utilizar estes cmdlets do PowerShell para executar várias tarefas de servidor DaRT 10 a partir da linha de comandos em vez do assistente DaRT Recovery Image.

Nome	Descrição
Copy-DartImage	Queima um ISO num CD, DVD ou pen USB.
Export-DartImage	Permite que o ficheiro WIM de origem, que contém uma imagem DaRT, seja convertido num ficheiro ISO.
New-DartConfiguration	Cria um objeto de configuração DaRT que é necessário para aplicar um conjunto de ferramentas DaRT a uma Imagem do Windows.
Set-DartImage	Aplica um objeto DartConfiguration a uma Imagem montada do Windows.

Utilizar um script do PowerShell para criar a imagem de recuperação

Pode criar a imagem de recuperação DaRT 10 com um script do PowerShell em vez de utilizar o assistente DaRT 10 Recovery Image. Além disso, o assistente DaRT 10 Recovery Image pode utilizar um script do PowerShell com base nas definições especificadas.

Segue-se um exemplo de um script do PowerShell que o assistente da Imagem de Recuperação da DaRT 10 criou.

###
### DaRT Image Creation Script
###
### This script was auto generated by the Microsoft DaRT Recovery Image Wizard.
###
### This script uses the DISM and DaRT PowerShell commands to create a bootable DaRT image.
### Both a WIM and ISO file are produced.
###
### Examples of how to burn/copy the DaRT ISO to DVD/USB are available at the end of this script.
###

### This variable tells PowerShell to stop if an error occurs.
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop";

###
### Import the modules necessary for DaRT Image creation.
###

Import-Module "Dism"
Import-Module "Microsoft.Dart"

###
### Specifies where the Windows media is located and where the ISO and WIM files will be saved.
### These can be changed as necessary.
###

$WinMediaPath = "D:\";                                                          ### This is the path of the Windows media.
$DestinationWimPath = "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\DaRT10\x64\boot.wim";     ### Specify where the WIM file will be saved.
$DestinationIsoPath = "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\DaRT10\x64\DaRT10.iso";   ### Specify where the ISO will be saved.

###
### These variables are used to specify temporary and output directories based on the paths above.
###

$WimParentPath = (Split-Path -Path "$destinationWimPath" -Parent);              ### Specify the directory where the DaRT WIM file will be saved.
$IsoParentPath = (Split-Path -Path "$destinationIsoPath" -Parent);              ### This is the directory where the DaRT ISO file will be saved.
$TempMountPath = "$([System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath())\DaRT8Mount_$(Get-Random)"; ### Specify the temporary directory used to mount the Windows image.

###
### Prepare the Windows image.
###

### Verify that the output directories exist.
New-Item -Path $WimParentPath -Type Directory -Force
New-Item -Path $IsoParentPath -Type Directory -Force
New-Item -Path $TempMountPath -Type Directory -Force

### Create a copy of the WIM and remove the read-only attribute.
### The WIM file will be the resulting DaRT image.
Copy-Item "$WinMediaPath\sources\boot.wim" $DestinationWimPath -Force
Set-ItemProperty $DestinationWimPath -Name IsReadOnly -Value $false

### Mount the bootable image within the WIM file (normally index 2).
Mount-WindowsImage -ImagePath $DestinationWimPath -Path $TempMountPath -Index 2

###
### Add additional drivers to the image.
###

### The following is an example of how to add additional drivers to the image.
### Specify the actual path to a driver's INF file and uncomment the following statement.
# Add-WindowsDriver -Path $TempMountPath -Driver "c:\example\path\to\drivers.inf" -ForceUnsigned

###
### Installs the specified WinPE package(s) into the image.
###

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-EnhancedStorage.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-WMI.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-WinReCfg.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-FMAPI.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-FontSupport-WinRE.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-Scripting.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-EnhancedStorage_en-us.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-Scripting_en-us.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-WMI_en-us.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-WinReCfg_en-us.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-NetFx.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-NetFx_en-us.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-PowerShell.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-PowerShell_en-us.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-DismCmdlets.cab"

Add-WindowsPackage -Path $TempMountPath -PackagePath "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\en-us\WinPE-DismCmdlets_en-us.cab"

###
### Add the DaRT tools to the image.
### The New-DartConfiguration cmdlet is used to specify how the DaRT image is configured.
### Modify this statement to configure how the DaRT tools will be applied to the image.
###

$config = New-DartConfiguration -AddComputerManagement -AddCrashAnalyzer -AddDiskCommander -AddDiskWipe -AddExplorer -AddFileRestore -AddFileSearch -AddHotfixUninstall -AddLocksmith -AddRegistryEditor -AddSfcScan -AddSolutionWizard -AddTcpConfig
$config | Set-DartImage -Path $TempMountPath

###
### Perform any manual user-specific customizations here.
###

# Read-Host -Prompt "Script is paused for any manual customization. Press ENTER to continue"

### Save the changes to the WIM file by dismounting the image.
Dismount-WindowsImage -Path $TempMountPath -Save

### Create a bootable DaRT ISO.
Export-DartImage -IsoPath $DestinationIsoPath -WimPath $DestinationWimPath

### The following is an example of how to burn the ISO to a writeable CD/DVD.
### Specify the correct drive letter and uncomment the statement to burn an ISO.
# Copy-DartImage -IsoPath $DestinationIsoPath -Drive "G:" -Type DVD

### The following is an example of how to format and copy the ISO to a USB drive.
### Specify the correct drive letter and uncomment the statement to create a bootable USB.
# Copy-DartImage -IsoPath $DestinationIsoPath -Drive "G:" -Type USB

### Removes all temporary files.
Remove-Item $TempMountPath -Force -Recurse