Como: Criar um suplemento que retorna uma interface do usuário
Este exemplo mostra como criar um suplemento que retorna um Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) user interface (UI) a um host WPF independente do aplicativo.
O suplemento retorna um UI isto é um WPF controle de usuário. O conteúdo do controle de usuário é um único botão que, quando clicado, exibe uma caixa de mensagem. O WPF hospeda o suplemento de aplicativo autônomo e exibe o controle de usuário (retornado pela add-in) como o conteúdo da janela principal do aplicativo.
Prerequisites
Este exemplo realça a WPF extensões para o .NET Framework modelo add-in que permite a esse cenário e pressupõe o seguinte:
Conhecimento sobre o .NET Framework suplemento o modelo, incluindo o pipeline, suplemento e desenvolvimento de host. Se você estiver familiarizado com esses conceitos, consulte Add-ins e extensibilidade. Para obter um tutorial que demonstra a implementação de um pipeline, um suplemento e um aplicativo host, consulte Demonstra Passo a passo: Criando um aplicativo extensível.
Conhecimento sobre o WPF extensões para o .NET Framework add-in do modelo, que pode ser encontrado aqui: WPF Add-Ins Overview.
Exemplo
Para criar um suplemento que retorna um WPF UI requer um código específico para cada segmento de pipeline, o suplemento e o aplicativo host.
O segmento de Pipeline do contrato de implementação
A method must be defined by the contract for returning a UI, and its return value must be of type INativeHandleContract. This is demonstrated by the GetAddInUI method of the IWPFAddInContract contract in the following code.
Imports System.AddIn.Contract ' IContract, INativeHandleContract
Imports System.AddIn.Pipeline ' AddInContractAttribute
Namespace Contracts
''' <summary>
''' Defines the services that an add-in will provide to a host application
''' </summary>
<AddInContract>
Public Interface IWPFAddInContract
Inherits IContract
' Return a UI to the host application
Function GetAddInUI() As INativeHandleContract
End Interface
End Namespace
using System.AddIn.Contract; // IContract, INativeHandleContract
using System.AddIn.Pipeline; // AddInContractAttribute
namespace Contracts
{
/// <summary>
/// Defines the services that an add-in will provide to a host application
/// </summary>
[AddInContract]
public interface IWPFAddInContract : IContract
{
// Return a UI to the host application
INativeHandleContract GetAddInUI();
}
}
Implementando o suplemento do modo Pipeline segmento
Because the add-in implements the UIs it provides as subclasses of FrameworkElement, the method on the add-in view that correlates to IWPFAddInView.GetAddInUI must return a value of type FrameworkElement. The following code shows the add-in view of the contract, implemented as an interface.
Imports System.AddIn.Pipeline ' AddInBaseAttribute
Imports System.Windows ' FrameworkElement
Namespace AddInViews
''' <summary>
''' Defines the add-in's view of the contract
''' </summary>
<AddInBase>
Public Interface IWPFAddInView
' The add-in's implementation of this method will return
' a UI type that directly or indirectly derives from
' FrameworkElement.
Function GetAddInUI() As FrameworkElement
End Interface
End Namespace
using System.AddIn.Pipeline; // AddInBaseAttribute
using System.Windows; // FrameworkElement
namespace AddInViews
{
/// <summary>
/// Defines the add-in's view of the contract
/// </summary>
[AddInBase]
public interface IWPFAddInView
{
// The add-in's implementation of this method will return
// a UI type that directly or indirectly derives from
// FrameworkElement.
FrameworkElement GetAddInUI();
}
}
Implementando o segmento de Pipeline do adaptador de adicionar no lado
The contract method returns an INativeHandleContract, but the add-in returns a FrameworkElement (as specified by the add-in view). Consequently, the FrameworkElement must be converted to an INativeHandleContract before crossing the isolation boundary. This work is performed by the add-in-side adapter by calling ViewToContractAdapter, as shown in the following code.
Imports System.AddIn.Contract ' INativeHandleContract
Imports System.AddIn.Pipeline ' AddInAdapterAttribute, FrameworkElementAdapters, ContractBase
Imports System.Windows ' FrameworkElement
Imports AddInViews ' IWPFAddInView
Imports Contracts ' IWPFAddInContract
Namespace AddInSideAdapters
''' <summary>
''' Adapts the add-in's view of the contract to the add-in contract
''' </summary>
<AddInAdapter>
Public Class WPFAddIn_ViewToContractAddInSideAdapter
Inherits ContractBase
Implements IWPFAddInContract
Private wpfAddInView As IWPFAddInView
Public Sub New(ByVal wpfAddInView As IWPFAddInView)
' Adapt the add-in view of the contract (IWPFAddInView)
' to the contract (IWPFAddInContract)
Me.wpfAddInView = wpfAddInView
End Sub
Public Function GetAddInUI() As INativeHandleContract Implements IWPFAddInContract.GetAddInUI
' Convert the FrameworkElement from the add-in to an INativeHandleContract
' that will be passed across the isolation boundary to the host application.
Dim fe As FrameworkElement = Me.wpfAddInView.GetAddInUI()
Dim inhc As INativeHandleContract = FrameworkElementAdapters.ViewToContractAdapter(fe)
Return inhc
End Function
End Class
End Namespace
using System.AddIn.Contract; // INativeHandleContract
using System.AddIn.Pipeline; // AddInAdapterAttribute, FrameworkElementAdapters, ContractBase
using System.Windows; // FrameworkElement
using AddInViews; // IWPFAddInView
using Contracts; // IWPFAddInContract
namespace AddInSideAdapters
{
/// <summary>
/// Adapts the add-in's view of the contract to the add-in contract
/// </summary>
[AddInAdapter]
public class WPFAddIn_ViewToContractAddInSideAdapter : ContractBase, IWPFAddInContract
{
IWPFAddInView wpfAddInView;
public WPFAddIn_ViewToContractAddInSideAdapter(IWPFAddInView wpfAddInView)
{
// Adapt the add-in view of the contract (IWPFAddInView)
// to the contract (IWPFAddInContract)
this.wpfAddInView = wpfAddInView;
}
public INativeHandleContract GetAddInUI()
{
// Convert the FrameworkElement from the add-in to an INativeHandleContract
// that will be passed across the isolation boundary to the host application.
FrameworkElement fe = this.wpfAddInView.GetAddInUI();
INativeHandleContract inhc = FrameworkElementAdapters.ViewToContractAdapter(fe);
return inhc;
}
}
}
Implementando o segmento de Pipeline do modo de exibição de Host
Because the host application will display a FrameworkElement, the method on the host view that correlates to IWPFAddInHostView.GetAddInUI must return a value of type FrameworkElement. The following code shows the host view of the contract, implemented as an interface.
Imports System.Windows ' FrameworkElement
Namespace HostViews
''' <summary>
''' Defines the host's view of the add-in
''' </summary>
Public Interface IWPFAddInHostView
' The view returns as a class that directly or indirectly derives from
' FrameworkElement and can subsequently be displayed by the host
' application by embedding it as content or sub-content of a UI that is
' implemented by the host application.
Function GetAddInUI() As FrameworkElement
End Interface
End Namespace
using System.Windows; // FrameworkElement
namespace HostViews
{
/// <summary>
/// Defines the host's view of the add-in
/// </summary>
public interface IWPFAddInHostView
{
// The view returns as a class that directly or indirectly derives from
// FrameworkElement and can subsequently be displayed by the host
// application by embedding it as content or sub-content of a UI that is
// implemented by the host application.
FrameworkElement GetAddInUI();
}
}
Implementando o segmento de Pipeline do adaptador do Host
The contract method returns an INativeHandleContract, but the host application expects a FrameworkElement (as specified by the host view). Consequently, the INativeHandleContract must be converted to a FrameworkElement after crossing the isolation boundary. This work is performed by the host-side adapter by calling ContractToViewAdapter, as shown in the following code.
Imports System.AddIn.Contract ' INativeHandleContract
Imports System.AddIn.Pipeline ' HostAdapterAttribute, FrameworkElementAdapters, ContractHandle
Imports System.Windows ' FrameworkElement
Imports Contracts ' IWPFAddInContract
Imports HostViews ' IWPFAddInHostView
Namespace HostSideAdapters
''' <summary>
''' Adapts the add-in contract to the host's view of the add-in
''' </summary>
<HostAdapter>
Public Class WPFAddIn_ContractToViewHostSideAdapter
Implements IWPFAddInHostView
Private wpfAddInContract As IWPFAddInContract
Private wpfAddInContractHandle As ContractHandle
Public Sub New(ByVal wpfAddInContract As IWPFAddInContract)
' Adapt the contract (IWPFAddInContract) to the host application's
' view of the contract (IWPFAddInHostView)
Me.wpfAddInContract = wpfAddInContract
' Prevent the reference to the contract from being released while the
' host application uses the add-in
Me.wpfAddInContractHandle = New ContractHandle(wpfAddInContract)
End Sub
Public Function GetAddInUI() As FrameworkElement Implements IWPFAddInHostView.GetAddInUI
' Convert the INativeHandleContract that was passed from the add-in side
' of the isolation boundary to a FrameworkElement
Dim inhc As INativeHandleContract = Me.wpfAddInContract.GetAddInUI()
Dim fe As FrameworkElement = FrameworkElementAdapters.ContractToViewAdapter(inhc)
Return fe
End Function
End Class
End Namespace
using System.AddIn.Contract; // INativeHandleContract
using System.AddIn.Pipeline; // HostAdapterAttribute, FrameworkElementAdapters, ContractHandle
using System.Windows; // FrameworkElement
using Contracts; // IWPFAddInContract
using HostViews; // IWPFAddInHostView
namespace HostSideAdapters
{
/// <summary>
/// Adapts the add-in contract to the host's view of the add-in
/// </summary>
[HostAdapter]
public class WPFAddIn_ContractToViewHostSideAdapter : IWPFAddInHostView
{
IWPFAddInContract wpfAddInContract;
ContractHandle wpfAddInContractHandle;
public WPFAddIn_ContractToViewHostSideAdapter(IWPFAddInContract wpfAddInContract)
{
// Adapt the contract (IWPFAddInContract) to the host application's
// view of the contract (IWPFAddInHostView)
this.wpfAddInContract = wpfAddInContract;
// Prevent the reference to the contract from being released while the
// host application uses the add-in
this.wpfAddInContractHandle = new ContractHandle(wpfAddInContract);
}
public FrameworkElement GetAddInUI()
{
// Convert the INativeHandleContract that was passed from the add-in side
// of the isolation boundary to a FrameworkElement
INativeHandleContract inhc = this.wpfAddInContract.GetAddInUI();
FrameworkElement fe = FrameworkElementAdapters.ContractToViewAdapter(inhc);
return fe;
}
}
}
Implementing the Add-In
With the add-in-side adapter and add-in view created, the add-in (WPFAddIn1.AddIn) must implement the IWPFAddInView.GetAddInUI method to return a FrameworkElement object (a UserControl in this example). A implementação de UserControl, AddInUI, mostrado pelo seguinte código.
<UserControl
xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
x:Class="WPFAddIn1.AddInUI">
<StackPanel>
<Button Click="clickMeButton_Click" Content="Click Me!" />
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>
Imports System.Windows ' MessageBox, RoutedEventArgs
Imports System.Windows.Controls ' UserControl
Namespace WPFAddIn1
Partial Public Class AddInUI
Inherits UserControl
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
Private Sub clickMeButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs)
MessageBox.Show("Hello from WPFAddIn1")
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
using System.Windows; // MessageBox, RoutedEventArgs
using System.Windows.Controls; // UserControl
namespace WPFAddIn1
{
public partial class AddInUI : UserControl
{
public AddInUI()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
void clickMeButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Hello from WPFAddIn1");
}
}
}
A implementação da IWPFAddInView.GetAddInUI pelo suplemento simplesmente precisa retornar uma nova instância de AddInUI, conforme mostrado no código a seguir.
Imports System.AddIn ' AddInAttribute
Imports System.Windows ' FrameworkElement
Imports AddInViews ' IWPFAddInView
Namespace WPFAddIn1
''' <summary>
''' Add-In implementation
''' </summary>
<AddIn("WPF Add-In 1")>
Public Class WPFAddIn
Implements IWPFAddInView
Public Function GetAddInUI() As FrameworkElement Implements IWPFAddInView.GetAddInUI
' Return add-in UI
Return New AddInUI()
End Function
End Class
End Namespace
using System.AddIn; // AddInAttribute
using System.Windows; // FrameworkElement
using AddInViews; // IWPFAddInView
namespace WPFAddIn1
{
/// <summary>
/// Add-In implementation
/// </summary>
[AddIn("WPF Add-In 1")]
public class WPFAddIn : IWPFAddInView
{
public FrameworkElement GetAddInUI()
{
// Return add-in UI
return new AddInUI();
}
}
}
Implementing the Host Application
Com o adaptador no lado do host e o modo de exibição de host criado, o aplicativo host pode usar o .NET Framework modelo de suplemento para abrir o pipeline, um modo de exibição de host do add-in e chamada de adquirir a IWPFAddInHostView.GetAddInUI método. These steps are shown in the following code.
' Get add-in pipeline folder (the folder in which this application was launched from)
Dim appPath As String = Environment.CurrentDirectory
' Rebuild visual add-in pipeline
Dim warnings() As String = AddInStore.Rebuild(appPath)
If warnings.Length > 0 Then
Dim msg As String = "Could not rebuild pipeline:"
For Each warning As String In warnings
msg &= vbLf & warning
Next warning
MessageBox.Show(msg)
Return
End If
' Activate add-in with Internet zone security isolation
Dim addInTokens As Collection(Of AddInToken) = AddInStore.FindAddIns(GetType(IWPFAddInHostView), appPath)
Dim wpfAddInToken As AddInToken = addInTokens(0)
Me.wpfAddInHostView = wpfAddInToken.Activate(Of IWPFAddInHostView)(AddInSecurityLevel.Internet)
' Get and display add-in UI
Dim addInUI As FrameworkElement = Me.wpfAddInHostView.GetAddInUI()
Me.addInUIHostGrid.Children.Add(addInUI)
// Get add-in pipeline folder (the folder in which this application was launched from)
string appPath = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
// Rebuild visual add-in pipeline
string[] warnings = AddInStore.Rebuild(appPath);
if (warnings.Length > 0)
{
string msg = "Could not rebuild pipeline:";
foreach (string warning in warnings) msg += "\n" + warning;
MessageBox.Show(msg);
return;
}
// Activate add-in with Internet zone security isolation
Collection<AddInToken> addInTokens = AddInStore.FindAddIns(typeof(IWPFAddInHostView), appPath);
AddInToken wpfAddInToken = addInTokens[0];
this.wpfAddInHostView = wpfAddInToken.Activate<IWPFAddInHostView>(AddInSecurityLevel.Internet);
// Get and display add-in UI
FrameworkElement addInUI = this.wpfAddInHostView.GetAddInUI();
this.addInUIHostGrid.Children.Add(addInUI);