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Exemplo de transações CLR

Este exemplo demonstra como controlar transações usando as APIs gerenciadas localizadas no namespace System.Transactions . Especificamente, a classe System.Transactions.TransactionScope é usada para estabelecer um limite para a transação a fim de garantir que os números de estoque não sejam ajustados, a menos que haja estoque suficiente para atender à solicitação e, se houver estoque suficiente, que a transferência do estoque de um local para outro ocorra de forma atômica. O registro automático em uma transação distribuída é demonstrado registrando alterações no inventário em um banco de dados de auditoria armazenado em uma instância separada do SQL Server.

Pré-requisitos

Para criar e executar este projeto, o software a seguir deve estar instalado:

  • SQL Server ou SQL Server Express. Você pode obter SQL Server Express gratuitamente no site de Documentação e Exemplos do SQL Server Express

  • O banco de dados AdventureWorks que está disponível no site do SQL Server Developer

  • .NET Framework SDK 2.0 ou posterior ou Microsoft Visual Studio 2005 ou posterior. Você pode obter o .NET Framework SDK gratuitamente.

  • Além disso, as seguintes condições devem ser atendidas:

  • A instância SQL Server que você está usando deve ter a integração CLR habilitada.

  • Para habilitar a integração CLR, execute as etapas a seguir:

    Habilitando integração CLR

    • Execute os seguintes comandos Transact-SQL:

    sp_configure 'clr enabled', 1

    GO

    RECONFIGURE

    GO

    Observação

    Para habilitar o CLR, é necessário ter a permissão ALTER SETTINGS de nível de servidor, que é mantida implicitamente por membros das funções de servidor fixas sysadmin e serveradmin.

  • O banco de dados AdventureWorks deve ser instalado na instância SQL Server que você está usando.

  • Se você não for um administrador da instância de SQL Server que está usando, deverá ter uma permissão CreateAssembly concedida ao administrador para concluir a instalação.

Compilando o exemplo

Crie e execute o exemplo seguindo estas instruções:

  1. Abra um prompt de comando do Visual Studio ou do .NET Framework.

  2. Se necessário, crie um diretório para o seu exemplo. Para este exemplo, usaremos C:\MySample.

  3. Como este exemplo exige um assembly assinado, crie uma chave assimétrica digitando o comando:

    sn -k SampleKey.snk

  4. Compile o código de exemplo no prompt de linha de comando executando uma das seguintes ações, de acordo com sua opção de linguagem.

    • Vbc /reference:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v3.5\System.Core.dll","C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v3.5\System.Data.DataSetExtensions.dll","C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Data.dll","C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.dll","C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Transactions.dll","C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Xml.dll" /keyfile:Key.snk /target:Library /out:Transaction.dll InventoryMover.vb

    • Csc /reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Data.dll /reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.dll /reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Transactions.dll /reference:C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\System.Xml.dll /keyfile:key.snk /out:Transaction.dll /target:library InventoryMover.cs

  5. Copie o código de instalação do Transact-SQL em um arquivo e salve-o como install.sql no diretório de exemplo.

  6. Implante o assembly e o procedimento armazenado executando o seguinte

    • sqlcmd -E -I -i install.sql -v root = "C:\MySample\"
  7. Copie o código de instalação do banco de dados Transact-SQL em um arquivo e salve-o como installDB.sql no diretório de exemplo.

  8. Instale o banco de dados de auditoria executando o seguinte

    • Sqlcmd -S server_name [ \instance_name ] -E -I -i installDB.sql

    com valores apropriados da instância e do servidor.

  9. Copie o script de comando de teste do Transact-SQL em um arquivo e salve-o como test.sql no diretório de exemplo.

  10. Execute o script de teste com o seguinte comando

    • sqlcmd -E -I -i test.sql
  11. Copie o script de limpeza do banco de dados Transact-SQL em um arquivo e salve-o como cleanupDB.sql no diretório de exemplo.

  12. Execute o script com o seguinte comando

    • Sqlcmd -S server_name [ \instance_name ] -E -I -i cleanup.sql

      com valores apropriados da instância e do servidor.

  13. Copie o script de limpeza Transact-SQL em um arquivo e salve-o como cleanup.sql no diretório de exemplo.

  14. Execute o script com o seguinte comando

    • sqlcmd -E -I -i cleanup.sql

Exemplo de código

As listagens de código deste exemplo são as seguintes.

C#

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Text;  
using System.Data;  
using System.Data.SqlTypes;  
using System.Data.SqlClient;  
using System.Transactions;  
using Microsoft.SqlServer.Server;  
using System.Security.Principal;  
  
    public static class InventoryMover  
    {  
        const string contextConnectionString = "context connection=true";  
  
        // **********  
        // Important: Change this connection string to refer to a server other than the one  
        // you have installed the AdventureWorks database.  This sample demonstrates   
        // two-phase commit across multiple servers, and loopback to the same server is not  
        // permitted from CLR integrated based stored procedures.  
        // **********  
        const string auditConnectionString = "server=<YourServer>; database=InventoryAudit; user=<YourUser>; password=<YourPassword>";  
  
        [SqlMethod(DataAccess = DataAccessKind.Read, IsMutator = true)]  
        public static void ExecuteTransfer(int productID, short fromLocationID,  
            short toLocationID, short quantityToTransfer)  
        {  
                       // Establish bounds of the transaction  
            using (TransactionScope transScope = new TransactionScope())  
            {  
                using (SqlConnection adventureworksConnection = new  
                   SqlConnection(contextConnectionString))  
                {  
                    // Opening adventureworksConnection automatically enlists it in the   
                    // TransactionScope as part of the transaction.  
                    adventureworksConnection.Open();  
  
                    SqlCommand checkCommand = adventureworksConnection.CreateCommand();  
                    checkCommand.CommandText = "SELECT TOP 1 Quantity"  
                        + " FROM Production.ProductInventory WITH (REPEATABLEREAD)"  
                        + " WHERE ProductID = @ProductID AND LocationID = @LocationID;";  
                    checkCommand.Parameters.Add("@ProductID", SqlDbType.Int);  
                    checkCommand.Parameters[0].Value = productID;  
                    checkCommand.Parameters.Add("@LocationID", SqlDbType.Int);  
                    checkCommand.Parameters[1].Value = fromLocationID;  
  
                    object result = checkCommand.ExecuteScalar();  
                    short availableQuantity = (short)result;  
  
                    if (availableQuantity < quantityToTransfer)  
                        //It would be better to throw a custom error, and in some cases to actually  
                        //RAISERROR.  Also, it would be better to map product IDs and location IDs to   
                        //names for the error message.  
                        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("quantityToTransfer",  
                            string.Format("Attempt to transfer {0} of product {1} from"  
                                + " location {2} but only {3} is available.",  
                                quantityToTransfer, productID, fromLocationID,  
                                availableQuantity));  
  
                    //Remove inventory count from source  
                    SqlCommand reduceCommand = adventureworksConnection.CreateCommand();  
                    reduceCommand.CommandText = "UPDATE Production.ProductInventory"  
                        + " SET Quantity = Quantity - @QuantityToTransfer"  
                        + " WHERE ProductID = @ProductID AND LocationID = @LocationID;";  
                    reduceCommand.Parameters.Add("@ProductID", SqlDbType.Int);  
                    reduceCommand.Parameters[0].Value = productID;  
                    reduceCommand.Parameters.Add("@LocationID", SqlDbType.SmallInt);  
                    reduceCommand.Parameters[1].Value = fromLocationID;  
                    reduceCommand.Parameters.Add("@QuantityToTransfer", SqlDbType.SmallInt);  
                    reduceCommand.Parameters[2].Value = quantityToTransfer;  
  
                    reduceCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();  
  
                    //Increate inventory count at destination  
                    SqlCommand increaseCommand = adventureworksConnection.CreateCommand();  
                    increaseCommand.CommandText = "UPDATE Production.ProductInventory"  
                        + " SET Quantity = Quantity + @QuantityToTransfer"  
                        + " WHERE ProductID = @ProductID AND LocationID = @LocationID;";  
                    increaseCommand.Parameters.Add("@ProductID", SqlDbType.Int);  
                    increaseCommand.Parameters[0].Value = productID;  
                    increaseCommand.Parameters.Add("@LocationID", SqlDbType.SmallInt);  
                    increaseCommand.Parameters[1].Value = toLocationID;  
                    increaseCommand.Parameters.Add("@QuantityToTransfer", SqlDbType.SmallInt);  
                    increaseCommand.Parameters[2].Value = quantityToTransfer;  
  
                    increaseCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();  
  
                    // Create an audit trail of the inventory transfer.  We must impersonate the  
                    // client credentials in order for this to work.  Otherwise we'd have to  
                    // set up security for the machine account.  
//                    SqlConnection auditConnection = adventureworksConnection;  
                    using (SqlConnection auditConnection = new SqlConnection(auditConnectionString))  
                    {  
                        SqlCommand auditCommand = auditConnection.CreateCommand();  
                        auditCommand.CommandText = "INSERT InventoryChange "  
                            + " (ProductID, FromLocationID, ToLocationID, Quantity) "  
                            + " VALUES (@ProductID, @FromLocationID, @ToLocationID, @Quantity);";  
                        auditCommand.Parameters.Add("@ProductID", SqlDbType.Int);  
                        auditCommand.Parameters[0].Value = productID;  
                        auditCommand.Parameters.Add("@FromLocationID", SqlDbType.SmallInt);  
                        auditCommand.Parameters[1].Value = fromLocationID;  
                        auditCommand.Parameters.Add("@ToLocationID", SqlDbType.SmallInt);  
                        auditCommand.Parameters[2].Value = toLocationID;  
                        auditCommand.Parameters.Add("@Quantity", SqlDbType.SmallInt);  
                        auditCommand.Parameters[3].Value = quantityToTransfer;  
  
                        // Opening auditConnection automatically enlists it in the   
                        // TransactionScope as part of the transaction.  
                        auditConnection.Open();  
                        auditCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();  
                    }  
  
                }  
                //  The Complete method commits the transaction.  
                transScope.Complete();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  

Visual Basic

Imports System  
Imports System.Collections.Generic  
Imports System.Text  
Imports System.Data  
Imports System.Data.SqlTypes  
Imports System.Data.SqlClient  
Imports System.Transactions  
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Server  
Imports System.Security.Principal  
Imports System.Globalization  
  
Public NotInheritable Class InventoryMover  
    Private Const contextConnectionString As String = "context connection=true"  
  
    Private Sub New()  
  
    End Sub  
  
    ' **********  
    ' Important: Change this connection string to refer to a server other than the one  
    ' you have installed the AdventureWorks database.  This sample demonstrates   
    ' two-phase commit across multiple servers, and loopback to the same server is not  
    ' permitted from CLR integrated based stored procedures.  
    ' **********  
    Private Const auditConnectionString As String = "server=<YourServer>; database=InventoryAudit; user=<YourUser>; password=<YourPassword>"  
    <SqlMethod(DataAccess:=DataAccessKind.Read, IsMutator:=True)> _  
    Public Shared Sub ExecuteTransfer(ByVal productID As Integer, ByVal fromLocationID As Short, _  
        ByVal toLocationID As Short, ByVal quantityToTransfer As Short)  
        ' Establish bounds of the transaction  
        Using transScope As New TransactionScope()  
            Using adventureworksConnection As New SqlConnection(contextConnectionString)  
                ' Opening adventureworksConnection automatically enlists it in the   
                ' TransactionScope as part of the transaction.  
                adventureworksConnection.Open()  
  
                Dim checkCommand As SqlCommand = adventureworksConnection.CreateCommand()  
                checkCommand.CommandText = "SELECT TOP 1 Quantity" _  
                        & " FROM Production.ProductInventory WITH (REPEATABLEREAD)" _  
                        & " WHERE ProductID = @ProductID AND LocationID = @LocationID;"  
                checkCommand.Parameters.Add("@ProductID", SqlDbType.Int)  
                checkCommand.Parameters(0).Value = productID  
                checkCommand.Parameters.Add("@LocationID", SqlDbType.Int)  
                checkCommand.Parameters(1).Value = fromLocationID  
  
                Dim result As Object = checkCommand.ExecuteScalar()  
                Dim availableQuantity As Short = CType(result, Short)  
  
                If (availableQuantity < quantityToTransfer) Then  
                    'It would be better to throw a custom error, and in some cases to actually  
                    'RAISERROR.  Also, it would be better to map product IDs and location IDs to   
                    'names for the error message.  
                    Throw New ArgumentOutOfRangeException("quantityToTransfer", _  
                        String.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, "Attempt to transfer {0} of product {1} from" _  
                        & " location {2} but only {3} is available.", _  
                        quantityToTransfer, productID, fromLocationID, _  
                        availableQuantity))  
                End If  
  
                'Remove inventory count from source  
                Dim reduceCommand As SqlCommand = adventureworksConnection.CreateCommand()  
                reduceCommand.CommandText = "UPDATE Production.ProductInventory" _  
                    & " SET Quantity = Quantity - @QuantityToTransfer" _  
                    & " WHERE ProductID = @ProductID AND LocationID = @LocationID;"  
                reduceCommand.Parameters.Add("@ProductID", SqlDbType.Int)  
                reduceCommand.Parameters(0).Value = productID  
                reduceCommand.Parameters.Add("@LocationID", SqlDbType.SmallInt)  
                reduceCommand.Parameters(1).Value = fromLocationID  
                reduceCommand.Parameters.Add("@QuantityToTransfer", SqlDbType.SmallInt)  
                reduceCommand.Parameters(2).Value = quantityToTransfer  
  
                reduceCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()  
  
                'Increate inventory count at destination  
                Dim increaseCommand As SqlCommand = adventureworksConnection.CreateCommand()  
                increaseCommand.CommandText = "UPDATE Production.ProductInventory" _  
                    & " SET Quantity = Quantity + @QuantityToTransfer" _  
                    & " WHERE ProductID = @ProductID AND LocationID = @LocationID;"  
                increaseCommand.Parameters.Add("@ProductID", SqlDbType.Int)  
                increaseCommand.Parameters(0).Value = productID  
                increaseCommand.Parameters.Add("@LocationID", SqlDbType.SmallInt)  
                increaseCommand.Parameters(1).Value = toLocationID  
                increaseCommand.Parameters.Add("@QuantityToTransfer", SqlDbType.SmallInt)  
                increaseCommand.Parameters(2).Value = quantityToTransfer  
  
                increaseCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()  
  
                ' Create an audit trail of the inventory transfer.  We must impersonate the  
                ' client credentials in order for this to work.  Otherwise we'd have to  
                ' set up security for the machine account.  
                'SqlConnection auditConnection = adventureworksConnection  
                Using auditConnection As New SqlConnection(auditConnectionString)  
                    Dim auditCommand As SqlCommand = auditConnection.CreateCommand()  
                    auditCommand.CommandText = "INSERT InventoryChange " _  
                        & " (ProductID, FromLocationID, ToLocationID, Quantity) " _  
                        & " VALUES (@ProductID, @FromLocationID, @ToLocationID, @Quantity);"  
                    auditCommand.Parameters.Add("@ProductID", SqlDbType.Int)  
                    auditCommand.Parameters(0).Value = productID  
                    auditCommand.Parameters.Add("@FromLocationID", SqlDbType.SmallInt)  
                    auditCommand.Parameters(1).Value = fromLocationID  
                    auditCommand.Parameters.Add("@ToLocationID", SqlDbType.SmallInt)  
                    auditCommand.Parameters(2).Value = toLocationID  
                    auditCommand.Parameters.Add("@Quantity", SqlDbType.SmallInt)  
                    auditCommand.Parameters(3).Value = quantityToTransfer  
  
                    ' Opening auditConnection automatically enlists it in the   
                    ' TransactionScope as part of the transaction.  
                    auditConnection.Open()  
                    auditCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()  
  
                End Using  
            End Using  
  
            '  The Complete method commits the transaction.  
            transScope.Complete()  
        End Using  
    End Sub  
End Class  
  

Esse é o script de instalação transact-SQL (Install.sql), que implanta o assembly e cria o procedimento armazenado no banco de dados.

USE AdventureWorks  
GO  
  
-- Drop existing sproc and assembly if any.  
  
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.procedures WHERE [name] = 'usp_ExecuteTransfer')  
DROP PROCEDURE usp_ExecuteTransfer;  
GO  
  
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.assemblies WHERE [name] = 'Transaction')  
DROP ASSEMBLY [Transaction];  
GO  
  
USE master  
GO  
  
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.server_principals WHERE [name] = 'ExternalSample_Login')  
DROP LOGIN ExternalSample_Login;  
GO  
  
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.asymmetric_keys WHERE [name] = 'ExternalSample_Key')  
DROP ASYMMETRIC KEY ExternalSample_Key;  
GO  
DECLARE @SamplesPath nvarchar(1024)  
-- You may need to modify the value of the this variable if you have installed the sample someplace other than the default location.  
set @SamplesPath = 'C:\MySample\'  
  
EXEC('CREATE ASYMMETRIC KEY ExternalSample_Key FROM EXECUTABLE FILE = ''' + @SamplesPath + 'Transaction.dll'';');  
CREATE LOGIN ExternalSample_Login FROM ASYMMETRIC KEY ExternalSample_Key  
GRANT EXTERNAL ACCESS ASSEMBLY TO ExternalSample_Login  
GO  
  
USE AdventureWorks  
GO  
  
DECLARE @SamplesPath nvarchar(1024)  
-- You may need to modify the value of this variable if you have installed the sample someplace other than the default location.  
set @SamplesPath = 'C:\MySample\'  
-- Add the assembly and CLR integration based stored procedure  
  
CREATE ASSEMBLY [Transaction]   
FROM @SamplesPath + 'Transaction.dll'  
WITH permission_set = External_Access;  
GO  
  
CREATE PROCEDURE usp_ExecuteTransfer  
(  
@ProductID int,  
@FromLocationID smallint,  
@ToLocationID smallint,  
@QuantityToTransfer smallint  
)  
AS EXTERNAL NAME [Transaction].[InventoryMover].ExecuteTransfer;  
GO  

Esse é o script de instalação transact-SQL (InstallDB.sql), que cria o banco de dados de auditoria na segunda instância do SQL Server.

SET NOCOUNT OFF;  
GO  
  
PRINT CONVERT(varchar(1000), @@VERSION);  
GO  
  
PRINT '';  
PRINT 'Started - ' + CONVERT(varchar, GETDATE(), 121);  
GO  
  
USE [master];  
GO  
  
-- ****************************************  
-- Drop Database  
-- ****************************************  
PRINT '';  
PRINT '*** Dropping Database';  
GO  
  
IF EXISTS (SELECT [name] FROM [master].[sys].[databases] WHERE [name] = N'InventoryAudit')  
    DROP DATABASE [InventoryAudit];  
  
-- If the database has any other open connections close the network connection.  
IF @@ERROR = 3702   
    RAISERROR('[InventoryAudit] database cannot be dropped because there are still other open connections', 127, 127) WITH NOWAIT, LOG;  
GO  
  
-- ****************************************  
-- Create Database  
-- ****************************************  
PRINT '';  
PRINT '*** Creating Database';  
GO  
  
DECLARE   
    @sql_path nvarchar(256),   
    @sql_cmd nvarchar(256);  
  
SELECT @sql_path = SUBSTRING([physical_name], 1, CHARINDEX(N'master.mdf', LOWER([physical_name])) - 1)  
FROM [master].[sys].[master_files]   
WHERE [database_id] = 1   
    AND [file_id] = 1;  
  
-- COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS  
EXECUTE (N'CREATE DATABASE [InventoryAudit]   
    ON (NAME = ''InventoryAudit_Data'', FILENAME = N''' + @sql_path + N'InventoryAudit_Data.mdf'', SIZE = 120, FILEGROWTH = 8)   
    LOG ON (NAME = ''InventoryAudit_Log'', FILENAME = N''' + @sql_path + N'InventoryAudit_Log.ldf'' , SIZE = 2, FILEGROWTH = 96);');  
GO  
  
ALTER DATABASE [InventoryAudit]   
SET RECOVERY SIMPLE,   
    ANSI_NULLS ON,   
    ANSI_PADDING ON,   
    ANSI_WARNINGS ON,   
    ARITHABORT ON,   
    CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL ON,   
    QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON,   
    NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT OFF,   
    PAGE_VERIFY CHECKSUM,   
    ALLOW_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION OFF;  
GO  
  
USE [InventoryAudit];  
GO  
  
PRINT '';  
PRINT '*** Creating Table';  
GO  
  
CREATE TABLE [InventoryChange] (  
[InventoryChangeID] int IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,  
[ProductID] int NOT NULL,  
[FromLocationID] smallint,  
[ToLocationID] smallint,  
[Quantity] smallint NOT NULL  
);  
GO  
  

Esse é o test.sql, que testa o exemplo por meio da execução das funções.

USE AdventureWorks  
GO  
SELECT 'Before first transfer quantity of adjustable races at Tool Crib = ', Quantity FROM Production.ProductInventory  
WHERE ProductID = 1 AND LocationID = 1  
  
SELECT 'Before first transfer quantity of adjustable races at Miscellaneous Storage = ', Quantity FROM Production.ProductInventory  
WHERE ProductID = 1 AND LocationID = 6  
  
--Move 12 adjustable race parts (product id 1) from the Tool Crib (location id 1)   
--to Miscellaneous Storage (location id 6).  
EXEC usp_ExecuteTransfer 1, 1, 6, 12  
  
SELECT 'After first transfer quantity of adjustable races at Tool Crib = ', Quantity FROM Production.ProductInventory  
WHERE ProductID = 1 AND LocationID = 1  
  
SELECT 'After first transfer quantity of adjustable races at Miscellaneous Storage = ', Quantity FROM Production.ProductInventory  
WHERE ProductID = 1 AND LocationID = 6  
  
--Move them back  
EXEC usp_ExecuteTransfer 1, 6, 1, 12  
  
SELECT 'After second transfer quantity of adjustable races at Tool Crib = ', Quantity FROM Production.ProductInventory  
WHERE ProductID = 1 AND LocationID = 1  
  
SELECT 'After second transfer quantity of adjustable races at Miscellaneous Storage = ', Quantity FROM Production.ProductInventory  
WHERE ProductID = 1 AND LocationID = 6  
  
The following tsql removes the assembly and stored procedure from the database (Cleanup.sql).  
USE AdventureWorks  
GO  
  
-- Drop existing sproc and assembly if any.  
  
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.procedures WHERE [name] = 'usp_ExecuteTransfer')  
DROP PROCEDURE usp_ExecuteTransfer;  
GO  
  
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.assemblies WHERE [name] = 'Transaction')  
DROP ASSEMBLY [Transaction];  
GO  
  
USE master  
GO  
  
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.server_principals WHERE [name] = 'ExternalSample_Login')  
DROP LOGIN ExternalSample_Login;  
GO  
  
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.asymmetric_keys WHERE [name] = 'ExternalSample_Key')  
DROP ASYMMETRIC KEY ExternalSample_Key;  
GO  
  
USE AdventureWorks  
GO  

O Transact-SQL a seguir remove o banco de dados de auditoria da segunda instância

SET NOCOUNT OFF;  
GO  
  
PRINT CONVERT(varchar(1000), @@VERSION);  
GO  
  
PRINT '';  
PRINT 'Started - ' + CONVERT(varchar, GETDATE(), 121);  
GO  
  
USE [master];  
GO  
  
-- ****************************************  
-- Drop Database  
-- ****************************************  
PRINT '';  
PRINT '*** Dropping Database';  
GO  
  
IF EXISTS (SELECT [name] FROM [master].[sys].[databases] WHERE [name] = N'InventoryAudit')  
    DROP DATABASE [InventoryAudit];  
  
-- If the database has any other open connections close the network connection.  
IF @@ERROR = 3702   
    RAISERROR('[InventoryAudit] database cannot be dropped because there are still other open connections', 127, 127) WITH NOWAIT, LOG;  
GO  

O Transact-SQL a seguir remove o assembly e as funções do banco de dados.

SE AdventureWorks  
GO  
  
-- Drop existing sproc and assembly if any.  
  
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.procedures WHERE [name] = 'usp_ExecuteTransfer')  
DROP PROCEDURE usp_ExecuteTransfer;  
GO  
  
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.assemblies WHERE [name] = 'Transaction')  
DROP ASSEMBLY [Transaction];  
GO  
  
USE master  
GO  
  
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.server_principals WHERE [name] = 'ExternalSample_Login')  
DROP LOGIN ExternalSample_Login;  
GO  
  
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.asymmetric_keys WHERE [name] = 'ExternalSample_Key')  
DROP ASYMMETRIC KEY ExternalSample_Key;  
GO  
  
USE AdventureWorks  
GO  

Consulte Também

Cenários de uso e exemplos para a integração de CLR (Common Language Runtime)