Get-NetFirewallApplicationFilter

Get-NetFirewallApplicationFilter

Retrieves application filter objects from the target computer.

Sintaxe

Parameter Set: ByAssociatedNetFirewallRule
Get-NetFirewallApplicationFilter -AssociatedNetFirewallRule <CimInstance> [-AsJob] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-GPOSession <String> ] [-PolicyStore <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: ByQuery
Get-NetFirewallApplicationFilter [-AsJob] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-GPOSession <String> ] [-Package <String[]> ] [-PolicyStore <String> ] [-Program <String[]> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>]

Parameter Set: GetAll
Get-NetFirewallApplicationFilter [-All] [-AsJob] [-CimSession <CimSession[]> ] [-GPOSession <String> ] [-PolicyStore <String> ] [-ThrottleLimit <Int32> ] [ <CommonParameters>]

Descrição detalhada

The Get-NetFirewallApplicationFilter cmdlet returns application filter objects associated with the input rules.

Application filter objects represent the applications associated with firewall rules. The Program and Package parameters of a single rule are represented in a separate NetFirewallApplicationFilter object. The filter to rule relationship is always one-to-one and is managed automatically. Rule parameters associated with filters can only be queried using filter objects.

This cmdlet displays the programs associated with firewall rules. This allows for rule querying based on the application fields using the Program or Package parameters; this cmdlet returns filter objects that may be further queried with the Where-Object cmdlet. The resultant filters are passed into the Get-NetFirewallRule cmdlet to return the rules queried by address.

To modify the application conditions, two methods can be used starting with the application filters returned by this cmdlet and optional additional querying.

The application filter objects can be piped into the Get-NetFirewallRule cmdlet, which returns the rule objects associated with the filters. These rules are then piped into the Set-NetFirewallRule cmdlet where the application properties can be configured.

Alternatively, piping the address filter objects directly into the Set-NetFirewallAddressFilter cmdlet allows the Program and Package parameters of the rules to be specified.

Parâmetros

-All

Indicates that all of the application filters within the specified policy store are retrieved.

Aliases	nenhuma
Necessário?	false
Posição?	named
Valor padrão	nenhuma
Aceitar entrada do pipeline?	false
Aceitar caracteres curinga?	false

-AsJob

Aliases	nenhuma
Necessário?	false
Posição?	named
Valor padrão	nenhuma
Aceitar entrada do pipeline?	false
Aceitar caracteres curinga?	false

-AssociatedNetFirewallRule<CimInstance>

Gets the application filter object associated with the specified firewall rule to be retrieved.
This parameter represents a firewall rule, which defines how traffic is filtered by the firewall. See the New-NetFirewallRule cmdlet for more information.

Aliases	nenhuma
Necessário?	true
Posição?	named
Valor padrão	nenhuma
Aceitar entrada do pipeline?	True (ByValue)
Aceitar caracteres curinga?	false

-CimSession<CimSession[]>

Executa o cmdlet em uma sessão remota ou em um computador remoto. Insira um nome do computador ou um objeto de sessão, como a saída de um cmdlet New-CimSession ou Get-CimSession. O padrão é a sessão atual do computador local.

Aliases	Session
Necessário?	false
Posição?	named
Valor padrão	nenhuma
Aceitar entrada do pipeline?	false
Aceitar caracteres curinga?	false

-GPOSession<String>

Specifies the network GPO from which to retrieve the rules to be retrieved.
This parameter is used in the same way as the PolicyStore parameter. When modifying GPOs in Windows PowerShell®, each change to a GPO requires the entire GPO to be loaded, modified, and saved back. On a busy Domain Controller (DC), this can be a slow and resource-heavy operation. A GPO Session loads a domain GPO onto the local computer and makes all changes in a batch, before saving it back. This reduces the load on the DC and speeds up the Usando o Windows PowerShell cmdlets. To load a GPO Session, use the Open-NetGPO cmdlet. To save a GPO Session, use the Save-NetGPO cmdlet.

Aliases	nenhuma
Necessário?	false
Posição?	named
Valor padrão	nenhuma
Aceitar entrada do pipeline?	false
Aceitar caracteres curinga?	false

-Package<String[]>

Specifies the Windows Store application to which the firewall rule applies. This parameter is specified as a security identifier (SID).
Note: Querying for rules with this parameter can only be performed using filter objects.

Aliases	nenhuma
Necessário?	false
Posição?	named
Valor padrão	nenhuma
Aceitar entrada do pipeline?	false
Aceitar caracteres curinga?	false

-PolicyStore<String>

Specifies the policy store from which to retrieve the rules to be retrieved.
A policy store is a container for firewall and IPsec policy.
Os valores aceitáveis para este parâmetro são:
-- PersistentStore: Sometimes called static rules, this store contains the persistent policy for the local computer. This policy is not from GPOs, and has been created manually or programmatically (during application installation) on the computer. Rules created in this store are attached to the ActiveStore and activated on the computer immediately.
-- ActiveStore: This store contains the currently active policy, which is the sum of all policy stores that apply to the computer. This is the resultant set of policy (RSOP) for the local computer (the sum of all GPOs that apply to the computer), and the local stores (the PersistentStore, the static Windows service hardening (WSH), and the configurable WSH).
---- GPOs are also policy stores. Computer GPOs can be specified as follows.
------ –PolicyStore hostnamehostname.
---- Active Directory GPOs can be specified as follows.
------ –PolicyStore domain.fqdn.com\GPO_Friendly_Namedomain.fqdn.comGPO_Friendly_Name.
------ Such as the following.
-------- -PolicyStore localhost
-------- -PolicyStore corp.contoso.com\FirewallPolicy
---- Active Directory GPOs can be created using the New-GPO cmdlet or the Group Policy Management Console.
-- RSOP: This read-only store contains the sum of all GPOs applied to the local computer.
-- SystemDefaults: This read-only store contains the default state of firewall rules that ship with Windows Server® 2012.
-- StaticServiceStore: This read-only store contains all the service restrictions that ship with Windows Server 2012. Optional and product-dependent features are considered part of Windows Server 2012 for the purposes of WFAS.
-- ConfigurableServiceStore: This read-write store contains all the service restrictions that are added for third-party services. In addition, network isolation rules that are created for Windows Store application containers will appear in this policy store.
The default value is PersistentStore.
Note: The Set-NetFirewallRule cmdlet cannot be used to add an object to a policy store. An object can only be added to a policy store at creation time with the Copy-NetFirewallRule cmdlet or with the New-NetFirewallRule cmdlet.

Aliases	nenhuma
Necessário?	false
Posição?	named
Valor padrão	nenhuma
Aceitar entrada do pipeline?	false
Aceitar caracteres curinga?	false

-Program<String[]>

Specifies the path and file name of the program for which the rule allows traffic. This is specified as the full path to an application file.
Note: Querying for rules with this parameter can only be performed using filter objects.

Aliases	nenhuma
Necessário?	false
Posição?	named
Valor padrão	nenhuma
Aceitar entrada do pipeline?	false
Aceitar caracteres curinga?	false

-ThrottleLimit<Int32>

Especifica o número máximo de operações simultâneas que podem ser estabelecidas para executar o cmdlet. Se esse parâmetro for omitido ou um valor de 0 for inserido, o Windows PowerShell® calculará o limite ideal de restrição para o cmdlet com base no número de cmdlets do CIM que estão em execução no computador. O limite de restrição se aplica somente ao cmdlet atual, e não à sessão ou ao computador.

Aliases	nenhuma
Necessário?	false
Posição?	named
Valor padrão	nenhuma
Aceitar entrada do pipeline?	false
Aceitar caracteres curinga?	false

<CommonParameters>

Esse cmdlet dá suporte a parâmetros comuns: -Verbose, -Debug, -ErrorAction, -ErrorVariable, -OutBuffer e -OutVariable. Para obter mais informações, consulte about_CommonParameters (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=113216).

Entradas

O tipo de entrada é o tipo dos objetos que você pode canalizar para o cmdlet.

• Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance#root\StandardCimv2\MSFT_NetFirewallRule

  O objeto Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance é uma classe wrapper que exibe objetos da WMI (Instrumentação de Gerenciamento do Windows). O caminho após o sinal de cerquilha (#) indica o namespace e o nome de classe do objeto subjacente da WMI.

Saídas

O tipo de saída é o tipo de objeto emitido pelo cmdlet.

• Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance#root\StandardCimv2\MSFT_NetApplicationFilter[]

  O objeto Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance é uma classe wrapper que exibe objetos da WMI (Instrumentação de Gerenciamento do Windows). O caminho após o sinal de cerquilha (#) indica o namespace e o nome de classe do objeto subjacente da WMI.

Exemplos

EXAMPLE 1

This example retrieves the applications associated with all of the rules in the active store.

This example gets all of the firewall rules configured to a specified program.

PS C:\> Get-NetFirewallApplicationFilter -PolicyStore ActiveStore

This cmdlet shows the same information in a dynamically-sized, formatted table.

PS C:\> Get-NetFirewallApplicationFilter -PolicyStore ActiveStore | Format-Table

EXAMPLE 2

This example gets the application configurations associated with a particular firewall rule.

PS C:\> Get-NetFirewallRule –DisplayName "Contoso Messenger" | Get-NetFirewallApplicationFilter

EXAMPLE 3

This example changes the application path associated with a particular firewall rule.

PS C:\> Get-NetFirewallRule –DisplayName "Contoso Messenger" | Get-NetFirewallApplicationFilter | Set-NetFirewallApplicationFilter –Program %SystemRoot%\System32\messenger.exe

An alternate method for performing the same action.

PS C:\> Set-NetFirewallRule –DisplayName "Contoso Messenger" –Program %SystemRoot%\System32\messenger.exe

EXAMPLE 4

This example modifies the package associated with all of the related firewall rules for the Windows Store applications.

PS C:\> $NewPackageSDDL = "S-1-15-2-4292807980-2381230043-3108820062-1451069988-2614848061-670482394-695399705"

PS C:\> Get-NetFirewallRule –Group Socialite | Get-NetFirewallApplicationFilter | Set-NetFirewallAddressFilter –Package $NewPackageSDDL

Tópicos relacionados

Copy-NetIPsecRule

Get-NetFirewallRule

Get-NetIPSecRule

New-NetIPsecRule

Open-NetGPO

Save-NetGPO

Set-NetFirewallAddressFilter

Set-NetFirewallRule

Set-NetIPSecRule

New-GPO

Format-Table

Where-Object