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Usando extensões de soquete seguro

O código de exemplo a seguir demonstra o uso das funções de extensão de soquete seguro Winsock.

Protegendo um soquete

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN

#ifndef UNICODE
#define UNICODE
#endif

#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <mstcpip.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <rpc.h>
#include <ntdsapi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>

#define RECV_DATA_BUF_SIZE 256

// Link with ws2_32.lib
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")

// link with fwpuclnt.lib for Winsock secure socket extensions
#pragma comment(lib, "fwpuclnt.lib")

// link with ntdsapi.lib for DsMakeSpn function
#pragma comment(lib, "ntdsapi.lib")

// The following function assumes that Winsock 
// has already been initialized

int
SecureTcpConnect(IN const struct sockaddr *serverAddr,
                 IN ULONG serverAddrLen,
                 IN const wchar_t * serverSPN,
                 IN const SOCKET_SECURITY_SETTINGS * securitySettings,
                 IN ULONG settingsLen)
/**
Routine Description:

    This routine creates a TCP client socket, securely connects to the 
    specified server, sends & receives data from the server, and then closes 
    the socket

Arguments:

    serverAddr - a pointer to the sockaddr structure for the server.

    serverAddrLen - length of serverAddr in bytes

    serverSPN - a NULL-terminated string representing the SPN 
               (service principal name) of the server host computer

    securitySettings - pointer to the socket security settings that should be
                       applied to the connection

    settingsLen - length of securitySettings in bytes

Return Value:

    Winsock error code indicating the status of the operation, or NO_ERROR if 
    the operation succeeded.

--*/
{
    int iResult = 0;
    int sockErr = 0;
    SOCKET sock = INVALID_SOCKET;

    WSABUF wsaBuf = { 0 };
    char *dataBuf = "12345678";
    DWORD bytesSent = 0;
    char recvBuf[RECV_DATA_BUF_SIZE] = { 0 };

    DWORD bytesRecvd = 0;
    DWORD flags = 0;
    SOCKET_PEER_TARGET_NAME *peerTargetName = NULL;
    DWORD serverSpnStringLen = (DWORD) wcslen(serverSPN);
    DWORD peerTargetNameLen = sizeof (SOCKET_PEER_TARGET_NAME) +
        (serverSpnStringLen * sizeof (wchar_t));

    //-----------------------------------------
    // Create a TCP socket
    sock = WSASocket(serverAddr->sa_family,
                     SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, 0, 0);
    if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) {
        iResult = WSAGetLastError();
        wprintf(L"WSASocket returned error %ld\n", iResult);
        goto cleanup;
    }
    //-----------------------------------------
    // Turn on security for the socket.
    sockErr = WSASetSocketSecurity(sock,
                                   securitySettings, settingsLen, NULL, NULL);
    if (sockErr == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        iResult = WSAGetLastError();
        wprintf(L"WSASetSocketSecurity returned error %ld\n", iResult);
        goto cleanup;
    }
    //-----------------------------------------
    // Specify the server SPN
    peerTargetName = (SOCKET_PEER_TARGET_NAME *) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),
                               HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, peerTargetNameLen);
    if (!peerTargetName) {
        iResult = ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
        wprintf(L"Out of memory\n");
        goto cleanup;
    }
    // Use the security protocol as specified by the settings
    peerTargetName->SecurityProtocol = securitySettings->SecurityProtocol;
    // Specify the server SPN 
    peerTargetName->PeerTargetNameStringLen = serverSpnStringLen;
    RtlCopyMemory((BYTE *) peerTargetName->AllStrings,
                  (BYTE *) serverSPN, serverSpnStringLen * sizeof (wchar_t)
        );

    sockErr = WSASetSocketPeerTargetName(sock,
                                         peerTargetName,
                                         peerTargetNameLen, NULL, NULL);
    if (sockErr == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        iResult = WSAGetLastError();
        wprintf(L"WSASetSocketPeerTargetName returned error %ld\n", iResult);
        goto cleanup;
    }
    //-----------------------------------------
    // Connect to the server
    sockErr = WSAConnect(sock,
                         serverAddr, serverAddrLen, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    if (sockErr == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        iResult = WSAGetLastError();
        wprintf(L"WSAConnect returned error %ld\n", iResult);
        goto cleanup;
    }
    // At this point a secure connection must have been established.
    wprintf(L"Secure connection established to the server\n");

    //-----------------------------------------
    // Send some data securely
    wsaBuf.len = (ULONG) strlen(dataBuf);
    wsaBuf.buf = dataBuf;
    sockErr = WSASend(sock, &wsaBuf, 1, &bytesSent, 0, NULL, NULL);
    if (sockErr == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        iResult = WSAGetLastError();
        wprintf(L"WSASend returned error %ld\n", iResult);
        goto cleanup;
    }
    wprintf(L"Sent %d bytes of data to the server\n", bytesSent);

    //-----------------------------------------
    // Receive server's response securely
    wsaBuf.len = RECV_DATA_BUF_SIZE;
    wsaBuf.buf = recvBuf;
    sockErr = WSARecv(sock, &wsaBuf, 1, &bytesRecvd, &flags, NULL, NULL);
    if (sockErr == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        iResult = WSAGetLastError();
        wprintf(L"WSARecv returned error %ld\n", iResult);
        goto cleanup;
    }
    wprintf(L"Received %d bytes of data from the server\n", bytesRecvd);

  cleanup:
    if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) {
        //This will trigger the cleanup of all IPsec filters and policies that
        //were added for this socket. The cleanup will happen only after all
        //outstanding data has been sent out on the wire.
        closesocket(sock);
    }
    if (peerTargetName) {
        HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, peerTargetName);
    }
    return iResult;
}

Consultando a segurança em um soquete

#ifndef UNICODE
#define UNICODE
#endif

#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN

#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <mstcpip.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <stdio.h>

// Link with ws2_32.lib
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")

// link with fwpuclnt.lib for Winsock secure socket extensions
#pragma comment(lib, "fwpuclnt.lib")

#define MALLOC(x) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (x))
#define FREE(x) HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, (x))

/* Note: could also use malloc() and free() */

// The following function assumes that Winsock 
// has already been initialized

int QueryTcpSocketSecurity(IN SOCKET sock)
{
    int iResult = 0;
    SOCKET_SECURITY_QUERY_INFO *queryInfo = NULL;
    ULONG infoLength = 0;

    //First query the number of bytes to allocate
    iResult = WSAQuerySocketSecurity(sock, NULL, NULL, NULL, &infoLength, NULL, NULL);

    if ((iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) && (WSAGetLastError() == WSAEFAULT)) {
        //Allocate the space
        queryInfo = (SOCKET_SECURITY_QUERY_INFO *) MALLOC(infoLength);
        if (!queryInfo) {
            wprintf(L"Unable to allocate memory\n");
            return 1;
        }
    } else {
        wprintf(L"WSAQuerySocketSecurity failed with %u\n", WSAGetLastError());
        return 1;
    }

    //Get the IPsec info
    iResult = WSAQuerySocketSecurity(sock, NULL, NULL, queryInfo, &infoLength, NULL, NULL);

    if (iResult) {
        wprintf(L"WSAQuerySocketSecurity failed with %u\n", WSAGetLastError());
        if (queryInfo)
            FREE(queryInfo);
        return 1;
    }

    // Now queryInfo contains various pieces of information about the
    // security applied to the socket. For instance a server application
    // will be able to access the client access token and impersonate  
    // the client if it wants.

    // Note that the SecurityQueryTemplate parameter passed to the 
    // WSAQuerySocketSecurity function would need to have the
    // PeerTokenAccessMask member set in the 
    // SOCKET_SECURITY_QUERY_TEMPLATE struct to request 
    // the return of the PeerApplicationAccessTokenHandle or 
    // PeerMachineAccessTokenHandle members in the queryInfo struct
    // returned by WSAQuerySocketSecurit

    // When done, free the memory allocation and exit
    if (queryInfo)
        FREE(queryInfo);
    return iResult;
}

Sobre a Plataforma de Filtragem do Windows

Exemplos avançados do Winsock usando extensões de soquete seguro

ALE (Application Layer Enforcement)

Configuração do IPsec

Funções IPsec

Interface do provedor de suporte de segurança (SSPI)

Plataforma de filtragem do Windows

Funções da API da Plataforma de Filtragem do Windows

Extensões de soquete seguro winsock