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Use custom functions

  • Articol

Applies to:

  • Microsoft Defender XDR

Important

Some information relates to prereleased product which may be substantially modified before it's commercially released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Types of functions

A function is a type of query in advanced hunting that can be used in other queries as if it's a command. You can create your own custom functions so you can reuse any query logic when you hunt in your environment.

There are three different types of functions in advanced hunting:

Function types

  • Built-in functions – Prebuilt functions included with Microsoft Defender XDR advanced hunting. These are available in all advanced hunting instances and can't be modified.
  • Shared functions – Custom functions created by users, which are available for all users in a specific tenant and can be modified and controlled by users.
  • My functions – Custom functions created by a user, which can be viewed and modified only by the user who created it.

Write your own custom function

To create a function from the current query in the editor, select Save and then Save as function.

Save as function

Next, provide the following information:

  • Name - Name of the function. Can contain only numbers, English letters, and underscores. To avoid accidentally using Kusto keywords, begin or end function names with an underscore or begin with a capital letter.

  • Location - The folder in which you would like to save the function, either shared or private.

  • Description - A description that can help other users understand the purpose of the function and how it works.

  • Parameters - Add a parameter for each variable in the function that requires a value when it's used. Add parameters to a function so that you can provide the arguments or values for certain variables when calling the function. This allows the same function to be used in different queries, each allowing for different values for the parameters. Parameters are defined by the following properties:

    • Type - Data type for the value
    • Name - The name that must be used in the query to replace the parameter value
    • Default value - Value to be used for the parameter if a value isn't provided

    Parameters are listed in the order they were created, with parameters that have no default value listed above those that have a default value.

Save as function dialog box

Use a custom function

Use a function in a query by typing its name along with values for any parameter just as you would type in a command. The output of the function can either be returned as results or piped to another command.

Add a function to the current query by double-clicking on its name or selecting the three dots to the right of the function and selecting Open in query editor.

If a query requires arguments, provide them using the following syntax: function_name(parameter 1, parameter 2, ...)

Open in query editor

Note

Functions can't be used inside another function.

Work with function codes

You can view the code of a function either to gain insight into how it works or to modify its code. Select the three dots to the right of the function and select Load function code to open a new tab with the function code.

Load function code

Edit a custom function

Edit the properties of a function by selecting the three dots to the right of the function and selecting Edit details. Make any modifications that you want to the properties and parameters of the function then select Save.

Edit function code

If the function code is already loaded to the editor, you can also select Save to apply any changes to the code or properties of the function.

Note

Once a function is in use in a saved query or a detection rule, you can't edit the function to expand its scope. For example, if you saved a function that queries identity tables, and this function is used in a detection rule, you can't edit the function to include a device table after the fact. To do that, you can save a new function. Product scoping can be narrowed for the same function but not extended.

Delete a custom function

You can delete functions from My functions and functions you created in Shared functions. You cannot delete functions that you have not created, unless you have security data manage permissions.

To delete a function, select the three dots to the right of the function and select Delete.

Screenshot that shows how to delete a custom function.

See also

Tip

Do you want to learn more? Engage with the Microsoft Security community in our Tech Community: Microsoft Defender XDR Tech Community.