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Azure Managed Redis sample - ASP.NET Core Web API

  • Se aplică pentru: ✅ Azure Managed Redis

This sample shows how to connect an ASP.NET Core Web API to Azure Managed Redis by using Microsoft Entra ID authentication with the DefaultAzureCredential flow. The application avoids traditional connection string-based authentication in favor of token-based, Microsoft Entra ID access, which aligns with modern security best practices.

The application is a minimal ASP.NET Core 8.0 Web API that:

  1. Establishes a secure, authenticated connection to Azure Managed Redis at startup.
  2. Exposes a simple REST endpoint that reads and writes data to the cache.
  3. Demonstrates proper Redis connection lifecycle management by using dependency injection.

Skip to the code on GitHub

Clone the Microsoft.Azure.StackExchangeRedis repo on GitHub.

Prerequisites

  • .NET 8.0 SDK.
  • An Azure Managed Redis instance provisioned in your Azure subscription.
  • Your Azure user or service principal must be added as a Redis user on the cache. In the Azure portal, go to Authentication on the Resource menu, select User or service principal, and add your identity.
  • Azure CLI for local development authentication.

Required NuGet Packages

Package Purpose
Microsoft.Azure.StackExchangeRedis Extension methods for StackExchange.Redis that enable Microsoft Entra ID token-based authentication to Azure Managed Redis
StackExchange.Redis The underlying Redis client library for .NET
Azure.Identity Provides DefaultAzureCredential and other credential types for authenticating with Azure services
Swashbuckle.AspNetCore Swagger/OpenAPI support for API documentation and testing

Install the primary package:

dotnet add package Microsoft.Azure.StackExchangeRedis

This package brings in StackExchange.Redis and Azure.Identity as dependencies.

Configuration

The application reads the Redis endpoint from configuration. Update appsettings.Development.json:

{
  "Redis": {
    "Endpoint": "<your-redis-name>.<region>.redis.azure.net:10000"
  }
}

Note

Azure Managed Redis uses port 10000 by default. The endpoint format follows <cache-name>.<region>.redis.azure.net:10000.

Authentication Flow

Local Development

Before running the application locally, authenticate with Azure:

az login

The DefaultAzureCredential automatically picks up your Azure CLI credentials and uses them to get an access token for the Redis resource. This approach eliminates the need to manage or rotate secrets locally.

Production environments

In Azure-hosted environments such as App Service, Container Apps, and AKS, DefaultAzureCredential uses:

  • Managed Identity - system-assigned or user-assigned
  • Workload Identity - for Kubernetes scenarios
  • Environment variables - for service principal authentication

You don't need to change your code. The same DefaultAzureCredential seamlessly adapts to the environment.

Architecture

Redis service (Services/Redis.cs)

The Redis class manages the connection lifecycle:

var options = new ConfigurationOptions()
{
    EndPoints = { endpoint },
    LoggerFactory = _loggerFactory,
};

await options.ConfigureForAzureWithTokenCredentialAsync(new DefaultAzureCredential());

_connection = await ConnectionMultiplexer.ConnectAsync(options);

Key points:

  • ConfigureForAzureWithTokenCredentialAsync is an extension method from Microsoft.Azure.StackExchangeRedis that sets up token-based authentication
  • DefaultAzureCredential automatically handles token acquisition and refresh
  • The app establishes the connection once at startup and shares it across requests

Dependency injection (Program.cs)

The app registers the Redis service as a singleton and initializes it during startup:

builder.Services.AddSingleton<Redis>();

// Initialize Redis connection
using (var scope = app.Services.CreateScope())
{
    var redis = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<Redis>();
    var endpoint = app.Configuration.GetValue<string>("Redis:Endpoint");
    await redis.ConnectAsync(endpoint);
}

API Controller (Controllers/SampleController.cs)

The controller injects the Redis service and demonstrates basic cache operations:

  • GET /Sample: Reads the previous visit timestamp from the cache and updates it with the current time

Running the application

  1. Ensure you're authenticated:

    az login

  2. Update the Redis endpoint in appsettings.Development.json.

  3. Run the application:

 dotnet run
  1. Navigate to https://localhost:<port>/swagger to access the Swagger UI.

Expected output

When invoking the GET /Sample endpoint:

First request:

Previous visit was at: 
(Empty value since no previous visit exists)

**Subsequent requests:**
Previous visit was at: 2026-01-30T14:23:45
(Returns the ISO 8601 formatted timestamp of the previous request)

The console logs display:

info: Microsoft.Azure.StackExchangeRedis.Sample.AspNet.Controllers.SampleController
      Handled GET request. Previous visit time: 2026-01-30T14:23:45

Key implementation details

  • Token refresh: The Microsoft.Azure.StackExchangeRedis library automatically refreshes tokens before they expire, so you don't need to handle refresh manually.

  • Connection resilience: The ConnectionMultiplexer from StackExchange.Redis manages reconnection logic on its own.

  • Resource cleanup: The Redis service implements IDisposable to properly close the connection when the application shuts down.

  • Logging integration: The Redis client works with .NET's ILoggerFactory for unified logging output.

Troubleshooting

Issue Resolution
No connection is available Verify the endpoint format and port (10000). Make sure the Redis instance is provisioned and accessible.
AuthenticationFailedException Run az login to refresh credentials. Verify your identity is added as a Redis user under Authentication on the Resource menu.
Unauthorized Ensure your Microsoft Entra ID identity is added as a Redis user on the Azure Managed Redis instance. For more information, see Use Microsoft Entra ID for cache authentication.

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