STDistance (geometry Data Type)
Applies to:
SQL Server
Azure SQL Database
Azure SQL Managed Instance
SQL analytics endpoint in Microsoft Fabric
Warehouse in Microsoft Fabric
Returns the shortest distance between a point in a geometry instance and a point in another geometry instance.
Syntax
.STDistance ( other_geometry )
Note
To view Transact-SQL syntax for SQL Server 2014 (12.x) and earlier versions, see Previous versions documentation.
Arguments
other_geometry
Is another geometry instance from which to measure the distance between the instance on which STDistance()
is invoked. If other_geometry is an empty set, STDistance()
returns null.
Return Types
SQL Server return type: float
CLR return type: SqlDouble
Remarks
STDistance()
always returns null if the spatial reference IDs (SRIDs) of the geometry instances do not match.
Examples
DECLARE @g geometry;
DECLARE @h geometry;
SET @g = geometry::STGeomFromText('POLYGON((0 0, 2 0, 2 2, 0 2, 0 0))', 0);
SET @h = geometry::STGeomFromText('POINT(10 10)', 0);
SELECT @g.STDistance(@h);
See Also
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