IdentityHashMap Class
Definition
Important
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This class implements the Map interface with a hash table, using
reference-equality in place of object-equality when comparing keys (and
values).
[Android.Runtime.Register("java/util/IdentityHashMap", DoNotGenerateAcw=true)]
[Java.Interop.JavaTypeParameters(new System.String[] { "K", "V" })]
public class IdentityHashMap : Java.Util.AbstractMap, IDisposable, Java.Interop.IJavaPeerable, Java.IO.ISerializable, Java.Lang.ICloneable[<Android.Runtime.Register("java/util/IdentityHashMap", DoNotGenerateAcw=true)>]
[<Java.Interop.JavaTypeParameters(new System.String[] { "K", "V" })>]
type IdentityHashMap = class
inherit AbstractMap
interface ISerializable
interface IJavaObject
interface IDisposable
interface IJavaPeerable
interface ICloneable
interface IMap- Inheritance
- Attributes
- Implements
Remarks
This class implements the Map interface with a hash table, using reference-equality in place of object-equality when comparing keys (and values). In other words, in an IdentityHashMap, two keys k1 and k2 are considered equal if and only if (k1==k2). (In normal Map implementations (like HashMap) two keys k1 and k2 are considered equal if and only if (k1==null ? k2==null : k1.equals(k2)).)
<b>This class is not a general-purpose Map implementation! While this class implements the Map interface, it intentionally violates Map's general contract, which mandates the use of the equals method when comparing objects. This class is designed for use only in the rare cases wherein reference-equality semantics are required.</b>
A typical use of this class is topology-preserving object graph transformations, such as serialization or deep-copying. To perform such a transformation, a program must maintain a "node table" that keeps track of all the object references that have already been processed. The node table must not equate distinct objects even if they happen to be equal. Another typical use of this class is to maintain proxy objects. For example, a debugging facility might wish to maintain a proxy object for each object in the program being debugged.
This class provides all of the optional map operations, and permits null values and the null key. This class makes no guarantees as to the order of the map; in particular, it does not guarantee that the order will remain constant over time.
This class provides constant-time performance for the basic operations (get and put), assuming the system identity hash function (System#identityHashCode(Object)) disperses elements properly among the buckets.
This class has one tuning parameter (which affects performance but not semantics): expected maximum size. This parameter is the maximum number of key-value mappings that the map is expected to hold. Internally, this parameter is used to determine the number of buckets initially comprising the hash table. The precise relationship between the expected maximum size and the number of buckets is unspecified.
If the size of the map (the number of key-value mappings) sufficiently exceeds the expected maximum size, the number of buckets is increased. Increasing the number of buckets ("rehashing") may be fairly expensive, so it pays to create identity hash maps with a sufficiently large expected maximum size. On the other hand, iteration over collection views requires time proportional to the number of buckets in the hash table, so it pays not to set the expected maximum size too high if you are especially concerned with iteration performance or memory usage.
<strong>Note that this implementation is not synchronized.</strong> If multiple threads access an identity hash map concurrently, and at least one of the threads modifies the map structurally, it must be synchronized externally. (A structural modification is any operation that adds or deletes one or more mappings; merely changing the value associated with a key that an instance already contains is not a structural modification.) This is typically accomplished by synchronizing on some object that naturally encapsulates the map.
If no such object exists, the map should be "wrapped" using the Collections#synchronizedMap Collections.synchronizedMap method. This is best done at creation time, to prevent accidental unsynchronized access to the map:
Map m = Collections.synchronizedMap(new IdentityHashMap(...));
The iterators returned by the iterator method of the collections returned by all of this class's "collection view methods" are fail-fast: if the map is structurally modified at any time after the iterator is created, in any way except through the iterator's own remove method, the iterator will throw a ConcurrentModificationException. Thus, in the face of concurrent modification, the iterator fails quickly and cleanly, rather than risking arbitrary, non-deterministic behavior at an undetermined time in the future.
Note that the fail-fast behavior of an iterator cannot be guaranteed as it is, generally speaking, impossible to make any hard guarantees in the presence of unsynchronized concurrent modification. Fail-fast iterators throw ConcurrentModificationException on a best-effort basis. Therefore, it would be wrong to write a program that depended on this exception for its correctness: fail-fast iterators should be used only to detect bugs.
This class is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
Added in 1.4.
Java documentation for java.util.IdentityHashMap.
Portions of this page are modifications based on work created and shared by the Android Open Source Project and used according to terms described in the Creative Commons 2.5 Attribution License.
Constructors
| IdentityHashMap() |
Constructs a new, empty identity hash map with a default expected maximum size (21). |
| IdentityHashMap(IDictionary) |
Constructs a new identity hash map containing the keys-value mappings in the specified map. |
| IdentityHashMap(Int32) |
Constructs a new, empty map with the specified expected maximum size. |
| IdentityHashMap(IntPtr, JniHandleOwnership) |
A constructor used when creating managed representations of JNI objects; called by the runtime. |
Properties
| Class |
Returns the runtime class of this |
| Handle |
The handle to the underlying Android instance. (Inherited from Object) |
| IsEmpty |
To be added (Inherited from AbstractMap) |
| JniIdentityHashCode | (Inherited from Object) |
| JniPeerMembers | |
| PeerReference | (Inherited from Object) |
| ThresholdClass |
This API supports the Mono for Android infrastructure and is not intended to be used directly from your code. |
| ThresholdType |
This API supports the Mono for Android infrastructure and is not intended to be used directly from your code. |
Methods
| Clear() |
To be added (Inherited from AbstractMap) |
| Clone() |
Returns a shallow copy of this identity hash map: the keys and values themselves are not cloned. |
| ContainsKey(Object) |
To be added (Inherited from AbstractMap) |
| ContainsValue(Object) |
To be added (Inherited from AbstractMap) |
| Dispose() | (Inherited from Object) |
| Dispose(Boolean) | (Inherited from Object) |
| EntrySet() |
Returns a |
| Equals(Object) |
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one. (Inherited from Object) |
| ForEach(IBiConsumer) | |
| Get(Object) |
To be added (Inherited from AbstractMap) |
| GetHashCode() |
Returns a hash code value for the object. (Inherited from Object) |
| JavaFinalize() |
Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object. (Inherited from Object) |
| KeySet() |
To be added (Inherited from AbstractMap) |
| Notify() |
Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor. (Inherited from Object) |
| NotifyAll() |
Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor. (Inherited from Object) |
| Put(Object, Object) |
To be added (Inherited from AbstractMap) |
| PutAll(IDictionary) |
To be added (Inherited from AbstractMap) |
| Remove(Object) |
To be added (Inherited from AbstractMap) |
| ReplaceAll(IBiFunction) | |
| SetHandle(IntPtr, JniHandleOwnership) |
Sets the Handle property. (Inherited from Object) |
| Size() |
To be added (Inherited from AbstractMap) |
| ToArray<T>() | (Inherited from Object) |
| ToString() |
Returns a string representation of the object. (Inherited from Object) |
| UnregisterFromRuntime() | (Inherited from Object) |
| Values() |
To be added (Inherited from AbstractMap) |
| Wait() |
Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being <em>notified</em> or <em>interrupted</em>. (Inherited from Object) |
| Wait(Int64) |
Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being <em>notified</em> or <em>interrupted</em>, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed. (Inherited from Object) |
| Wait(Int64, Int32) |
Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being <em>notified</em> or <em>interrupted</em>, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed. (Inherited from Object) |
Explicit Interface Implementations
| IJavaPeerable.Disposed() | (Inherited from Object) |
| IJavaPeerable.DisposeUnlessReferenced() | (Inherited from Object) |
| IJavaPeerable.Finalized() | (Inherited from Object) |
| IJavaPeerable.JniManagedPeerState | (Inherited from Object) |
| IJavaPeerable.SetJniIdentityHashCode(Int32) | (Inherited from Object) |
| IJavaPeerable.SetJniManagedPeerState(JniManagedPeerStates) | (Inherited from Object) |
| IJavaPeerable.SetPeerReference(JniObjectReference) | (Inherited from Object) |
Extension Methods
| JavaCast<TResult>(IJavaObject) |
Performs an Android runtime-checked type conversion. |
| JavaCast<TResult>(IJavaObject) | |
| GetJniTypeName(IJavaPeerable) | |