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Практическое руководство. Распознавание одиночных и двойных щелчков

Как правило, одиночное событие щелчок инициирует действие пользовательского интерфейса, а событие двойной щелчок расширяет его. Например, одним щелчком мыши обычно выбирается элемент, а двойным щелчком мыши этот элемент изменяется. Однако события щелчков Windows Forms непросто приспособить к сценарию, в котором щелчок и двойной щелчок выполняют несовместимые действия, поскольку действие, привязанное к событию Click или MouseClick, выполняется перед действием, привязанным к событию DoubleClick или MouseDoubleClick. В этом разделе показаны два способа решения этой проблемы. Одним из решений является обработка события двойного щелчка и откат действий при обработке события щелчка. В редких случаях может потребоваться имитировать поведение при одинарном и двойном щелчке при обработке событий MouseDown и с помощью свойств DoubleClickTime и DoubleClickSize класса SystemInformation. Производится измерение времени между щелчками мышью и, если второе нажатие происходит до того, как DoubleClickTime достигнет значения и кнопка мыши была нажата, когда курсор находился в прямоугольнике, заданном DoubleClickSize, то выполняется действие двойного щелчка; в противном случае выполняется действие щелчка.

Выполнение отката щелчка кнопкой мыши

  • Убедитесь, что элемент управления, с которым вы работаете, имеет стандартное поведение при двойном щелчке мышью. В противном случае задействуйте элемент управления с помощью метода SetStyle. Обработайте событие двойного щелчка и откат к одиночному щелчку кнопкой мыши, а также действие двойного щелчка. В следующем примере кода показано, как создать пользовательскую кнопку с включенным двойным щелчком мыши, а также как откатить к одиночному щелчку в коде обработки событий двойного щелчка.

    using System;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    
    namespace MouseRollBackSingleClick
    {
        public class Form1 : Form
        {
            private DoubleClickButton button1;
            private FormBorderStyle initialStyle;
    
            public Form1()
            {
                initialStyle = this.FormBorderStyle;
                this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
                button1 = new DoubleClickButton();
                button1.Location = new Point (40,40);
                button1.Click += new EventHandler(button1_Click);
                button1.AutoSize = true;
                this.AllowDrop = true;
                button1.Text = "Click or Double Click";
                button1.DoubleClick += new EventHandler(button1_DoubleClick);
                this.Controls.Add(button1);
            }
    
            // Handle the double click event.
            void button1_DoubleClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                // Change the border style back to the initial style.
                this.FormBorderStyle = initialStyle;
                MessageBox.Show("Rolled back single click change.");
            }
    
            // Handle the click event.
            void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedToolWindow;
            }
    
            [STAThread]
            static void Main()
            {
                Application.EnableVisualStyles();
                Application.Run(new Form1());
            }
        }
        public class DoubleClickButton : Button
        {
            public DoubleClickButton() : base()
            {
                // Set the style so a double click event occurs.
                SetStyle(ControlStyles.StandardClick |
                    ControlStyles.StandardDoubleClick, true);
            }
        }
    }
    
    Imports System.ComponentModel
    Imports System.Drawing
    Imports System.Text
    Imports System.Windows.Forms
    
    
    
    Public Class Form1
        Inherits Form
        Private WithEvents button1 As DoubleClickButton
        Private initialStyle As FormBorderStyle
        
        Public Sub New() 
            Me.SuspendLayout()
            initialStyle = Me.FormBorderStyle
            Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 266)
            button1 = New DoubleClickButton()
            button1.Location = New Point(40, 40)
            button1.AutoSize = True
            button1.Text = "Click or Double Click"
            Me.Controls.Add(button1)
            Me.Name = "Form1"
            Me.ResumeLayout(False)
            Me.PerformLayout()
        
        End Sub
        
        
        ' Handle the double click event.
        Private Sub button1_DoubleClick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) _
            Handles button1.DoubleClick
    
            ' Change the border style back to the initial style.
            Me.FormBorderStyle = initialStyle
            MessageBox.Show("Rolled back single click change.")
    
        End Sub
        
        
        ' Handle the click event.
        Private Sub button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) _
             Handles button1.Click
    
            Me.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.FixedToolWindow
    
        End Sub
    
    
        <STAThread()> _
        Shared Sub Main()
            Application.EnableVisualStyles()
            Application.Run(New Form1())
    
        End Sub
    End Class
    
    Public Class DoubleClickButton
        Inherits Button
        
        Public Sub New() 
            ' Set the style so a double click event occurs.
            SetStyle(ControlStyles.StandardClick Or ControlStyles.StandardDoubleClick, True)
        
        End Sub
    End Class
    

Различение щелчков в событии MouseDown

  • Обработайте событие MouseDown и определите расположение и временной интервал между щелчками с помощью соответствующего свойства SystemInformation и компонента Timer. Выполните необходимые действия в зависимости от того, имеет ли место щелчок или двойной щелчок кнопкой мыши. В следующем примере кода показано, как это сделать.

    #using <System.Drawing.dll>
    #using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
    #using <System.dll>
    
    using namespace System;
    using namespace System::Drawing;
    using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
    
    namespace SingleVersusDoubleClick
    {
        public ref class Form1 : public Form
        {
        private:
            Rectangle hitTestRectangle;
        private:
            Rectangle doubleClickRectangle;
        private:
            TextBox^ outputBox;
        private:
            Timer^ doubleClickTimer;
        private:
            ProgressBar^ doubleClickBar;
        private:
            Label^ hitTestLabel;
        private:
            Label^ timerLabel;
        private:
            bool isFirstClick;
        private:
            bool isDoubleClick;
        private:
            int milliseconds;
    
        public:
            Form1()
            {
                hitTestRectangle = Rectangle();
                hitTestRectangle.Location = Point(30, 20);
                hitTestRectangle.Size = System::Drawing::Size(100, 40);
    
                doubleClickRectangle = Rectangle();
    
                outputBox = gcnew TextBox();
                outputBox->Location = Point(30, 120);
                outputBox->Size = System::Drawing::Size(200, 100);
                outputBox->AutoSize = false;
                outputBox->Multiline = true;
    
                doubleClickTimer = gcnew Timer();
                doubleClickTimer->Interval = 100;
                doubleClickTimer->Tick +=
                    gcnew EventHandler(this, &Form1::doubleClickTimer_Tick);
    
                doubleClickBar = gcnew ProgressBar();
                doubleClickBar->Location = Point(30, 85);
                doubleClickBar->Minimum = 0;
                doubleClickBar->Maximum = SystemInformation::DoubleClickTime;
    
                hitTestLabel = gcnew Label();
                hitTestLabel->Location = Point(30, 5);
                hitTestLabel->Size = System::Drawing::Size(100, 15);
                hitTestLabel->Text = "Hit test rectangle:";
    
                timerLabel = gcnew Label();
                timerLabel->Location = Point(30, 70);
                timerLabel->Size = System::Drawing::Size(100, 15);
                timerLabel->Text = "Double click timer:";
    
                isFirstClick = true;
    
                this->Paint += gcnew PaintEventHandler(this, &Form1::Form1_Paint);
                this->MouseDown += 
                    gcnew MouseEventHandler(this, &Form1::Form1_MouseDown);
                this->Controls->
                    AddRange(gcnew array<Control^> { doubleClickBar, outputBox,
                    hitTestLabel, timerLabel });
            }
    
            // Detect a valid single click or double click.
        private:
            void Form1_MouseDown(Object^ sender, MouseEventArgs^ e)
            {
                // Verify that the mouse click is in the main hit
                // test rectangle.
                if (!hitTestRectangle.Contains(e->Location))
                {
                    return;
                }
    
                // This is the first mouse click.
                if (isFirstClick)
                {
                    isFirstClick = false;
    
                    // Determine the location and size of the double click
                    // rectangle area to draw around the cursor point.
                    doubleClickRectangle = Rectangle(
                        e->X - (SystemInformation::DoubleClickSize.Width / 2),                    
                        e->Y - (SystemInformation::DoubleClickSize.Height / 2),                    
                        SystemInformation::DoubleClickSize.Width,                    
                        SystemInformation::DoubleClickSize.Height);
                    Invalidate();
    
                    // Start the double click timer.
                    doubleClickTimer->Start();
                }
    
                // This is the second mouse click.
                else
                {
                    // Verify that the mouse click is within the double click
                    // rectangle and is within the system-defined double
                    // click period.
                    if (doubleClickRectangle.Contains(e->Location) &&
                        milliseconds < SystemInformation::DoubleClickTime)
                    {
                        isDoubleClick = true;
                    }
                }
            }
    
        private:
            void doubleClickTimer_Tick(Object^ sender, EventArgs^ e)
            {
                milliseconds += 100;
                doubleClickBar->Increment(100);
    
                // The timer has reached the double click time limit.
                if (milliseconds >= SystemInformation::DoubleClickTime)
                {
                    doubleClickTimer->Stop();
    
                    if (isDoubleClick)
                    {
                        outputBox->AppendText("Perform double click action");
                        outputBox->AppendText(Environment::NewLine);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        outputBox->AppendText("Perform single click action");
                        outputBox->AppendText(Environment::NewLine);
                    }
    
                    // Allow the MouseDown event handler to process clicks again.
                    isFirstClick = true;
                    isDoubleClick = false;
                    milliseconds = 0;
                    doubleClickBar->Value = 0;
                }
            }
    
            // Paint the hit test and double click rectangles.
        private:
            void Form1_Paint(Object^ sender, PaintEventArgs^ e)
            {
                // Draw the border of the main hit test rectangle.
                e->Graphics->DrawRectangle(Pens::Black, hitTestRectangle);
    
                // Fill in the double click rectangle.
                e->Graphics->FillRectangle(Brushes::Blue, doubleClickRectangle);
            }
        };
    }
    
    
    [STAThread]
    int main()
    {
        Application::EnableVisualStyles();
        Application::Run(gcnew SingleVersusDoubleClick::Form1);
    }
    
    using System;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    
    namespace SingleVersusDoubleClick
    {
        class Form1 : Form
        {
            private Rectangle hitTestRectangle = new Rectangle();
            private Rectangle doubleClickRectangle = new Rectangle();
            private TextBox textBox1 = new TextBox();
            private Timer doubleClickTimer = new Timer();
            private ProgressBar doubleClickBar = new ProgressBar();
            private Label label1 = new Label();
            private Label label2 = new Label();
            private bool isFirstClick = true;
            private bool isDoubleClick = false;
            private int milliseconds = 0;
    
            [STAThread]
            public static void Main()
            {
                Application.EnableVisualStyles();
                Application.Run(new Form1());
            }
    
            public Form1()
            {
                label1.Location = new Point(30, 5);
                label1.Size = new Size(100, 15);
                label1.Text = "Hit test rectangle:";
    
                label2.Location = new Point(30, 70);
                label2.Size = new Size(100, 15);
                label2.Text = "Double click timer:";
    
                hitTestRectangle.Location = new Point(30, 20);
                hitTestRectangle.Size = new Size(100, 40);
    
                doubleClickTimer.Interval = 100;
                doubleClickTimer.Tick +=
                    new EventHandler(doubleClickTimer_Tick);
    
                doubleClickBar.Location = new Point(30, 85);
                doubleClickBar.Minimum = 0;
                doubleClickBar.Maximum = SystemInformation.DoubleClickTime;
    
                textBox1.Location = new Point(30, 120);
                textBox1.Size = new Size(200, 100);
                textBox1.AutoSize = false;
                textBox1.Multiline = true;
    
                this.Paint += new PaintEventHandler(Form1_Paint);
                this.MouseDown += new MouseEventHandler(Form1_MouseDown);
                this.Controls.AddRange(new Control[] { doubleClickBar, textBox1,
                    label1, label2 });
            }
    
            // Detect a valid single click or double click.
            void Form1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
            {
                // Verify that the mouse click is in the main hit
                // test rectangle.
                if (!hitTestRectangle.Contains(e.Location))
                {
                    return;
                }
    
                // This is the first mouse click.
                if (isFirstClick)
                {
                    isFirstClick = false;
    
                    // Determine the location and size of the double click
                    // rectangle area to draw around the cursor point.
                    doubleClickRectangle = new Rectangle(
                        e.X - (SystemInformation.DoubleClickSize.Width / 2),
                        e.Y - (SystemInformation.DoubleClickSize.Height / 2),
                        SystemInformation.DoubleClickSize.Width,
                        SystemInformation.DoubleClickSize.Height);
                    Invalidate();
    
                    // Start the double click timer.
                    doubleClickTimer.Start();
                }
    
                // This is the second mouse click.
                else
                {
                    // Verify that the mouse click is within the double click
                    // rectangle and is within the system-defined double
                    // click period.
                    if (doubleClickRectangle.Contains(e.Location) &&
                        milliseconds < SystemInformation.DoubleClickTime)
                    {
                        isDoubleClick = true;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            void doubleClickTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                milliseconds += 100;
                doubleClickBar.Increment(100);
    
                // The timer has reached the double click time limit.
                if (milliseconds >= SystemInformation.DoubleClickTime)
                {
                    doubleClickTimer.Stop();
    
                    if (isDoubleClick)
                    {
                        textBox1.AppendText("Perform double click action");
                        textBox1.AppendText(Environment.NewLine);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        textBox1.AppendText("Perform single click action");
                        textBox1.AppendText(Environment.NewLine);
                    }
    
                    // Allow the MouseDown event handler to process clicks again.
                    isFirstClick = true;
                    isDoubleClick = false;
                    milliseconds = 0;
                    doubleClickBar.Value = 0;
                }
            }
    
            // Paint the hit test and double click rectangles.
            void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
            {
                // Draw the border of the main hit test rectangle.
                e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, hitTestRectangle);
    
                // Fill in the double click rectangle.
                e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.Blue, doubleClickRectangle);
            }
        }
    }
    
    Imports System.Drawing
    Imports System.Windows.Forms
    
    Namespace SingleVersusDoubleClick
    
        Class Form1
            Inherits Form
            Private hitTestRectangle As New Rectangle()
            Private doubleClickRectangle As New Rectangle()
            Private textBox1 As New TextBox()
            Private WithEvents doubleClickTimer As New Timer()
            Private doubleClickBar As New ProgressBar()
            Private label1 As New Label()
            Private label2 As New Label()
            Private isFirstClick As Boolean = True
            Private isDoubleClick As Boolean = False
            Private milliseconds As Integer = 0
    
            <STAThread()> _
            Public Shared Sub Main()
                Application.EnableVisualStyles()
                Application.Run(New Form1())
            End Sub
    
            Public Sub New()
                label1.Location = New Point(30, 5)
                label1.Size = New Size(100, 15)
                label1.Text = "Hit test rectangle:"
    
                label2.Location = New Point(30, 70)
                label2.Size = New Size(100, 15)
                label2.Text = "Double click timer:"
    
                hitTestRectangle.Location = New Point(30, 20)
                hitTestRectangle.Size = New Size(100, 40)
                doubleClickTimer.Interval = 100
    
                doubleClickBar.Location = New Point(30, 85)
                doubleClickBar.Minimum = 0
                doubleClickBar.Maximum = SystemInformation.DoubleClickTime
    
                textBox1.Location = New Point(30, 120)
                textBox1.Size = New Size(200, 100)
                textBox1.AutoSize = False
                textBox1.Multiline = True
    
                Me.Controls.Add(doubleClickBar)
                Me.Controls.Add(textBox1)
                Me.Controls.Add(label1)
                Me.Controls.Add(label2)
            End Sub
    
            ' Detect a valid single click or double click.
            Sub Form1_MouseDown(ByVal sender As Object, _
                ByVal e As MouseEventArgs) Handles Me.MouseDown
    
                ' Verify that the mouse click is in the main hit
                ' test rectangle.
                If Not hitTestRectangle.Contains(e.Location) Then
                    Return
                End If
    
                ' This is the first mouse click.
                If isFirstClick = True Then
                    isFirstClick = False
    
                    ' Determine the location and size of the double click 
                    ' rectangle to draw around the cursor point.
                    doubleClickRectangle = New Rectangle( _
                        e.X - (SystemInformation.DoubleClickSize.Width / 2), _
                        e.Y - (SystemInformation.DoubleClickSize.Height / 2), _
                        SystemInformation.DoubleClickSize.Width, _
                        SystemInformation.DoubleClickSize.Height)
                    Invalidate()
    
                    ' Start the double click timer.
                    doubleClickTimer.Start()
    
                ' This is the second mouse click.
                Else
                    ' Verify that the mouse click is within the double click
                    ' rectangle and is within the system-defined double 
                    ' click period.
                    If doubleClickRectangle.Contains(e.Location) And _
                        milliseconds < SystemInformation.DoubleClickTime Then
                        isDoubleClick = True
                    End If
                End If
            End Sub
    
            Sub doubleClickTimer_Tick(ByVal sender As Object, _
                ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles doubleClickTimer.Tick
    
                milliseconds += 100
                doubleClickBar.Increment(100)
    
                ' The timer has reached the double click time limit.
                If milliseconds >= SystemInformation.DoubleClickTime Then
                    doubleClickTimer.Stop()
    
                    If isDoubleClick Then
                        textBox1.AppendText("Perform double click action")
                        textBox1.AppendText(Environment.NewLine)
                    Else
                        textBox1.AppendText("Perform single click action")
                        textBox1.AppendText(Environment.NewLine)
                    End If
    
                    ' Allow the MouseDown event handler to process clicks again.
                    isFirstClick = True
                    isDoubleClick = False
                    milliseconds = 0
                    doubleClickBar.Value = 0
                End If
            End Sub
    
            ' Paint the hit test and double click rectangles.
            Sub Form1_Paint(ByVal sender As Object, _
                ByVal e As PaintEventArgs) Handles Me.Paint
    
                ' Draw the border of the main hit test rectangle.
                e.Graphics.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, hitTestRectangle)
    
                ' Fill in the double click rectangle.
                e.Graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.Blue, doubleClickRectangle)
            End Sub
        End Class
    End Namespace
    

Компиляция кода

Для этих примеров требуются:

  • ссылки на сборки System, System.Drawing и System.Windows.Forms.

См. также