New-StoragePool

Creates a new storage pool using a group of physical disks, and a specific storage subsystem exposed by a storage provider.

Syntax

New-StoragePool
   [-StorageSubSystemFriendlyName] <String[]>
   -FriendlyName <String>
   [-Usage <Usage>]
   [-OtherUsageDescription <String>]
   -PhysicalDisks <CimInstance[]>
   [-ResiliencySettingNameDefault <String>]
   [-ProvisioningTypeDefault <ProvisioningType>]
   [-LogicalSectorSizeDefault <UInt64>]
   [-EnclosureAwareDefault <Boolean>]
   [-WriteCacheSizeDefault <UInt64>]
   [-AutoWriteCacheSize <Boolean>]
   [-CimSession <CimSession[]>]
   [-ThrottleLimit <Int32>]
   [-AsJob]
   [<CommonParameters>]
New-StoragePool
   -StorageSubSystemUniqueId <String[]>
   -FriendlyName <String>
   [-Usage <Usage>]
   [-OtherUsageDescription <String>]
   -PhysicalDisks <CimInstance[]>
   [-ResiliencySettingNameDefault <String>]
   [-ProvisioningTypeDefault <ProvisioningType>]
   [-LogicalSectorSizeDefault <UInt64>]
   [-EnclosureAwareDefault <Boolean>]
   [-WriteCacheSizeDefault <UInt64>]
   [-AutoWriteCacheSize <Boolean>]
   [-CimSession <CimSession[]>]
   [-ThrottleLimit <Int32>]
   [-AsJob]
   [<CommonParameters>]
New-StoragePool
   -StorageSubSystemName <String[]>
   -FriendlyName <String>
   [-Usage <Usage>]
   [-OtherUsageDescription <String>]
   -PhysicalDisks <CimInstance[]>
   [-ResiliencySettingNameDefault <String>]
   [-ProvisioningTypeDefault <ProvisioningType>]
   [-LogicalSectorSizeDefault <UInt64>]
   [-EnclosureAwareDefault <Boolean>]
   [-WriteCacheSizeDefault <UInt64>]
   [-AutoWriteCacheSize <Boolean>]
   [-CimSession <CimSession[]>]
   [-ThrottleLimit <Int32>]
   [-AsJob]
   [<CommonParameters>]
New-StoragePool
   -InputObject <CimInstance[]>
   -FriendlyName <String>
   [-Usage <Usage>]
   [-OtherUsageDescription <String>]
   -PhysicalDisks <CimInstance[]>
   [-ResiliencySettingNameDefault <String>]
   [-ProvisioningTypeDefault <ProvisioningType>]
   [-LogicalSectorSizeDefault <UInt64>]
   [-EnclosureAwareDefault <Boolean>]
   [-WriteCacheSizeDefault <UInt64>]
   [-AutoWriteCacheSize <Boolean>]
   [-CimSession <CimSession[]>]
   [-ThrottleLimit <Int32>]
   [-AsJob]
   [<CommonParameters>]

Description

The New-StoragePool cmdlet creates a new storage pool using a group of physical disks, and a specific storage subsystem exposed by a storage provider.

Examples

Example 1: Create a new storage pool using Storage Spaces

This line uses the **Get-PhysicalDisk** cmdlet to get all PhysicalDisk objects than are not yet in a (concrete) storage pool, and assigns the array of objects to the $PhysicalDisks variable.
PS C:\> $PhysicalDisks = (Get-PhysicalDisk -CanPool $True)

This line creates a new storage pool using the $PhysicalDisks variable to specify the disks to include from the Storage Spaces subsystem (specified with a wildcard * to remove the need to modify the friendly name for different computers).
PS C:\> New-StoragePool -FriendlyName CompanyData -StorageSubsystemFriendlyName "Storage Spaces*" -PhysicalDisks $PhysicalDisks

This example creates a new storage pool named CompanyData using the Storage Spaces subsytem, using the minimum parameters, and assuming that there are no other storage subsystems attached to the computer that have available disks.

Example 2: Create a new pool and set defaults for virtual disks

PS C:\> $PhysicalDisks = (Get-PhysicalDisk -CanPool $True)
PS C:\> New-StoragePool -FriendlyName CompanyData -StorageSubsystemFriendlyName "Storage Spaces*" -PhysicalDisks $PhysicalDisks -ResiliencySettingNameDefault Mirror -ProvisioningTypeDefault Thin -Verbose

This example creates a new storage pool named CompanyData using the Storage Spaces subsystem and sets default values for virtual disk creation.

Example 3: Create a new storage pool, virtual disk, partition, and volume

The first line ([CODE_Snippit]$PhysicalDisks =[CODE_Snippit]…) gets the storage subsystem object for the Storage Spaces subsystem, passes it to the **Get-PhysicalDisk** cmdlet, which then gets the physical disks in the specified subsystem that are available to add to a storage pool, and assigns these disks to the $PhysicalDisks variable.The second line of the command has five parts, connected by the pipeline (|). The first part ([CODE_Snippit]New-StoragePool[CODE_Snippit]…) creates a new storage pool using the physical disks in the $PhysicalDisks variable, and then passes the new storage pool down the pipeline. All of the following commands are logically part of one command and should be entered as such.The second part ([CODE_Snippit]New-VirtualDisk[CODE_Snippit]…) creates a new virtual disk on the passed in storage pool and then passes the new virtual disk down the pipeline.The third part ([CODE_Snippit]Initialize-Disk[CODE_Snippit]…) initializes the disk that was passed in, and then passes the disk down the pipeline.The fourth part ([CODE_Snippit]New-Partition[CODE_Snippit]…) creates a new partition on the disk that was passed in, assigns it the next available drive letter, and then passes the partition down the pipeline.The final part of the command ([CODE_Snippit]Format-Volume[CODE_Snippit]) formats the partition that was passed in.
PS C:\> $PhysicalDisks = Get-StorageSubSystem -FriendlyName "Storage Spaces*" | Get-PhysicalDisk -CanPool $True 
PS C:\> New-StoragePool -FriendlyName "CompanyData" -StorageSubsystemFriendlyName "Storage Spaces*" -PhysicalDisks $PhysicalDisks |New-VirtualDisk -FriendlyName "UserData" -Size 100GB -ProvisioningType Thin |Initialize-Disk -PassThru |New-Partition -AssignDriveLetter -UseMaximumSize |Format-Volume

This example creates a new storage pool, and then makes use of the pipeline to create a new virtual disk in the pool, initialize the disk, create a new partition on the disk, and then format the new partition (volume). Alternatively you can use the New-Volume cmdlet to achieve a similar result in a single command.

Parameters

-AsJob

ps_cimcommon_asjob

Type:SwitchParameter
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-AutoWriteCacheSize

Indicates whether to set the size of the write-back cache to 1 GB for all types of storage spaces, which include simple, mirror, and parity, to create from the pool. If the number or size of the solid-state drives (SSDs) or journal disks in the storage pool is not sufficient and you specify a value of $True for this parameter, the cmdlet sets the write-back cache size to 0 for simple and mirror spaces, and to 32 MB for parity spaces.

Type:Boolean
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-CimSession

Runs the cmdlet in a remote session or on a remote computer. Enter a computer name or a session object, such as the output of a New-CimSessionhttp://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=227967 or Get-CimSessionhttp://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=227966 cmdlet. The default is the current session on the local computer.

Type:CimSession[]
Aliases:Session
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-EnclosureAwareDefault

Specifies the default allocation policy for virtual disks created in an enclosure-aware storage pool. For example, an enclosure-aware subsystem could balance each data copy of the virtual disk across multiple physical enclosures such that each enclosure contains a full data copy of the virtual disk.

Type:Boolean
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-FriendlyName

Specifies a friendly name for the storage pool to be created. The friendly name may be defined by a user and is not guaranteed to be unique.

Type:String
Aliases:StoragePoolFriendlyName
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-InputObject

Accepts an object from the pipeline as input.

Type:CimInstance[]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-LogicalSectorSizeDefault

Specifies the default logical sector size to use for virtual disks created in this pool. Valid logical sector size values (in bytes) for virtual disks created by using the Storage Spaces subsystem are 512 and 4096.

Type:UInt64
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-OtherUsageDescription

Specifies the usage description for the storage pool.

Type:String
Aliases:StoragePoolOtherUsageDescription
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-PhysicalDisks

Accepts one or more PhysicalDisk objects as input. The Physical Disk CIM objects represent the physical disks to be added to the storage pool.

Type:CimInstance[]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-ProvisioningTypeDefault

Specifies the default type of provisioning for virtual disks created in this pool. The acceptable values for this parameter are: Unknown, Fixed or Thin.

Type:ProvisioningType
Accepted values:Unknown, Thin, Fixed
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-ResiliencySettingNameDefault

Specifies the default resiliency setting name for virtual disks created in this pool.

Type:String
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-StorageSubSystemFriendlyName

Specifies the friendly name of the storage subsystem on which you want to create the storage pool.

Type:String[]
Position:0
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-StorageSubSystemName

Specifies the name of the storage subsystem (provided by the Storage Management) on which you want to create the storage pool.

Type:String[]
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-StorageSubSystemUniqueId

Specifies the ID of the storage subsystem on which you want to create the storage pool

Type:String[]
Aliases:StorageSubsystemId
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:True
Accept pipeline input:True
Accept wildcard characters:False

-ThrottleLimit

Specifies the maximum number of concurrent operations that can be established to run the cmdlet. If this parameter is omitted or a value of 0 is entered, then Windows PowerShell® calculates an optimum throttle limit for the cmdlet based on the number of CIM cmdlets that are running on the computer. The throttle limit applies only to the current cmdlet, not to the session or to the computer.

Type:Int32
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-Usage

Specifies the usage setting for the storage pool. The acceptable values for this parameter are:Other, ReservedAsDeltaReplicaContainer, ReservedForComputerSystem, ReservedForLocalReplicationServices, ReservedForMigrationServices, ReservedForRemoteReplicationServices, ReservedForSparing, and Unrestricted.

Type:Usage
Aliases:StoragePoolUsage
Accepted values:Other, Unrestricted, ReservedForComputerSystem, ReservedAsDeltaReplicaContainer, ReservedForMigrationServices, ReservedForLocalReplicationServices, ReservedForRemoteReplicationServices, ReservedForSparing
Position:Named
Default value:Other
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

-WriteCacheSizeDefault

Specifies the default write-back cache size for virtual disks in the storage pool.

Type:UInt64
Position:Named
Default value:None
Required:False
Accept pipeline input:False
Accept wildcard characters:False

Inputs

CimInstance

You can use the pipeline operator to pass one or more MSFT_PhysicalDisk objects to the PhysicalDisks parameter.

CimInstance

You can use the pipeline operator to pass an MSFT_StorageSubsystem object to the InputObject parameter.

Outputs

CimInstance

This cmdlet returns an object representing the newly created storage pool.