Install Exchange 2010 in a Mixed Exchange 2003 and Exchange 2007 Organization
[Раздел находится в разработке.]
Последнее изменение раздела: 2010-02-04
This topic explains how to use Exchange 2010 Setup or unattended installation to install the first Microsoft Exchange 2010 server in an existing Exchange organization.
You can't perform an in-place upgrade from Exchange Server 2003 or Exchange 2007 to Exchange 2010. However, you can install an Exchange 2010 server into the existing Exchange organization and then move or create the Exchange resources, such as mailboxes, public folders, and connectors to Exchange 2010. After you perform this procedure, you will be running in a coexistence mode. You can maintain this mode for an indefinite period of time, or you can immediately complete the upgrade to Exchange 2010 by moving all resources from Exchange 2003 and Exchange 2007 to Exchange 2010 and then decommissioning the Exchange 2003 and Exchange 2007 servers.
To learn more about upgrading your organization, see the following topics:
- Upgrade to Exchange 2010
- Exchange 2003 - Planning Roadmap for Upgrade and Coexistence
- Exchange 2007 - Planning Roadmap for Upgrade and Coexistence
Prerequisites
You must ensure that each of the servers meets the appropriate prerequisites and system requirements before you begin your installation. For more information, see the following topics:
- Общие сведения о ролях сервера Exchange 2010
- Предварительные требования для Exchange 2010
- Системные требования Exchange 2010
Install Exchange 2010
If this is the first instance of Exchange 2010 that you're installing into your existing organization, make sure that you install the Client Access server role first, followed by the Hub Transport server role, followed by the UM server role, and lastly, the Mailbox server role.
To perform the following procedure, the account you use must be delegated membership in the Schema Admins group if you haven't previously prepared the Active Directory schema. If you're installing the first Exchange 2010 server in the organization, the account you use must have membership in the Enterprise Admins group. If you have already prepared the schema and are not installing the first Exchange 2010 server in the organization, the account you use must be delegated the Delegated Setup role group.
.gif "Ee681662.note(ru-ru,EXCHG.140).gif") Примечание. |
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| For information about preparing Active Directory for Exchange 2010, see Подготовка Active Directory и доменов. For information about permissions in Exchange 2010, see Общие сведения о разрешениях and Общие сведения об управлении доступом на основе ролей. |
Insert the Exchange 2010 DVD into the DVD drive. When the AutoPlay dialog appears, click Run Setup.exe under Install or run program. If the AutoPlay dialog doesn't appear, navigate to the root of the DVD and double-click Setup.exe. Alternatively, browse to the location of your Exchange 2010 installation files and double-click Setup.exe.
The Exchange Server 2010 Setup welcome screen appears. In the Install section, the software listed for Step 1: Install .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 and Step 2: Install Windows PowerShell v2 was installed with the Exchange 2010 prerequisites. However, if these prerequisites aren't already installed, click the appropriate step to install them.
For more information about Windows PowerShell installation, see Установка Windows Management Framework.Важно!
If you're installing Exchange 2010 on Windows Server 2008 R2, don't use the downloadable .NET Framework package. Instead, use Server Manager in Windows Server 2008 R2 or run ServerManagerCmd -i NET-Framework.
When Step 1 and Step 2 are shown as Installed, click Step 3: Choose Exchange language option to expand the Exchange language options, and then choose the appropriate option:
- Install all languages from the language bundle This option installs all the Exchange 2010 languages from an Exchange 2010 language bundle. You can connect to the Internet to download the latest applicable language bundle or to use a previously downloaded language bundle on a local drive or network share. Internet connectivity is required for Exchange Setup to download the language pack bundle.
- Install only languages from the DVD This option installs only the languages included with the Setup DVD. The installation of additional languages support requires installing the languages from the language bundle.
For more information about Exchange language options, see Поддержка языков в Exchange 2010.
After language installation is complete, click Step 4: Install Microsoft Exchange. This option starts the Exchange Server 2010 Setup Wizard.
On the License Agreement page, review the software license terms. If you agree to the terms, select I accept the terms in the license agreement, and then click Next.
On the Error Reporting page, choose Yes, and then click Next.
On the Installation Type page, click Typical Exchange Server Installation. If you want to change the path for the Exchange 2010 installation, click Browse, locate the appropriate folder in the folder tree, and then click OK. Click Next.
Примечание.If you choose the Typical Exchange Server Installation option, you will not be able to install the Unified Messaging server role or Edge Transport server role during this installation. You can add additional server roles later if you choose not to install them during this installation. On the Configure Client Access Server external domain page, enter a domain name to use to configure your Client Access servers. For more information about configuring Client Access servers, see Управление внешним клиентским доступом. Click Next.
On the Customer Experience Improvement page, choose the appropriate selection for your organization, and then click Next.
On the Readiness Checks page, view the status to determine if the organization and server role prerequisite checks completed successfully. If they have completed successfully, click Install to install Exchange 2010.
Примечание.If this is the first Exchange server role that you are installing into your existing organization, make sure that you install the Client Access server role first, followed by the Hub Transport server role, followed by the UM server role, and lastly, the Mailbox server role. On the Completion page, click Finish.
For more information about performing a custom installation, see Выполнение выборочной установки Exchange 2010. For detailed syntax and parameter information about how to install Exchange 2010 in unattended mode, see Установка Exchange 2010 в автоматическом режиме.
Other Tasks
After installation is complete, you can view the Exchange 2010 configuration objects in Exchange Management Console (EMC) in Exchange 2010.
Важно!
You can only view and manage the Exchange 2010 configuration objects using the EMC in Exchange 2010.
To verify that Exchange 2010 installed correctly, see Проверка установки Exchange 2010.
Чтобы проверить правильность работы потока почты, можно выполнить следующие действия.
- Настройте транспортный сервер-концентратор. Дополнительные сведения см. в разделе Задачи, выполняемые после развертывания транспортного сервера.
- Создайте почтовый ящик на сервере почтовых ящиков Exchange 2010. Дополнительные сведения см. в разделе Создание почтового ящика.
- Отправьте по электронной почте сообщение из почтового ящика Exchange 2010 пользователю, почтовый ящик которого находится на сервере Exchange 2007. Убедитесь, что это сообщение получено.
- Отправьте по электронной почте сообщение от пользователя, почтовый ящик которого находится на сервере Exchange 2007, пользователю нового почтового ящика на сервере Exchange 2010. Убедитесь, что это сообщение получено.
Для проверки возможности подключения Exchange также можно использовать Анализатор возможности удаленного подключения Exchange.
Наконец, следует выполнить необходимые для установленных ролей сервера задачи, описанные в разделе Задачи завершения развертывания.
Важно!
Сейчас Exchange 2010 создает системные списки адресов в отдельном контейнере. Получатели, созданные или измененные с помощью средств управления Exchange 2003 или Exchange 2007, не будут помечаться в этих системных списках адресов. Вследствие этого они будут недоступны для командлета Get-Recipient.
Чтобы устранить эту проблему, необходимо включить представление виртуального списка Active Directory. После завершения обновления существующей организации Exchange 2003 до Exchange 2010 и вывода серверов Exchange 2003 из использования следует включить представление виртуального списка Active Directory. Чтобы включить его в Exchange 2010, запустите командлет Enable-AddressListPaging. Дополнительные сведения см. в разделе Enable-AddressListPaging.