Класс User

The User object represents a SQL Server user.

Иерархия наследования

System.Object
  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SmoObjectBase
    Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject
      Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.NamedSmoObject
        Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptNameObjectBase
          Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.User

Пространство имен:  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo
Сборка:  Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo (в Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo.dll)

Синтаксис

'Декларация
<PhysicalFacetAttribute> _
<EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)> _
Public NotInheritable Class User _
    Inherits ScriptNameObjectBase _
    Implements ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable,  _
    IAlterable, IRenamable, IExtendedProperties, IScriptable, IUserOptions,  _
    IDmfFacet
'Применение
Dim instance As User

[PhysicalFacetAttribute]
[EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)]
public sealed class User : ScriptNameObjectBase, ISfcSupportsDesignMode, 
    IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IAlterable, IRenamable, 
    IExtendedProperties, IScriptable, IUserOptions, IDmfFacet

[PhysicalFacetAttribute]
[EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode::CheckOnSchedule)]
public ref class User sealed : public ScriptNameObjectBase, 
    ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IAlterable, 
    IRenamable, IExtendedProperties, IScriptable, IUserOptions, IDmfFacet

[<SealedAttribute>]
[<PhysicalFacetAttribute>]
[<EvaluationModeAttribute(AutomatedPolicyEvaluationMode.CheckOnSchedule)>]
type User =  
    class 
        inherit ScriptNameObjectBase 
        interface ISfcSupportsDesignMode 
        interface IObjectPermission 
        interface ICreatable 
        interface IDroppable 
        interface IAlterable 
        interface IRenamable 
        interface IExtendedProperties 
        interface IScriptable 
        interface IUserOptions 
        interface IDmfFacet 
    end

public final class User extends ScriptNameObjectBase implements ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IObjectPermission, ICreatable, IDroppable, IAlterable, IRenamable, IExtendedProperties, IScriptable, IUserOptions, IDmfFacet

Тип User обеспечивает доступ к следующим элементам.

Конструкторы

	Имя	Описание
	User()	Initializes a new instance of the User class.
	User(Database, String)	Initializes a new instance of the User class on the specified database with the specified name.

В начало

Свойства

	Имя	Описание
	AsymmetricKey	Gets or sets the asymmetric key for the user.
	AuthenticationType	Gets a string value that describes the mechanism used to authenticate the user.
	Certificate	Gets or sets the certificate for the user.
	CreateDate	Gets the date and time when the database user was created.
	DateLastModified	Gets the date and time when the database user was last modified.
	DefaultLanguage	Gets or sets the default language for the user.
	DefaultSchema	Gets the default schema for the database user.
	Events	Gets the events that are associated with the database user.
	ExtendedProperties	Gets the extended properties of the database user.
	HasDBAccess	Gets the Boolean property that specifies whether the database user has access to the database.
	ID	Gets the ID value that uniquely identifies the database user.
	IsSystemObject	Gets the Boolean property that specifies whether the database user is a system object.
	Login	Gets the login that is associated with the database user.
	LoginType	Gets the type of login that is associated with the database user, such as whether it is a Windows group or a SQL Server standard login.
	Name	Gets or sets a String value that specifies the name of the user. (Переопределяет NamedSmoObject.Name.)
	Parent	Gets the Database object that is the parent of the User object.
	Properties	Gets a collection of Property objects that represent the object properties. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	Sid	Gets the security identification number (SID) value of the database user.
	State	Gets the state of the referenced object. (Производный от SmoObjectBase.)
	Urn	Gets the Uniform Resource Name (URN) address value that uniquely identifies the object. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	UserData	Gets or sets user-defined data associated with the referenced object. (Производный от SmoObjectBase.)
	UserType	Gets or sets the type of user.

В начало

Методы

	Имя	Описание
	AddToRole	Adds the database user to the specified role.
	Alter	Updates any User object property changes on the instance of Microsoft SQL Server.
	ChangePassword(SecureString)	Changes the user password.
	ChangePassword(String)	Changes the user password.
	ChangePassword(SecureString, SecureString)	Changes the user password.
	ChangePassword(String, String)	Changes the user password.
	Create()	Creates a database user on the instance of SQL Server as defined by the User object.
	Create(SecureString)	Creates a database user on the instance of SQL Server as defined by the User object with specified password using a secure string.
	Create(String)	Creates a database user on the instance of SQL Server as defined by the User object with specified password.
	Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, String)	Denies access to the specified permission for the specified grantee on the database user.
	Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[])	Denies access to the specified permission for the specified grantees on the database user.
	Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean)	Denies access to the specified permission for the specified grantee and other users whom the grantee granted access on the database user.
	Deny(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean)	Denies access to the specified permission for the specified grantees on the database user.
	Discover	Discovers a list of type Object. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	Drop	Removes the user from the database.
	EnumObjectPermissions()	Enumerates a list of object permissions for the database user.
	EnumObjectPermissions(String)	Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified grantee on the database user.
	EnumObjectPermissions(ObjectPermissionSet)	Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified permission on the database user.
	EnumObjectPermissions(String, ObjectPermissionSet)	Enumerates a list of object permissions for a specified grantee and a specified permission on the database user.
	EnumOwnedObjects	Enumerates a list of object that the database user owns.
	EnumRoles	Enumerates a list of roles of which the database user is a member.
	Equals	(Производный от Object.)
	FormatSqlVariant	Formats an object as SqlVariant type. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	GetContextDB	Gets the context database that is associated with this object. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	GetDBName	Gets the database name that is associated with the object. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	GetHashCode	(Производный от Object.)
	GetPropValue	Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	GetPropValueOptional	Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	GetPropValueOptionalAllowNull	Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	GetServerObject	Gets the server of the SqlSmoObject object. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	GetType	(Производный от Object.)
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String)	Grants access to the specified permission for the specified grantee on the database user.
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[])	Grants access to the specified permission for the specified grantees on the database user.
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean)	Grants access to the specified permission and the ability to grant access to other users for the specified grantee on the database user.
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean)	Grants access to the specified permission and the ability to grant access to other users for the specified grantees on the database user.
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, String)	Grants access to the specified permission and the ability to grant access to other users for the specified grantee on the database user.
	Grant(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean, String)	Grants access to the specified permission and the ability to grant access to other users for the specified grantee on the database user under an assumed role.
	Initialize()	Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	Initialize(Boolean)	Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	IsMember	Verifies whether the database user is a member of the specified role.
	IsObjectInitialized	Verifies whether the object has been initialized. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	IsObjectInSpace	Verifies whether the object is isolated or connected to the instance of SQL Server. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	MakeContained	Converts a login mapped user to a contained user with password using the sys.sp_copy_password_to_user stored procedure.
	Refresh	Refreshes the script name. (Производный от ScriptNameObjectBase.)
	Rename	Renames the database user.
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String)	Revokes previously granted permissions from a grantee on the database user.
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[])	Revokes previously granted permissions from a list of grantees on the database user.
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, Boolean)	Revokes previously granted permissions from a grantee on the database user and any other users to whom the grantee has granted access. The grantee is also given the ability to revoke other users' access.
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean, Boolean)	Revokes previously granted permissions from the grantees on the database user and any other users to whom the grantees have granted access. The grantees are also given the ability to revoke other users' access.
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, String, Boolean, Boolean, String)	Revokes previously granted permissions from a grantee on the database user and any other users to whom the grantee has granted access. The grantee is also given the ability to revoke other users' access under an assumed role.
	Revoke(ObjectPermissionSet, array<String[], Boolean, Boolean, String)	Revokes previously granted permissions from grantees on the database user and any other users to whom the grantees have granted access. The grantees are also given the ability to revoke other users' access under an assumed role.
	Script()	Generates a Transact-SQL script that can be used to re-create the database user.
	Script(ScriptingOptions)	Generates a Transact-SQL script that can be used to re-create the database user as specified by the script options.
	SetParentImpl	Sets the parent of the SqlSmoObject to the newParent parameter. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	ToString	Returns a String that represents the referenced object. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	Validate	Validates the state of an object. (Производный от SmoObjectBase.)

В начало

События

	Имя	Описание
	PropertyChanged	Represents the event that occurs when a property is changed. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	PropertyMetadataChanged	Represents the event that occurs when property metadata changes. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)

В начало

Явные реализации интерфейса

	Имя	Описание
	IAlienObject.Discover	Discovers any dependencies. Не ссылайтесь на этот элемент непосредственно из кода. Он поддерживает работу инфраструктуры SQL Server. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	IAlienObject.GetDomainRoot	Returns the root of the domain. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	IAlienObject.GetParent	Gets the parent of this object. Не ссылайтесь на этот элемент непосредственно из кода. Он поддерживает работу инфраструктуры SQL Server. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	IAlienObject.GetPropertyType	Gets the type of the specified property. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	IAlienObject.GetPropertyValue	Gets the value of the specified property. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	IAlienObject.GetUrn	Gets the Unified Resource Name (URN) of the object. Не ссылайтесь на этот элемент непосредственно из кода. Он поддерживает работу инфраструктуры SQL Server. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	IAlienObject.Resolve	Gets the instance that contains the information about the object from the Unified Resource Name (URN) of the object. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	IAlienObject.SetObjectState	Sets the object state to the specified SfcObjectState value. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	IAlienObject.SetPropertyValue	Sets the property value. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	ISfcPropertyProvider.GetPropertySet	Gets the interface reference to the set of properties of this object. (Производный от SqlSmoObject.)
	ISfcSupportsDesignMode.IsDesignMode	Gets a Boolean value that specifies whether the user supports design mode.

В начало

Замечания

To get User object properties, users can be a member of the public fixed server role.

To set User object properties, uses must have ALTER ANY USER permission on the database or be a member of the db_owner fixed database role.

To change the default schema, users must have ALTER permission on the specified user or be the owner of the user.

To create or drop a user, users must have ALTER ANY USER permission on the fixed server role or be a member of the db_owner fixed database role.

To grant, deny, or revoke permission on the specified user to other users, users must have CONTROL permission on the specified user.

Thread Safety

Все общие статические члены этого типа (Shared в Microsoft Visual Basic) можно использовать в многопоточных операциях. Потокобезопасная работа с членами экземпляров типа не гарантируется.

Примеры

Управление пользователями, ролями и именами входа

Безопасность многопоточности

Любые открытые статический (Shared в Visual Basic) элементы этого типа потокобезопасны. Потокобезопасность с элементами экземпляров не гарантируется.

См. также

Справочник

Пространство имен Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo

Другие ресурсы

CREATE USER (Transact-SQL)