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memmove

Moves one buffer to another.

void*memmove(void*dest,constvoid*src,size_tcount**);**

Routine Required Header Compatibility
memmove <string.h> ANSI, Win 95, Win NT

For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.

Libraries

LIBC.LIB Single thread static library, retail version
LIBCMT.LIB Multithread static library, retail version
MSVCRT.LIB Import library for MSVCRT.DLL, retail version

Return Value

memmove returns the value of dest.

Parameters

dest

Destination object

src

Source object

count

Number of bytes of characters to copy

Remarks

The memmove function copies count bytes of characters from src to dest. If some regions of the source area and the destination overlap, memmove ensures that the original source bytes in the overlapping region are copied before being overwritten.

Example

/* MEMCPY.C: Illustrate overlapping copy: memmove
 * handles it correctly; memcpy does not.
 */

#include <memory.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

char string1[60] = "The quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox";
char string2[60] = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
/*                           1         2         3         4         5
 *                  12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
 */

void main( void )
{
   printf( "Function:\tmemcpy without overlap\n" );
   printf( "Source:\t\t%s\n", string1 + 40 );
   printf( "Destination:\t%s\n", string1 + 16 );
   memcpy( string1 + 16, string1 + 40, 3 );
   printf( "Result:\t\t%s\n", string1 );
   printf( "Length:\t\t%d characters\n\n", strlen( string1 ) );

   /* Restore string1 to original contents */
   memcpy( string1 + 16, string2 + 40, 3 );

   printf( "Function:\tmemmove with overlap\n" );
   printf( "Source:\t\t%s\n", string2 + 4 );
   printf( "Destination:\t%s\n", string2 + 10 );
   memmove( string2 + 10, string2 + 4, 40 );
   printf( "Result:\t\t%s\n", string2 );
   printf( "Length:\t\t%d characters\n\n", strlen( string2 ) );

   printf( "Function:\tmemcpy with overlap\n" );
   printf( "Source:\t\t%s\n", string1 + 4 );
   printf( "Destination:\t%s\n", string1 + 10 );
   memcpy( string1 + 10, string1 + 4, 40 );
   printf( "Result:\t\t%s\n", string1 );
   printf( "Length:\t\t%d characters\n\n", strlen( string1 ) );
}

Output

Function:   memcpy without overlap
Source:      fox
Destination:   dog jumps over the lazy fox
Result:      The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy fox
Length:      43 characters

Function:   memmove with overlap
Source:      quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
Destination:   brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
Result:      The quick quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
Length:      49 characters

Function:   memcpy with overlap
Source:      quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox
Destination:   brown dog jumps over the lazy fox
Result:      The quick quick brown dog jumps over the lazy fox
Length:      49 characters

Buffer Manipulation Routines

See Also   _memccpy, memcpy, strcpy, strncpy