Rename (ren)
Changes the name of a file or a set of files.
Syntax
rename [Drive**:**][Path] filename1 filename2
ren [Drive**:**][Path] filename1 filename2
Parameters
[ Drive : ][ Path ] filename1 : Specifies the location and name of the file or set of files you want to rename.
filename2 : Specifies the new name for the file. If you use wildcards (* and ?), filename2 specifies the new names for the files. You cannot specify a new drive or path when renaming files.
/? : Displays help at the command prompt.
Remarks
Renaming files
You can rename all files matching the specified file name. You cannot use the rename command to rename files across drives or to move files to a different directory location.
Using wildcards with rename
You can use wildcards (* and ?) in either file name parameter. If you use wildcards in filename2, the characters represented by the wildcards will be identical to the corresponding characters in filename1.
Rename will not work if filename2 already exists
If, for filename2, you specify a file name that already exists, rename displays the following message:
Duplicate file name or file not found
Examples
Suppose you want to change the extensions of all the file names in the current directory that have the extension .txt; for example, you want to change the .txt extensions to .doc extensions. To make this change, type:
ren *.txt *.doc
To rename a file or directory named Chap10 to Part10, type:
ren chap10 part10
Formatting legend
Format |
Meaning |
|---|---|
Italic |
Information that the user must supply |
Bold |
Elements that the user must type exactly as shown |
Ellipsis (...) |
Parameter that can be repeated several times in a command line |
Between brackets ([]) |
Optional items |
Between braces ({}); choices separated by pipe (|). Example: {even|odd} |
Set of choices from which the user must choose only one |
Courier font |
Code or program output |