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Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture Provider

  • Makale

The Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture filter driver is primarily used by the Message Analyzer Local Network Interfaces Trace Scenario on computers running the Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows Server 2012 operating systems. It is instrumented to work with the ETW infrastructure, which provides the mechanisms for controlling ETW Sessions, buffering data, and delivering captured events to a consumer. Because the Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture filter driver works with this infrastructure, it can deliver the frames it captures as ETW events. In addition to enabling the capture of frames, the Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture provider also inspects and infuses frames at the Data Link miniport level. Each network interface is represented by a miniport driver that performs Data Link Layer frame operations.

Provider Functions

The Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture1 provider is a light-weight filter (LWF) Network Driver Interface Specification (NDIS) driver that uses the Data Link Layer as its entry point into the message stack. It captures frames at the Data Link Layer and stack messages above that level, in addition to low level events from the underlying ETW provider with which the Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture driver is instrumented. Because it is instrumented for ETW, the Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture provider can take advantage of the ETW infrastructure to deliver its events and messages to an enabling ETW Session. The ETW Session model consists of interaction between the following three components:

  • ETW Event Provider

  • ETW Session Controller

  • ETW Event Consumer

The ETW event provider in this model is the Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture filter driver, while the ETW event consumer is the Protocol Engineering Framework (PEF) Runtime, which parses/processes the message and event data that is delivered by the Microsoft-PEF-NDIS- PacketCapture provider and exposes the processed data in an API that the Message Analyzer user interface (UI) consumes for the display of data.

Associated Trace Scenarios

The Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture provider is used in the following Message Analyzer Trace Scenarios, where each scenario has a different capture focus. The Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture provider is available in these scenarios on computers running the Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 2012 operating system only:

  • Local Network Interfaces

  • VPN

  • Wired Local Area Network

  • Wireless Local Area Network

Provider Fast Filtering Configurations

The Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture driver also provides a filtering mechanism known as Fast Filters. These filters enable you to apply frame filtering based on offset length patterns (OLPs), MAC addresses (LinkLevelAddress), and IP addresses. Because Fast Filters operate at the driver level, they are typically very efficient and performant. However, a disadvantage of these filters is that you cannot recover any data that was filtered out of a Live Trace Session by a Fast Filter. Fast Filters for the Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture provider are described in PEF-NDIS Fast Filters.

Tip

One exception to recovering data that was previously filtered-out is when you have a Message Analyzer Data Retrieval Session in which a Session Filter was applied. In this case, after you load data into Message Analyzer with a Session Filter applied, you can reopen the session configuration and remove the existing Session Filter and then reload the data with no filtering applied, as described in Editing Existing Sessions.

You can specify up to three Fast Filters in two logically chained Groups for any Live Trace Session that uses the Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture provider. Note that you can use up to four Fast Filters for Live Trace Sessions that use the Microsoft-PEF-WFP-MessageProvider. Frames that pass the Fast Filter criteria are delivered to the enabling ETW Session as events.

When configuring a Live Trace Session that uses the Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture provider, you can specify Fast Filter settings on the Provider tab of the Advanced Settings - Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture dialog, which is accessible by clicking the Configure link next to the provider Id (GUID) in the ETW Providers list on the Live Trace tab of the New Session dialog. You can access this dialog from the Message Analyzer File menu, the global Message Analyzer toolbar, or from the Start Page.

Event Keyword and Error Level Filtering

Similar to other system ETW providers that are registered on your system, you have the option to specify ETW event Keyword configurations and Level filter settings for the Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture provider, to further refine the scope of events to be captured. The settings for these filters are available on the ETW Core tab of the Advanced Settings – Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture dialog. By default, all events are delivered by the Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture provider when no Keywords are selected. If you specify any particular Keyword, then the provider will deliver the events that are enabled by that Keyword only, if they occur in a trace. It also follows that multiple events are delivered when multiple Keywords are selected.

More Information
To learn more about configuring system ETW Providers, including event Keyword and error Level filters, see System ETW Provider Event Keyword/Level Settings.
To learn more about configuring PEF providers, including setting Fast Filters for the Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture provider, see the following topics:
Common Provider Configuration Settings Summary
Using the Advanced Settings - Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture Dialog
To learn more about the ETW session model, see the ETW Framework Conceptual Tutorial.

1 Computers that are running the Microsoft Windows 8 and Microsoft Windows Server 2012 64-bit operating systems use the Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture v6.3 provider. Computers running the Microsoft Windows 7 operating system or the 32-bit version of the Microsoft Windows 8 operating system use the Microsoft-PEF-NDIS-PacketCapture v6.0 provider. Computers running the Microsoft Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10, and later operating systems use the Microsoft-Windows-NDIS-PacketCapture (NDISCAP) provider only, which has remote capabilities.

See Also

Built-In Trace Scenarios
Microsoft-PEF-WFP-MessageProvider
Microsoft-PEF-WebProxy Provider