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PowerShell kullanarak bir yük devretme grubuna yönetilen örnek ekleme

Şunlar için geçerlidir: Azure SQL Yönetilen Örneği

Bu PowerShell betiği örneği iki yönetilen örnek oluşturur, bunları bir yük devretme grubuna ekler ve ardından birincil yönetilen örnekten ikincil yönetilen örneğe yük devretmeyi test eder.

Azure aboneliğiniz yoksa başlamadan önce birücretsiz Azure hesabı oluşturun.

Not

Bu makalede, Azure ile etkileşim için önerilen PowerShell modülü olan Azure Az PowerShell modülü kullanılır. Az PowerShell modülünü kullanmaya başlamak için Azure PowerShell’i yükleyin. Az PowerShell modülüne nasıl geçeceğinizi öğrenmek için bkz. Azure PowerShell’i AzureRM’den Az’ye geçirme.

Azure Cloud Shell kullanma

Azure, tarayıcınız aracılığıyla kullanabileceğiniz etkileşimli bir kabuk ortamı olan Azure Cloud Shell'i barındırıyor. Azure hizmetleriyle çalışmak için Cloud Shell ile Bash veya PowerShell kullanabilirsiniz. Yerel ortamınıza herhangi bir şey yüklemek zorunda kalmadan bu makaledeki kodu çalıştırmak için Cloud Shell önceden yüklenmiş komutlarını kullanabilirsiniz.

Azure Cloud Shell'i başlatmak için:

Seçenek Örnek/Bağlantı
Kod bloğunun sağ üst köşesindeki Deneyin’i seçin. Deneyin seçildiğinde kod otomatik olarak Cloud Shell'e kopyalanmaz. Azure Cloud Shell için Deneyin örneğini gösteren ekran görüntüsü.
https://shell.azure.comadresine gidin veya Cloud Shell'i tarayıcınızda açmak için Cloud Shell'i Başlat düğmesini seçin. Cloud Shell'i yeni bir pencerede başlatmayı gösteren ekran görüntüsü.
Azure portalının sağ üst kısmındaki menü çubuğunda Cloud Shell düğmesini seçin. Azure portalında Cloud Shell düğmesini gösteren ekran görüntüsü

Azure Cloud Shell'de bu makaledeki kodu çalıştırmak için:

  1. Cloud Shell'i başlatın.

  2. Kodu kopyalamak için kod bloğundaki Kopyala düğmesini seçin.

  3. Windows ve Linux'ta Ctrl+Shift V'yi seçerek veya macOS üzerinde Cmd+Shift++V'yi seçerek kodu Cloud Shell oturumuna yapıştırın.

  4. Kodu çalıştırmak için Enter'ı seçin.

PowerShell'i yerel olarak yükleyip kullanmayı seçerseniz, bu öğretici için Azure PowerShell 1.4.0 veya üzeri gerekir. Yükseltmeniz gerekirse, bkz. Azure PowerShell modülünü yükleme. PowerShell'i yerel olarak çalıştırıyorsanız Azure ile bağlantı oluşturmak için de komutunu çalıştırmanız Connect-AzAccount gerekir.

Değişkenlerinizi ayarlama


# The SubscriptionId in which to create these objects
$SubscriptionId = ''
# Create a random identifier to use as subscript for the different resource names
$randomIdentifier = $(Get-Random)
# Set the resource group name and location for SQL Managed Instance
$resourceGroupName = "myResourceGroup-$randomIdentifier"
$location = "eastus"
$drLocation = "southcentralus"

# Set the networking values for your primary managed instance
$primaryVNet = "primaryVNet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"
$primaryDefaultSubnet = "primaryDefaultSubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryDefaultSubnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/24"
$primaryMiSubnetName = "primaryMISubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryMiSubnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/24"
$primaryMiGwSubnetAddress = "10.0.255.0/27"
$primaryGWName = "primaryGateway-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryGWPublicIPAddress = $primaryGWName + "-ip"
$primaryGWIPConfig = $primaryGWName + "-ipc"
$primaryGWAsn = 61000
$primaryGWConnection = $primaryGWName + "-connection"


# Set the networking values for your secondary managed instance
$secondaryVNet = "secondaryVNet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryAddressPrefix = "10.128.0.0/16"
$secondaryDefaultSubnet = "secondaryDefaultSubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryDefaultSubnetAddress = "10.128.0.0/24"
$secondaryMiSubnetName = "secondaryMISubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryMiSubnetAddress = "10.128.0.0/24"
$secondaryMiGwSubnetAddress = "10.128.255.0/27"
$secondaryGWName = "secondaryGateway-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryGWPublicIPAddress = $secondaryGWName + "-IP"
$secondaryGWIPConfig = $secondaryGWName + "-ipc"
$secondaryGWAsn = 62000
$secondaryGWConnection = $secondaryGWName + "-connection"

# Set the SQL Managed Instance name for the new managed instances
$primaryInstance = "primary-mi-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryInstance = "secondary-mi-$randomIdentifier"

# Set the admin login and password for SQL Managed Instance
$secpasswd = "PWD27!"+(New-Guid).Guid | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$mycreds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("azureuser", $secpasswd)

# Set the SQL Managed Instance service tier, compute level, and license mode
$edition = "General Purpose"
$vCores = 8
$maxStorage = 256
$computeGeneration = "Gen5"
$license = "LicenseIncluded" #"BasePrice" or LicenseIncluded if you have don't have SQL Server license that can be used for AHB discount

# Set failover group details
$vpnSharedKey = "mi1mi2psk"
$failoverGroupName = "failovergroup-$randomIdentifier"

# Show randomized variables
Write-host "Resource group name is" $resourceGroupName
Write-host "Password is" $secpasswd
Write-host "Primary Virtual Network name is" $primaryVNet
Write-host "Primary default subnet name is" $primaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance subnet name is" $primaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Secondary Virtual Network name is" $secondaryVNet
Write-host "Secondary default subnet name is" $secondaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance subnet name is" $secondaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance name is" $primaryInstance
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance name is" $secondaryInstance
Write-host "Failover group name is" $failoverGroupName

Aboneliği ayarlama ve kaynak grubu oluşturma


# Suppress networking breaking changes warning (https://aka.ms/azps-changewarnings
Set-Item Env:\SuppressAzurePowerShellBreakingChangeWarnings "true"

# Set the subscription context
Set-AzContext -SubscriptionId $subscriptionId 

# Create the resource group
Write-host "Creating resource group..."
$resourceGroup = New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $location -Tag @{Owner="SQLDB-Samples"}
$resourceGroup
Command Notlar
1. Connect-AzAccount Azure'a bağlanın.
2. Set-AzContext Abonelik bağlamını ayarlayın.
3. New-AzResourceGroup Azure kaynak grubu oluşturun.

Her iki yönetilen örneği de oluşturma

İlk olarak, birincil yönetilen örneği oluşturun:


# Configure the primary virtual network
Write-host "Creating primary virtual network..."
$primarySubnetDelegation = New-AzDelegation -Name "ManagedInstance" -ServiceName "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
$primaryVirtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Location $location `
                      -Name $primaryVNet `
                      -AddressPrefix $primaryAddressPrefix
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                      -Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
                      -VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
                      -AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -Delegation $primarySubnetDelegation `
                    | Set-AzVirtualNetwork
$primaryVirtualNetwork
Write-host "Primary virtual network created successfully."


# Configure the primary managed instance subnet
Write-host "Configuring primary MI subnet..."
$primaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $primaryVNet -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName


$primaryMiSubnetConfig = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                        -Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
                        -VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork
$primaryMiSubnetConfig
Write-host "Primary MI subnet configured successfully."


# Configure the network security group management service
Write-host "Configuring primary MI network security group..."

$primaryMiSubnetConfigId = $primaryMiSubnetConfig.Id

$primaryNSGMiManagementService = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
                      -Name 'primaryNSGMiManagementService' `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -location $location
$primaryNSGMiManagementService
Write-host "Primary MI network security group configured successfully."


# Configure the route table management service
Write-host "Configuring primary MI route table management service..."

$primaryRouteTableMiManagementService = New-AzRouteTable `
                      -Name 'primaryRouteTableMiManagementService' `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -location $location
$primaryRouteTableMiManagementService
Write-host "Primary MI route table management service configured successfully."


# Configure the primary network security group
Write-host "Configuring primary network security group..."
Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                      -VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
                      -Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
                      -AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -NetworkSecurityGroup $primaryNSGMiManagementService `
                      -RouteTable $primaryRouteTableMiManagementService `
                      -Delegation $primarySubnetDelegation `
                    | Set-AzVirtualNetwork

Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Name "primaryNSGMiManagementService" `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 100 `
                      -Name "allow_management_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange 9000,9003,1438,1440,1452 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 200 `
                      -Name "allow_misubnet_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 300 `
                      -Name "allow_health_probe_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix AzureLoadBalancer `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1000 `
                      -Name "allow_tds_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 1433 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1100 `
                      -Name "allow_redirect_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1200 `
                      -Name "allow_geodr_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 5022 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 4096 `
                      -Name "deny_all_inbound" `
                      -Access Deny `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 100 `
                      -Name "allow_management_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange 80,443,12000 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 200 `
                      -Name "allow_misubnet_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1100 `
                      -Name "allow_redirect_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1200 `
                      -Name "allow_geodr_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 5022 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 4096 `
                      -Name "deny_all_outbound" `
                      -Access Deny `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup
Write-host "Primary network security group configured successfully."

#  Configure the primary network route table
Write-host "Configuring primary network route table..."
Get-AzRouteTable `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Name "primaryRouteTableMiManagementService" `
                    | Add-AzRouteConfig `
                      -Name "primaryToMIManagementService" `
                      -AddressPrefix 0.0.0.0/0 `
                      -NextHopType Internet `
                    | Add-AzRouteConfig `
                      -Name "ToLocalClusterNode" `
                      -AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -NextHopType VnetLocal `
                    | Set-AzRouteTable
Write-host "Primary network route table configured successfully."


# Create the primary managed instance
Write-host "Creating primary SQL Managed Instance..."
Write-host "This will take some time, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview for more information."
New-AzSqlInstance -Name $primaryInstance `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Location $location `
                      -SubnetId $primaryMiSubnetConfigId `
                      -AdministratorCredential $mycreds `
                      -StorageSizeInGB $maxStorage `
                      -VCore $vCores `
                      -Edition $edition `
                      -ComputeGeneration $computeGeneration `
                      -LicenseType $license
$primaryInstance
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance created successfully."

Ardından ikincil yönetilen örneği oluşturun:


# Configure the secondary virtual network 
Write-host "Configuring secondary virtual network..."
$secondarySubnetDelegation = New-AzDelegation -Name "ManagedInstance" -ServiceName "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Location $drlocation `
                      -Name $secondaryVNet `
                      -AddressPrefix $secondaryAddressPrefix
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                      -Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
                      -VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork `
                      -AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -Delegation $secondarySubnetDelegation `
                    | Set-AzVirtualNetwork
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork
Write-host "Secondary virtual network configured successfully."


# Configure the secondary managed instance subnet
Write-host "Configuring secondary MI subnet..."

$SecondaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $secondaryVNet `
                                -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName

$secondaryMiSubnetConfig = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                        -Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
                        -VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork
$secondaryMiSubnetConfig
Write-host "Secondary MI subnet configured successfully."


# Configure the secondary network security group management service
Write-host "Configuring secondary network security group management service..."

$secondaryMiSubnetConfigId = $secondaryMiSubnetConfig.Id

$secondaryNSGMiManagementService = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
                      -Name 'secondaryToMIManagementService' `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -location $drlocation
$secondaryNSGMiManagementService
Write-host "Secondary network security group management service configured successfully."


# Configure the secondary route table MI management service
Write-host "Configuring secondary route table MI management service..."

$secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService = New-AzRouteTable `
                      -Name 'secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService' `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -location $drlocation
$secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService
Write-host "Secondary route table MI management service configured successfully."


# Configure the secondary network security group
Write-host "Configuring secondary network security group..."

Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                      -VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork `
                      -Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
                      -AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -NetworkSecurityGroup $secondaryNSGMiManagementService `
                      -RouteTable $secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService `
                      -Delegation $secondarySubnetDelegation `
                    | Set-AzVirtualNetwork

Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Name "secondaryToMIManagementService" `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 100 `
                      -Name "allow_management_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange 9000,9003,1438,1440,1452 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 200 `
                      -Name "allow_misubnet_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 300 `
                      -Name "allow_health_probe_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix AzureLoadBalancer `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1000 `
                      -Name "allow_tds_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 1433 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1100 `
                      -Name "allow_redirect_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1200 `
                      -Name "allow_geodr_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 5022 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 4096 `
                      -Name "deny_all_inbound" `
                      -Access Deny `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 100 `
                      -Name "allow_management_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange 80,443,12000 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 200 `
                      -Name "allow_misubnet_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1100 `
                      -Name "allow_redirect_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1200 `
                      -Name "allow_geodr_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 5022 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 4096 `
                      -Name "deny_all_outbound" `
                      -Access Deny `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup
Write-host "Secondary network security group configured successfully."

#  Configure the secondary network route table
Write-host "Configuring secondary network route table..."
Get-AzRouteTable `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Name "secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService" `
                    | Add-AzRouteConfig `
                      -Name "secondaryToMIManagementService" `
                      -AddressPrefix 0.0.0.0/0 `
                      -NextHopType Internet `
                    | Add-AzRouteConfig `
                      -Name "ToLocalClusterNode" `
                      -AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -NextHopType VnetLocal `
                    | Set-AzRouteTable
Write-host "Secondary network route table configured successfully."


# Create the secondary managed instance
$primaryManagedInstanceId = Get-AzSqlInstance -Name $primaryInstance -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName | Select-Object Id


Write-host "Creating secondary SQL Managed Instance..."
Write-host "This will take some time, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview for more information."
New-AzSqlInstance -Name $secondaryInstance `
                  -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                  -Location $drLocation `
                  -SubnetId $secondaryMiSubnetConfigId `
                  -AdministratorCredential $mycreds `
                  -StorageSizeInGB $maxStorage `
                  -VCore $vCores `
                  -Edition $edition `
                  -ComputeGeneration $computeGeneration `
                  -LicenseType $license `
                  -DnsZonePartner $primaryManagedInstanceId.Id
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance created successfully."
Command Notlar
1. New-AzVirtualNetwork Özel ağ oluşturun.
2. Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig Sanal ağa bir alt ağ yapılandırması ekleyin.
3. Set-AzVirtualNetwork Sanal ağı güncelleştirir.
4. Get-AzVirtualNetwork Bir kaynak grubunda sanal ağ alma.
5. Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig Sanal ağda bir alt ağ alın.
6. New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup Ağ güvenlik grubu oluşturma.
7. New-AzRouteTable Yol tablosu oluşturun.
8. Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig Sanal ağ için alt ağ yapılandırmasını güncelleştirme.
9. Set-AzVirtualNetwork Sanal ağı güncelleştirme.
10. Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup Bir ağ güvenlik grubu alın.
11. Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig Ağ güvenlik grubuna bir ağ güvenlik kuralı yapılandırması ekleyin.
12. Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup Ağ güvenlik grubunu güncelleştirme.
13. Get-AzRouteTable Rota tablolarını alır.
14. Add-AzRouteConfig Yol tablosuna yol ekleyin.
15. Set-AzRouteTable Rota tablosunu güncelleştirme.
16. New-AzSqlInstance Yönetilen örnek oluşturma. İkincil örneği oluştururken, ikincil örneği birincil örneğine bağlamak için öğesini sağladığınızdan -DnsZonePartner emin olun.

Sanal ağ eşlemesini yapılandırma

Birincil ve ikincil yönetilen örneklerin sanal ağları arasında genel sanal ağ eşlemesini yapılandırın:


# Create global virtual network peering
$primaryVirtualNetwork  = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
                  -Name $primaryVNet `
                  -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName

$secondaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
                  -Name $secondaryVNet `
                  -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
                  
Write-host "Peering primary VNet to secondary VNet..."
Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
 -Name primaryVnet-secondaryVNet1 `
 -VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
 -RemoteVirtualNetworkId $secondaryVirtualNetwork.Id
 Write-host "Primary VNet peered to secondary VNet successfully."

Write-host "Peering secondary VNet to primary VNet..."
Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
 -Name secondaryVNet-primaryVNet `
 -VirtualNetwork $secondaryVirtualNetwork `
 -RemoteVirtualNetworkId $primaryVirtualNetwork.Id
Write-host "Secondary VNet peered to primary VNet successfully."

Write-host "Checking peering state on the primary virtual network..."
Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-VirtualNetworkName $primaryVNet `
| Select PeeringState

Write-host "Checking peering state on the secondary virtual network..."
Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-VirtualNetworkName $secondaryVNet `
| Select PeeringState
Command Notlar
1. Get-AzVirtualNetwork Bir kaynak grubundaki sanal ağı alır.
2. Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering Sanal ağa eşleme ekler.
3. Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering Sanal ağ için eşleme alır.

Yük devretme grubunu oluşturma

Yük devretme grubunu oluşturun:


# Create failover group
Write-host "Creating the failover group..."
$failoverGroup = New-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -Name $failoverGroupName `
     -Location $location -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -PrimaryManagedInstanceName $primaryInstance `
     -PartnerRegion $drLocation -PartnerManagedInstanceName $secondaryInstance `
     -FailoverPolicy Manual -GracePeriodWithDataLossHours 1
$failoverGroup
Command Notlar
New-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup Yeni bir Azure SQL Yönetilen Örneği yük devretme grubu oluşturur.

Planlı yük devretmeyi test edin

İkincil çoğaltmaya yük devrederek ve sonra yeniden yük devrederek planlı yük devretmeyi test edin.

Command Notlar
1. Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup Yük devretme gruplarını SQL Yönetilen Örneği alır veya listeler.
2. Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup SQL Yönetilen Örneği yük devretme grubunun yük devretmesini yürütür.

Her sunucunun rollerini doğrulama

Her sunucunun rollerini onaylamak için Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup komutunu kullanın:


# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName

İkincil sunucuya yük devretme

İkincil sunucuya yük devretmek için Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup kullanın.

# Failover the primary managed instance to the secondary role
Write-host "Failing primary over to the secondary location"
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $drLocation -Name $failoverGroupName | Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup
Write-host "Successfully failed failover group to secondary location"

# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $drLocation -Name $failoverGroupName

Yük devretme grubunu birincil sunucuya geri döndürme

Birincil sunucuya geri dönmek için Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup komutunu kullanın.


# Fail primary managed instance back to primary role
Write-host "Failing primary back to primary role"
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName | Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup
Write-host "Successfully failed failover group to primary location"

# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName

Dağıtımı temizleme

Kaynak grubunu ve onunla ilişkili tüm kaynakları kaldırmak için aşağıdaki komutu kullanın. Kaynak grubunu iki kez kaldırmanız gerekir. Kaynak grubunu ilk kez kaldırmak yönetilen örneği ve sanal kümeleri kaldırır, ancak hata iletisiyle Remove-AzResourceGroup : Long running operation failed with status 'Conflict'başarısız olur. Artık kaynakları ve kaynak grubunu kaldırmak için Remove-AzResourceGroup komutunu ikinci kez çalıştırın.

Remove-AzResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName

Tam betik

Aşağıdaki kod parçacığı tam betiğidir:

# Add SQL Managed Instance to a failover group

<#
Due to SQL Managed Instance deployment times, plan for a full day to complete the entire script. 
You can monitor deployment progress in the activity log within the Azure portal.  

For more information on deployment times, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview. 

Closing the session will result in an incomplete deployment. To continue progress, you will
need to determine what the random modifier is and manually replace the random variable with 
the previously-assigned value. 
#>

<#
=============================================================================================
The following sets all the parameters for the two SQL managed instances, and failover group. 
============================================================================================
#>


# The SubscriptionId in which to create these objects
$SubscriptionId = ''
# Create a random identifier to use as subscript for the different resource names
$randomIdentifier = $(Get-Random)
# Set the resource group name and location for SQL Managed Instance
$resourceGroupName = "myResourceGroup-$randomIdentifier"
$location = "eastus"
$drLocation = "southcentralus"

# Set the networking values for your primary managed instance
$primaryVNet = "primaryVNet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"
$primaryDefaultSubnet = "primaryDefaultSubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryDefaultSubnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/24"
$primaryMiSubnetName = "primaryMISubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryMiSubnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/24"
$primaryMiGwSubnetAddress = "10.0.255.0/27"
$primaryGWName = "primaryGateway-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryGWPublicIPAddress = $primaryGWName + "-ip"
$primaryGWIPConfig = $primaryGWName + "-ipc"
$primaryGWAsn = 61000
$primaryGWConnection = $primaryGWName + "-connection"


# Set the networking values for your secondary managed instance
$secondaryVNet = "secondaryVNet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryAddressPrefix = "10.128.0.0/16"
$secondaryDefaultSubnet = "secondaryDefaultSubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryDefaultSubnetAddress = "10.128.0.0/24"
$secondaryMiSubnetName = "secondaryMISubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryMiSubnetAddress = "10.128.0.0/24"
$secondaryMiGwSubnetAddress = "10.128.255.0/27"
$secondaryGWName = "secondaryGateway-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryGWPublicIPAddress = $secondaryGWName + "-IP"
$secondaryGWIPConfig = $secondaryGWName + "-ipc"
$secondaryGWAsn = 62000
$secondaryGWConnection = $secondaryGWName + "-connection"

# Set the SQL Managed Instance name for the new managed instances
$primaryInstance = "primary-mi-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryInstance = "secondary-mi-$randomIdentifier"

# Set the admin login and password for SQL Managed Instance
$secpasswd = "PWD27!"+(New-Guid).Guid | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$mycreds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("azureuser", $secpasswd)

# Set the SQL Managed Instance service tier, compute level, and license mode
$edition = "General Purpose"
$vCores = 8
$maxStorage = 256
$computeGeneration = "Gen5"
$license = "LicenseIncluded" #"BasePrice" or LicenseIncluded if you have don't have SQL Server license that can be used for AHB discount

# Set failover group details
$vpnSharedKey = "mi1mi2psk"
$failoverGroupName = "failovergroup-$randomIdentifier"

# Show randomized variables
Write-host "Resource group name is" $resourceGroupName
Write-host "Password is" $secpasswd
Write-host "Primary Virtual Network name is" $primaryVNet
Write-host "Primary default subnet name is" $primaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance subnet name is" $primaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Secondary Virtual Network name is" $secondaryVNet
Write-host "Secondary default subnet name is" $secondaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance subnet name is" $secondaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance name is" $primaryInstance
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance name is" $secondaryInstance
Write-host "Failover group name is" $failoverGroupName


<#===========================================================================
The following sets your subscription context and creates the resource group
==========================================================================#>


# Suppress networking breaking changes warning (https://aka.ms/azps-changewarnings
Set-Item Env:\SuppressAzurePowerShellBreakingChangeWarnings "true"

# Set the subscription context
Set-AzContext -SubscriptionId $subscriptionId 

# Create the resource group
Write-host "Creating resource group..."
$resourceGroup = New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $location -Tag @{Owner="SQLDB-Samples"}
$resourceGroup


<#===========================================================================
The following configures resources for the primary SQL Managed Instance
===========================================================================#>


# Configure the primary virtual network
Write-host "Creating primary virtual network..."
$primarySubnetDelegation = New-AzDelegation -Name "ManagedInstance" -ServiceName "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
$primaryVirtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Location $location `
                      -Name $primaryVNet `
                      -AddressPrefix $primaryAddressPrefix
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                      -Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
                      -VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
                      -AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -Delegation $primarySubnetDelegation `
                    | Set-AzVirtualNetwork
$primaryVirtualNetwork
Write-host "Primary virtual network created successfully."


# Configure the primary managed instance subnet
Write-host "Configuring primary MI subnet..."
$primaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $primaryVNet -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName


$primaryMiSubnetConfig = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                        -Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
                        -VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork
$primaryMiSubnetConfig
Write-host "Primary MI subnet configured successfully."


# Configure the network security group management service
Write-host "Configuring primary MI network security group..."

$primaryMiSubnetConfigId = $primaryMiSubnetConfig.Id

$primaryNSGMiManagementService = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
                      -Name 'primaryNSGMiManagementService' `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -location $location
$primaryNSGMiManagementService
Write-host "Primary MI network security group configured successfully."


# Configure the route table management service
Write-host "Configuring primary MI route table management service..."

$primaryRouteTableMiManagementService = New-AzRouteTable `
                      -Name 'primaryRouteTableMiManagementService' `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -location $location
$primaryRouteTableMiManagementService
Write-host "Primary MI route table management service configured successfully."


# Configure the primary network security group
Write-host "Configuring primary network security group..."
Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                      -VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
                      -Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
                      -AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -NetworkSecurityGroup $primaryNSGMiManagementService `
                      -RouteTable $primaryRouteTableMiManagementService `
                      -Delegation $primarySubnetDelegation `
                    | Set-AzVirtualNetwork

Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Name "primaryNSGMiManagementService" `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 100 `
                      -Name "allow_management_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange 9000,9003,1438,1440,1452 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 200 `
                      -Name "allow_misubnet_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 300 `
                      -Name "allow_health_probe_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix AzureLoadBalancer `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1000 `
                      -Name "allow_tds_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 1433 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1100 `
                      -Name "allow_redirect_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1200 `
                      -Name "allow_geodr_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 5022 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 4096 `
                      -Name "deny_all_inbound" `
                      -Access Deny `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 100 `
                      -Name "allow_management_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange 80,443,12000 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 200 `
                      -Name "allow_misubnet_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1100 `
                      -Name "allow_redirect_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1200 `
                      -Name "allow_geodr_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 5022 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 4096 `
                      -Name "deny_all_outbound" `
                      -Access Deny `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup
Write-host "Primary network security group configured successfully."

#  Configure the primary network route table
Write-host "Configuring primary network route table..."
Get-AzRouteTable `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Name "primaryRouteTableMiManagementService" `
                    | Add-AzRouteConfig `
                      -Name "primaryToMIManagementService" `
                      -AddressPrefix 0.0.0.0/0 `
                      -NextHopType Internet `
                    | Add-AzRouteConfig `
                      -Name "ToLocalClusterNode" `
                      -AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -NextHopType VnetLocal `
                    | Set-AzRouteTable
Write-host "Primary network route table configured successfully."


# Create the primary managed instance
Write-host "Creating primary SQL Managed Instance..."
Write-host "This will take some time, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview for more information."
New-AzSqlInstance -Name $primaryInstance `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Location $location `
                      -SubnetId $primaryMiSubnetConfigId `
                      -AdministratorCredential $mycreds `
                      -StorageSizeInGB $maxStorage `
                      -VCore $vCores `
                      -Edition $edition `
                      -ComputeGeneration $computeGeneration `
                      -LicenseType $license
$primaryInstance
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance created successfully."


<#===========================================================================
The following configures resources for the secondary SQL Managed Instance
===========================================================================#>


# Configure the secondary virtual network 
Write-host "Configuring secondary virtual network..."
$secondarySubnetDelegation = New-AzDelegation -Name "ManagedInstance" -ServiceName "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Location $drlocation `
                      -Name $secondaryVNet `
                      -AddressPrefix $secondaryAddressPrefix
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                      -Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
                      -VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork `
                      -AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -Delegation $secondarySubnetDelegation `
                    | Set-AzVirtualNetwork
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork
Write-host "Secondary virtual network configured successfully."


# Configure the secondary managed instance subnet
Write-host "Configuring secondary MI subnet..."

$SecondaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $secondaryVNet `
                                -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName

$secondaryMiSubnetConfig = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                        -Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
                        -VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork
$secondaryMiSubnetConfig
Write-host "Secondary MI subnet configured successfully."


# Configure the secondary network security group management service
Write-host "Configuring secondary network security group management service..."

$secondaryMiSubnetConfigId = $secondaryMiSubnetConfig.Id

$secondaryNSGMiManagementService = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
                      -Name 'secondaryToMIManagementService' `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -location $drlocation
$secondaryNSGMiManagementService
Write-host "Secondary network security group management service configured successfully."


# Configure the secondary route table MI management service
Write-host "Configuring secondary route table MI management service..."

$secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService = New-AzRouteTable `
                      -Name 'secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService' `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -location $drlocation
$secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService
Write-host "Secondary route table MI management service configured successfully."


# Configure the secondary network security group
Write-host "Configuring secondary network security group..."

Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
                      -VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork `
                      -Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
                      -AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -NetworkSecurityGroup $secondaryNSGMiManagementService `
                      -RouteTable $secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService `
                      -Delegation $secondarySubnetDelegation `
                    | Set-AzVirtualNetwork

Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Name "secondaryToMIManagementService" `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 100 `
                      -Name "allow_management_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange 9000,9003,1438,1440,1452 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 200 `
                      -Name "allow_misubnet_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 300 `
                      -Name "allow_health_probe_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix AzureLoadBalancer `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1000 `
                      -Name "allow_tds_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 1433 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1100 `
                      -Name "allow_redirect_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1200 `
                      -Name "allow_geodr_inbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 5022 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 4096 `
                      -Name "deny_all_inbound" `
                      -Access Deny `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Inbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 100 `
                      -Name "allow_management_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange 80,443,12000 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 200 `
                      -Name "allow_misubnet_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1100 `
                      -Name "allow_redirect_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 1200 `
                      -Name "allow_geodr_outbound" `
                      -Access Allow `
                      -Protocol Tcp `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
                      -DestinationPortRange 5022 `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
                      -Priority 4096 `
                      -Name "deny_all_outbound" `
                      -Access Deny `
                      -Protocol * `
                      -Direction Outbound `
                      -SourcePortRange * `
                      -SourceAddressPrefix * `
                      -DestinationPortRange * `
                      -DestinationAddressPrefix * `
                    | Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup
Write-host "Secondary network security group configured successfully."

#  Configure the secondary network route table
Write-host "Configuring secondary network route table..."
Get-AzRouteTable `
                      -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                      -Name "secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService" `
                    | Add-AzRouteConfig `
                      -Name "secondaryToMIManagementService" `
                      -AddressPrefix 0.0.0.0/0 `
                      -NextHopType Internet `
                    | Add-AzRouteConfig `
                      -Name "ToLocalClusterNode" `
                      -AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
                      -NextHopType VnetLocal `
                    | Set-AzRouteTable
Write-host "Secondary network route table configured successfully."


# Create the secondary managed instance
$primaryManagedInstanceId = Get-AzSqlInstance -Name $primaryInstance -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName | Select-Object Id


Write-host "Creating secondary SQL Managed Instance..."
Write-host "This will take some time, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview for more information."
New-AzSqlInstance -Name $secondaryInstance `
                  -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
                  -Location $drLocation `
                  -SubnetId $secondaryMiSubnetConfigId `
                  -AdministratorCredential $mycreds `
                  -StorageSizeInGB $maxStorage `
                  -VCore $vCores `
                  -Edition $edition `
                  -ComputeGeneration $computeGeneration `
                  -LicenseType $license `
                  -DnsZonePartner $primaryManagedInstanceId.Id
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance created successfully."


<#===========================================================================
The following configures the failover group
===========================================================================#>


# Create global virtual network peering
$primaryVirtualNetwork  = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
                  -Name $primaryVNet `
                  -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName

$secondaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
                  -Name $secondaryVNet `
                  -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
                  
Write-host "Peering primary VNet to secondary VNet..."
Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
 -Name primaryVnet-secondaryVNet1 `
 -VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
 -RemoteVirtualNetworkId $secondaryVirtualNetwork.Id
 Write-host "Primary VNet peered to secondary VNet successfully."

Write-host "Peering secondary VNet to primary VNet..."
Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
 -Name secondaryVNet-primaryVNet `
 -VirtualNetwork $secondaryVirtualNetwork `
 -RemoteVirtualNetworkId $primaryVirtualNetwork.Id
Write-host "Secondary VNet peered to primary VNet successfully."

Write-host "Checking peering state on the primary virtual network..."
Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-VirtualNetworkName $primaryVNet `
| Select PeeringState

Write-host "Checking peering state on the secondary virtual network..."
Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-VirtualNetworkName $secondaryVNet `
| Select PeeringState



# Create failover group
Write-host "Creating the failover group..."
$failoverGroup = New-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -Name $failoverGroupName `
     -Location $location -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -PrimaryManagedInstanceName $primaryInstance `
     -PartnerRegion $drLocation -PartnerManagedInstanceName $secondaryInstance `
     -FailoverPolicy Manual -GracePeriodWithDataLossHours 1
$failoverGroup




# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName


# Failover the primary managed instance to the secondary role
Write-host "Failing primary over to the secondary location"
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $drLocation -Name $failoverGroupName | Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup
Write-host "Successfully failed failover group to secondary location"

# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $drLocation -Name $failoverGroupName



# Fail primary managed instance back to primary role
Write-host "Failing primary back to primary role"
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName | Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup
Write-host "Successfully failed failover group to primary location"

# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
    -Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName


# Clean up deployment 
<# You will need to remove the resource group twice. Removing the resource group the first time will remove the managed instance and virtual clusters but will then fail with the error message `Remove-AzResourceGroup : Long running operation failed with status 'Conflict'.`. Run the Remove-AzResourceGroup command a second time to remove any residual resources as well as the resource group. #> 

# Remove-AzResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
# Write-host "Removing managed instance and virtual cluster..."
# Remove-AzResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
# Write-host "Removing residual resources and resource group..."


# Show randomized variables
Write-host "Resource group name is" $resourceGroupName
Write-host "Password is" $secpasswd
Write-host "Primary Virtual Network name is" $primaryVNet
Write-host "Primary default subnet name is" $primaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Primary managed instance subnet name is" $primaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Secondary Virtual Network name is" $secondaryVNet
Write-host "Secondary default subnet name is" $secondaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Secondary managed instance subnet name is" $secondaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Primary managed instance name is" $primaryInstance
Write-host "Secondary managed instance name is" $secondaryInstance
Write-host "Failover group name is" $failoverGroupName

Bu betik aşağıdaki komutları kullanır. Tablodaki her komut, komuta özgü belgelere yönlendirir.

Command Notlar
New-AzResourceGroup Bir Azure kaynak grubu oluşturur.
New-AzVirtualNetwork Sanal ağ oluşturur.
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig Sanal ağa alt ağ yapılandırması ekler.
Get-AzVirtualNetwork Bir kaynak grubundaki sanal ağı alır.
Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig Sanal ağda bir alt ağ alır.
New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup Bir ağ güvenlik grubu oluşturur.
New-AzRouteTable Bir yol tablosu oluşturur.
Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig Sanal ağ için alt ağ yapılandırmasını güncelleştirir.
Set-AzVirtualNetwork Sanal ağı güncelleştirir.
Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup Bir ağ güvenlik grubu alır.
Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig Ağ güvenlik grubuna bir ağ güvenlik kuralı yapılandırması ekler.
Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup Bir ağ güvenlik grubunu güncelleştirir.
Add-AzRouteConfig Yol tablosuna yol ekler.
Set-AzRouteTable Yol tablosunu güncelleştirir.
New-AzSqlInstance Yönetilen örnek oluşturur.
Get-AzSqlInstance Azure SQL Yönetilen Örneği hakkında bilgi döndürür.
New-AzPublicIpAddress Genel bir IP adresi oluşturur.
New-AzVirtualNetworkGatewayIpConfig Sanal Ağ Ağ Geçidi için IP Yapılandırması oluşturur
New-AzVirtualNetworkGateway Sanal Ağ Ağ Geçidi oluşturur
New-AzVirtualNetworkGatewayConnection İki sanal ağ geçidi arasında bir bağlantı oluşturur.
New-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup Yeni bir Azure SQL Yönetilen Örneği yük devretme grubu oluşturur.
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup Yük devretme gruplarını SQL Yönetilen Örneği alır veya listeler.
Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup SQL Yönetilen Örneği yük devretme grubunun yük devretmesini yürütür.
Remove-AzResourceGroup Kaynak grubunu kaldırır.

Sonraki adımlar

Azure PowerShell hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bkz . Azure PowerShell belgeleri.

SQL Yönetilen Örneği için ek PowerShell betik örnekleri Azure SQL Yönetilen Örneği PowerShell betiklerinde bulunabilir.