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Şunlar için geçerlidir: ✔️ Windows VM'leri
This quickstart shows you how to use an Azure Resource Manager template to deploy a Windows virtual machine (VM) in Azure.
Azure Resource Manager şablonu, projenizin altyapısını ve yapılandırmasını tanımlayan bir JavaScript Nesne Gösterimi (JSON) dosyasıdır. Şablon deklaratif sözdizimi kullanır. Dağıtımı oluşturmak için programlama komutlarının sırasını yazmadan hedeflenen dağıtımınızı açıklarsınız.
If your environment meets the prerequisites and you're familiar with using templates, select the Deploy to Azure button. Şablon Azure portalında açılır.
Önkoşullar
Azure aboneliğiniz yoksa başlamadan önce ücretsiz bir hesap oluşturun.
Şablonu gözden geçirme
Bu hızlı başlangıçta kullanılan şablon Azure Hızlı Başlangıç Şablonlarından alınmıştır.
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.16.2.56959",
"templateHash": "14427937023370378081"
}
},
"parameters": {
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Username for the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"adminPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"minLength": 12,
"metadata": {
"description": "Password for the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"dnsLabelPrefix": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[toLower(format('{0}-{1}', parameters('vmName'), uniqueString(resourceGroup().id, parameters('vmName'))))]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Unique DNS Name for the Public IP used to access the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"publicIpName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "myPublicIP",
"metadata": {
"description": "Name for the Public IP used to access the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"publicIPAllocationMethod": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Static",
"metadata": {
"description": "Allocation method for the Public IP used to access the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"publicIpSku": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Standard",
"metadata": {
"description": "SKU for the Public IP used to access the Virtual Machine."
}
},
"OSVersion": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "2022-datacenter-azure-edition",
"allowedValues": [
"2016-datacenter-gensecond",
"2016-datacenter-server-core-g2",
"2016-datacenter-server-core-smalldisk-g2",
"2016-datacenter-smalldisk-g2",
"2016-datacenter-with-containers-g2",
"2016-datacenter-zhcn-g2",
"2019-datacenter-core-g2",
"2019-datacenter-core-smalldisk-g2",
"2019-datacenter-core-with-containers-g2",
"2019-datacenter-core-with-containers-smalldisk-g2",
"2019-datacenter-gensecond",
"2019-datacenter-smalldisk-g2",
"2019-datacenter-with-containers-g2",
"2019-datacenter-with-containers-smalldisk-g2",
"2019-datacenter-zhcn-g2",
"2022-datacenter-azure-edition",
"2022-datacenter-azure-edition-core",
"2022-datacenter-azure-edition-core-smalldisk",
"2022-datacenter-azure-edition-smalldisk",
"2022-datacenter-core-g2",
"2022-datacenter-core-smalldisk-g2",
"2022-datacenter-g2",
"2022-datacenter-smalldisk-g2"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "The Windows version for the VM. This will pick a fully patched image of this given Windows version."
}
},
"vmSize": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Standard_D2s_v5",
"metadata": {
"description": "Size of the virtual machine."
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Location for all resources."
}
},
"vmName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "simple-vm",
"metadata": {
"description": "Name of the virtual machine."
}
},
"securityType": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "TrustedLaunch",
"allowedValues": [
"Standard",
"TrustedLaunch"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Security Type of the Virtual Machine."
}
}
},
"variables": {
"storageAccountName": "[format('bootdiags{0}', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
"nicName": "myVMNic",
"addressPrefix": "10.0.0.0/16",
"subnetName": "Subnet",
"subnetPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24",
"virtualNetworkName": "MyVNET",
"networkSecurityGroupName": "default-NSG",
"securityProfileJson": {
"uefiSettings": {
"secureBootEnabled": true,
"vTpmEnabled": true
},
"securityType": "[parameters('securityType')]"
},
"extensionName": "GuestAttestation",
"extensionPublisher": "Microsoft.Azure.Security.WindowsAttestation",
"extensionVersion": "1.0",
"maaTenantName": "GuestAttestation",
"maaEndpoint": "[substring('emptyString', 0, 0)]"
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"apiVersion": "2022-05-01",
"name": "[variables('storageAccountName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "Standard_LRS"
},
"kind": "Storage",
"properties": {
"defaultToOAuthAuthentication": true
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
"apiVersion": "2022-05-01",
"name": "[parameters('publicIpName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('publicIpSku')]"
},
"properties": {
"publicIPAllocationMethod": "[parameters('publicIPAllocationMethod')]",
"dnsSettings": {
"domainNameLabel": "[parameters('dnsLabelPrefix')]"
}
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
"apiVersion": "2022-05-01",
"name": "[variables('networkSecurityGroupName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"securityRules": [
{
"name": "default-allow-3389",
"properties": {
"priority": 1000,
"access": "Allow",
"direction": "Inbound",
"destinationPortRange": "3389",
"protocol": "Tcp",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*"
}
}
]
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"apiVersion": "2022-05-01",
"name": "[variables('virtualNetworkName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[variables('addressPrefix')]"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "[variables('subnetName')]",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[variables('subnetPrefix')]",
"networkSecurityGroup": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]"
}
}
}
]
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', variables('networkSecurityGroupName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
"apiVersion": "2022-05-01",
"name": "[variables('nicName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "ipconfig1",
"properties": {
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"publicIPAddress": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', parameters('publicIpName'))]"
},
"subnet": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('virtualNetworkName'), variables('subnetName'))]"
}
}
}
]
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', parameters('publicIpName'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"apiVersion": "2022-03-01",
"name": "[parameters('vmName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "[parameters('vmSize')]"
},
"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[parameters('vmName')]",
"adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
"adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
},
"storageProfile": {
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
"offer": "WindowsServer",
"sku": "[parameters('OSVersion')]",
"version": "latest"
},
"osDisk": {
"createOption": "FromImage",
"managedDisk": {
"storageAccountType": "StandardSSD_LRS"
}
},
"dataDisks": [
{
"diskSizeGB": 1023,
"lun": 0,
"createOption": "Empty"
}
]
},
"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('nicName'))]"
}
]
},
"diagnosticsProfile": {
"bootDiagnostics": {
"enabled": true,
"storageUri": "[reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', variables('storageAccountName')), '2022-05-01').primaryEndpoints.blob]"
}
},
"securityProfile": "[if(equals(parameters('securityType'), 'TrustedLaunch'), variables('securityProfileJson'), null())]"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('nicName'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts', variables('storageAccountName'))]"
]
},
{
"condition": "[and(equals(parameters('securityType'), 'TrustedLaunch'), and(equals(variables('securityProfileJson').uefiSettings.secureBootEnabled, true()), equals(variables('securityProfileJson').uefiSettings.vTpmEnabled, true())))]",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/extensions",
"apiVersion": "2022-03-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('vmName'), variables('extensionName'))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"publisher": "[variables('extensionPublisher')]",
"type": "[variables('extensionName')]",
"typeHandlerVersion": "[variables('extensionVersion')]",
"autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
"enableAutomaticUpgrade": true,
"settings": {
"AttestationConfig": {
"MaaSettings": {
"maaEndpoint": "[variables('maaEndpoint')]",
"maaTenantName": "[variables('maaTenantName')]"
}
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines', parameters('vmName'))]"
]
}
],
"outputs": {
"hostname": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', parameters('publicIpName')), '2022-05-01').dnsSettings.fqdn]"
}
}
}
Several resources are defined in the template:
- Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets: bir alt ağ oluşturun.
- Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts: bir depolama hesabı oluşturun.
- Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses: bir genel IP adresi oluşturun.
- Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups: bir ağ güvenlik grubu oluşturun.
- Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks: bir sanal ağ oluşturun.
- Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces: bir NIC oluşturun.
- Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines: bir sanal makine oluşturun.
Şablonu dağıtma
Aşağıdaki görüntüyü seçerek Azure'da oturum açıp bir şablon açın. The template creates a key vault and a secret.
Aşağıdaki değerleri seçin veya girin. Use the default values, when available.
- Abonelik: Bir Azure aboneliği seçin.
- Resource group: select an existing resource group from the drop-down, or select Create new, enter a unique name for the resource group, and then select OK.
- Region: select a region. Örneğin Orta ABD.
- Admin username: provide a username, such as azureuser.
- Admin password: provide a password to use for the admin account. Parola en az 12 karakter uzunluğunda olmalı ve tanımlanmış karmaşıklık gereksinimlerini karşılamalıdır.
- DNS label prefix: enter a unique identifier to use as part of the DNS label.
- OS version: select which OS version you want to run on the VM.
- VM size: select the size to use for the VM.
- Location: the default is the same location as the resource group, if it already exists.
Seçin, gözden geçir ve oluştur. After validation completes, select Create to create and deploy the VM.
Cost information isn't presented during the virtual machine creation process for ARM templates like it is for the Azure portal. Sanal makineler için maliyetin nasıl çalıştığı hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek istiyorsanız Maliyet iyileştirmeye Genel Bakış sayfasına bakın.
Şablonu dağıtmak için Azure portalı kullanılır. In addition to the Azure portal, you can also use the Azure PowerShell, Azure CLI, and REST API. Diğer dağıtım yöntemlerini öğrenmek için bkz . Şablonları dağıtma.
Dağıtılan kaynakları gözden geçirme
You can use the Azure portal to check on the VM and other resource that were created. After the deployment is finished, select Resource groups to see the VM and other resources.
Kaynakları temizleme
When no longer needed, delete the resource group, which deletes the VM and all of the resources in the resource group.
- Select the Resource group.
- On the page for the resource group, select Delete resource group.
- When prompted, type the name of the resource group and then select Delete.
Sonraki adımlar
In this quickstart, you deployed a simple virtual machine using a Resource Manager template. To learn more about Azure virtual machines, continue to the tutorial for managing VMs.