Uç Nokta için Microsoft Defender ile OData sorguları

Makale
08/14/2024

Şunlar için geçerlidir:

Önemli

Gelişmiş avcılık özellikleri İş için Defender'a dahil değildir.

Uç Nokta için Microsoft Defender'ı deneyimlemek ister misiniz? Ücretsiz deneme için kaydolun.

Not

ABD Kamu müşterisiyseniz lütfen US Government müşterileri için Uç Nokta için Microsoft Defender'da listelenen URI'leri kullanın.

İpucu

Daha iyi performans için coğrafi konumunuza daha yakın olan sunucuyu kullanabilirsiniz:

us.api.security.microsoft.com
eu.api.security.microsoft.com
uk.api.security.microsoft.com
au.api.security.microsoft.com
swa.api.security.microsoft.com
ina.api.security.microsoft.com

OData sorgularını bilmiyorsanız bkz. OData V4 sorguları

Tüm özellikler filtrelenebilir değildir.

$filter destekleyen özellikler

Uyarı: alertCreationTime, lastUpdateTime, incidentId,InvestigationId, status, severityve category.
Makine: ComputerDnsName, LastSeen, HealthStatus, OsPlatform, , onboardingStatus, RiskScoreve RbacGroupId.
MachineAction: Status, MachineId, Type, Requestorve CreationDateTimeUtc.
Gösterge: indicatorValue, indicatorType, creationTimeDateTimeUtc, createdBy, , severityve action.

Örnek 1

İlgili Kanıt ile en son 10 Uyarı alın:

HTTP GET  https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/alerts?$top=10&$expand=evidence

Yanıt

{
    "@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Alerts",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "da637472900382838869_1364969609",
            "incidentId": 1126093,
            "investigationId": null,
            "assignedTo": null,
            "severity": "Low",
            "status": "New",
            "classification": null,
            "determination": null,
            "investigationState": "Queued",
            "detectionSource": "WindowsDefenderAtp",
            "detectorId": "17e10bbc-3a68-474a-8aad-faef14d43952",
            "category": "Execution",
            "threatFamilyName": null,
            "title": "Low-reputation arbitrary code executed by signed executable",
            "description": "Binaries signed by Microsoft can be used to run low-reputation arbitrary code. This technique hides the execution of malicious code within a trusted process. As a result, the trusted process might exhibit suspicious behaviors, such as opening a listening port or connecting to a command-and-control (C&C) server.",
            "alertCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:57.7220239Z",
            "firstEventTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:32.9562661Z",
            "lastEventTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:33.0577322Z",
            "lastUpdateTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:59.2Z",
            "resolvedTime": null,
            "machineId": "111e6dd8c833c8a052ea231ec1b19adaf497b625",
            "computerDnsName": "temp123.middleeast.corp.microsoft.com",
            "rbacGroupName": "A",
            "aadTenantId": "a839b112-1253-6432-9bf6-94542403f21c",
            "threatName": null,
            "mitreTechniques": [
                "T1064",
                "T1085",
                "T1220"
            ],
            "relatedUser": {
                "userName": "temp123",
                "domainName": "DOMAIN"
            },
            "comments": [
                {
                    "comment": "test comment for docs",
                    "createdBy": "secop123@contoso.com",
                    "createdTime": "2021-01-26T01:00:37.8404534Z"
                }
            ],
            "evidence": [
                {
                    "entityType": "User",
                    "evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.42Z",
                    "sha1": null,
                    "sha256": null,
                    "fileName": null,
                    "filePath": null,
                    "processId": null,
                    "processCommandLine": null,
                    "processCreationTime": null,
                    "parentProcessId": null,
                    "parentProcessCreationTime": null,
                    "parentProcessFileName": null,
                    "parentProcessFilePath": null,
                    "ipAddress": null,
                    "url": null,
                    "registryKey": null,
                    "registryHive": null,
                    "registryValueType": null,
                    "registryValue": null,
                    "accountName": "name",
                    "domainName": "DOMAIN",
                    "userSid": "S-1-5-21-11111607-1111760036-109187956-75141",
                    "aadUserId": "11118379-2a59-1111-ac3c-a51eb4a3c627",
                    "userPrincipalName": "temp123@microsoft.com",
                    "detectionStatus": null
                },
                {
                    "entityType": "Process",
                    "evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.6133333Z",
                    "sha1": "ff836cfb1af40252bd2a2ea843032e99a5b262ed",
                    "sha256": "a4752c71d81afd3d5865d24ddb11a6b0c615062fcc448d24050c2172d2cbccd6",
                    "fileName": "rundll32.exe",
                    "filePath": "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64",
                    "processId": 3276,
                    "processCommandLine": "rundll32.exe  c:\\temp\\suspicious.dll,RepeatAfterMe",
                    "processCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:32.9581596Z",
                    "parentProcessId": 8420,
                    "parentProcessCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:31:32.9004163Z",
                    "parentProcessFileName": "rundll32.exe",
                    "parentProcessFilePath": "C:\\Windows\\System32",
                    "ipAddress": null,
                    "url": null,
                    "registryKey": null,
                    "registryHive": null,
                    "registryValueType": null,
                    "registryValue": null,
                    "accountName": null,
                    "domainName": null,
                    "userSid": null,
                    "aadUserId": null,
                    "userPrincipalName": null,
                    "detectionStatus": "Detected"
                },
                {
                    "entityType": "File",
                    "evidenceCreationTime": "2021-01-26T20:33:58.42Z",
                    "sha1": "8563f95b2f8a284fc99da44500cd51a77c1ff36c",
                    "sha256": "dc0ade0c95d6db98882bc8fa6707e64353cd6f7767ff48d6a81a6c2aef21c608",
                    "fileName": "suspicious.dll",
                    "filePath": "c:\\temp",
                    "processId": null,
                    "processCommandLine": null,
                    "processCreationTime": null,
                    "parentProcessId": null,
                    "parentProcessCreationTime": null,
                    "parentProcessFileName": null,
                    "parentProcessFilePath": null,
                    "ipAddress": null,
                    "url": null,
                    "registryKey": null,
                    "registryHive": null,
                    "registryValueType": null,
                    "registryValue": null,
                    "accountName": null,
                    "domainName": null,
                    "userSid": null,
                    "aadUserId": null,
                    "userPrincipalName": null,
                    "detectionStatus": "Detected"
                }
            ]
        },
        ...
    ]
}

Örnek 2

Son güncelleştirme tarihi 2019-11-22 00:00:00 olan tüm uyarıları alın:

HTTP GET  https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/alerts?$filter=lastUpdateTime+ge+2019-11-22T00:00:00Z

Yanıt

{
    "@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Alerts",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "da637308392288907382_-880718168",
            "incidentId": 7587,
            "investigationId": 723156,
            "assignedTo": "secop123@contoso.com",
            "severity": "Low",
            "status": "New",
            "classification": "TruePositive",
            "determination": null,
            "investigationState": "Queued",
            "detectionSource": "WindowsDefenderAv",
            "category": "SuspiciousActivity",
            "threatFamilyName": "Meterpreter",
            "title": "Suspicious 'Meterpreter' behavior was detected",
            "description": "Malware and unwanted software are undesirable applications that perform annoying, disruptive, or harmful actions on affected machines. Some of these undesirable applications can replicate and spread from one machine to another. Others are able to receive commands from remote attackers and perform activities associated with cyber attacks.\n\nA malware is considered active if it is found running on the machine or it already has persistence mechanisms in place. Active malware detections are assigned higher severity ratings.\n\nBecause this malware was active, take precautionary measures and check for residual signs of infection.",
            "alertCreationTime": "2020-07-20T10:53:48.7657932Z",
            "firstEventTime": "2020-07-20T10:52:17.6654369Z",
            "lastEventTime": "2020-07-20T10:52:18.1362905Z",
            "lastUpdateTime": "2020-07-20T10:53:50.19Z",
            "resolvedTime": null,
            "machineId": "12ee6dd8c833c8a052ea231ec1b19adaf497b625",
            "computerDnsName": "temp123.middleeast.corp.microsoft.com",
            "rbacGroupName": "MiddleEast",
            "aadTenantId": "a839b112-1253-6432-9bf6-94542403f21c",
            "threatName": null,
            "mitreTechniques": [
                "T1064",
                "T1085",
                "T1220"
            ],
            "relatedUser": {
                "userName": "temp123",
                "domainName": "DOMAIN"
            },
            "comments": [
                {
                    "comment": "test comment for docs",
                    "createdBy": "secop123@contoso.com",
                    "createdTime": "2020-07-21T01:00:37.8404534Z"
                }
            ],
            "evidence": []
        }
        ...
    ]
}

Örnek 3

'Yüksek' 'RiskScore' ile tüm cihazları alın:

HTTP GET  https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines?$filter=riskScore+eq+'High'

Yanıt

{
    "@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Machines",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "1e5bc9d7e413ddd7902c2932e418702b84d0cc07",
            "computerDnsName": "mymachine1.contoso.com",
            "firstSeen": "2018-08-02T14:55:03.7791856Z",
            "lastSeen": "2021-01-25T07:27:36.052313Z",
            "osPlatform": "Windows10" "Windows11",
            "osProcessor": "x64",
            "version": "1901",
            "lastIpAddress": "10.166.113.46",
            "lastExternalIpAddress": "167.220.203.175",
            "osBuild": 19042,
            "healthStatus": "Active",
            "deviceValue": "Normal",
            "rbacGroupName": "The-A-Team",
            "riskScore": "High",
            "exposureLevel": "Low",
            "aadDeviceId": "fd2e4d29-7072-4195-aaa5-1af139b78028",
            "machineTags": [
                "Tag1",
                "Tag2"
            ],
            "ipAddresses": [
                {
                    "ipAddress": "10.166.113.47",
                    "macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
                    "operationalStatus": "Up"
                },
                {
                    "ipAddress": "2a01:110:68:4:59e4:3916:3b3e:4f96",
                    "macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
                    "operationalStatus": "Up"
                }
            ]
        },
        ...
    ]
}

Örnek 4

'HealthStatus' değeri 'Etkin' ile eşit olmayan ilk 100 cihazı edinin:

HTTP GET  https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines?$filter=healthStatus+ne+'Active'&$top=100

Yanıt

{
    "@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Machines",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "1e5bc9d7e413ddd7902c2932e418702b84d0cc07",
            "computerDnsName": "mymachine1.contoso.com",
            "firstSeen": "2018-08-02T14:55:03.7791856Z",
            "lastSeen": "2021-01-25T07:27:36.052313Z",
            "osPlatform": "Windows10",
            "osProcessor": "x64",
            "version": "1901",
            "lastIpAddress": "10.166.113.46",
            "lastExternalIpAddress": "167.220.203.175",
            "osBuild": 19042,
            "healthStatus": "Active",
            "deviceValue": "Normal",
            "rbacGroupName": "The-A-Team",
            "riskScore": "Low",
            "exposureLevel": "Low",
            "aadDeviceId": "fd2e4d29-7072-4195-aaa5-1af139b78028",
            "machineTags": [
                "Tag1",
                "Tag2"
            ],
            "ipAddresses": [
                {
                    "ipAddress": "10.166.113.47",
                    "macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
                    "operationalStatus": "Up"
                },
                {
                    "ipAddress": "2a01:110:68:4:59e4:3916:3b3e:4f96",
                    "macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
                    "operationalStatus": "Up"
                }
            ]
        },
        ...
    ]
}

Örnek 5

En son 2018-10-20'de görülen tüm cihazları edinin:

HTTP GET  https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines?$filter=lastSeen gt 2018-08-01Z

Yanıt

{
    "@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Machines",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "1e5bc9d7e413ddd7902c2932e418702b84d0cc07",
            "computerDnsName": "mymachine1.contoso.com",
            "firstSeen": "2018-08-02T14:55:03.7791856Z",
            "lastSeen": "2021-01-25T07:27:36.052313Z",
            "osPlatform": "Windows10",
            "osProcessor": "x64",
            "version": "1901",
            "lastIpAddress": "10.166.113.46",
            "lastExternalIpAddress": "167.220.203.175",
            "osBuild": 19042,
            "healthStatus": "Active",
            "deviceValue": "Normal",
            "rbacGroupName": "The-A-Team",
            "riskScore": "Low",
            "exposureLevel": "Low",
            "aadDeviceId": "fd2e4d29-7072-4195-aaa5-1af139b78028",
            "machineTags": [
                "Tag1",
                "Tag2"
            ],
            "ipAddresses": [
                {
                    "ipAddress": "10.166.113.47",
                    "macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
                    "operationalStatus": "Up"
                },
                {
                    "ipAddress": "2a01:110:68:4:59e4:3916:3b3e:4f96",
                    "macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
                    "operationalStatus": "Up"
                }
            ]
        },
        ...
    ]
}

Örnek 6

Kullanıcının Analyst@examples.onmicrosoft.com Uç Nokta için Microsoft Defender kullanarak oluşturduğu tüm Virüsten Koruma taramalarını alın:

HTTP GET  https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machineactions?$filter=requestor eq 'Analyst@contoso.com' and type eq 'RunAntiVirusScan'

Yanıt

json{
    "@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#MachineActions",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "2e9da30d-27f6-4208-81f2-9cd3d67893ba",
            "type": "RunAntiVirusScan",
            "scope": "Full",
            "requestor": "Analyst@contoso.com",
            "requestorComment": "Check machine for viruses due to alert 3212",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "machineId": "f46b9bb259ed4a7fb9981b73510e3cc7aa81ec1f",
            "computerDnsName": "desktop-39g9tgl",
            "creationDateTimeUtc": "2018-12-04T12:18:27.1293487Z",
            "lastUpdateTimeUtc": "2018-12-04T12:18:57.5511934Z",
            "relatedFileInfo": null
        },
        ...
    ]
}

Örnek 7

Belirli bir cihaz için açık uyarıların sayısını alın:

HTTP GET  https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines/123321d0c675eaa415b8e5f383c6388bff446c62/alerts/$count?$filter=status ne 'Resolved'

Yanıt

Örnek 8

'mymachine' ile başlayan 'computerDnsName' ile tüm cihazları alın:

HTTP GET  https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/machines?$filter=startswith(computerDnsName,'mymachine')

Yanıt

json{
    "@odata.context": "https://api.securitycenter.microsoft.com/api/$metadata#Machines",
    "value": [
        {
            "id": "1e5bc9d7e413ddd7902c2932e418702b84d0cc07",
            "computerDnsName": "mymachine1.contoso.com",
            "firstSeen": "2018-08-02T14:55:03.7791856Z",
            "lastSeen": "2021-01-25T07:27:36.052313Z",
            "osPlatform": "Windows10",
            "osProcessor": "x64",
            "version": "1901",
            "lastIpAddress": "10.166.113.46",
            "lastExternalIpAddress": "167.220.203.175",
            "osBuild": 19042,
            "healthStatus": "Active",
            "deviceValue": "Normal",
            "rbacGroupName": "The-A-Team",
            "riskScore": "Low",
            "exposureLevel": "Low",
            "aadDeviceId": "fd2e4d29-7072-4195-aaa5-1af139b78028",
            "machineTags": [
                "Tag1",
                "Tag2"
            ],
            "ipAddresses": [
                {
                    "ipAddress": "10.166.113.47",
                    "macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
                    "operationalStatus": "Up"
                },
                {
                    "ipAddress": "2a01:110:68:4:59e4:3916:3b3e:4f96",
                    "macAddress": "8CEC4B897E73",
                    "operationalStatus": "Up"
                }
            ]
        },
        ...
    ]
}

Ayrıca bkz.

Uç Nokta için Microsoft Defender API'leri

İpucu

Daha fazla bilgi edinmek mi istiyorsunuz? Teknoloji Topluluğumuzdaki Microsoft Güvenlik topluluğuyla etkileşime geçin: Uç Nokta için Microsoft Defender Teknoloji Topluluğu.

Aracılığıyla paylaş

Uç Nokta için Microsoft Defender ile OData sorguları

$filter destekleyen özellikler

Örnek 1

Yanıt

Örnek 2

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Örnek 3

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Örnek 4

Yanıt

Örnek 5

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Örnek 6

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Örnek 7

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Örnek 8

Yanıt

Ayrıca bkz.

Geri Bildirim

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