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Sorgu İfadesi Söz Dizimi Örnekleri: Sıralama (LINQ to DataSet)

Bu konudaki örneklerde, sorgu ifadesi söz dizimini OrderBykullanarak sonuçları OrderByDescending sorgulamak ve sıralamak için , Reverse, ThenByDescendingve DataSet yöntemlerinin nasıl kullanılacağı gösterilmektedir.

FillDataSet Bu örneklerde kullanılan yöntem, DataSet'e Veri Yükleme bölümünde belirtilmiştir.

Bu konudaki örneklerde AdventureWorks örnek veritabanındaki Contact, Address, Product, SalesOrderHeader ve SalesOrderDetail tabloları kullanılmıştır.

Bu konudaki örneklerde aşağıdaki using/Imports deyimler kullanılır:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;

Option Explicit On

Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Linq.Expressions
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.Common
Imports System.Globalization

Daha fazla bilgi için bkz . Nasıl yapılır: Visual Studio'da LINQ to DataSet Projesi Oluşturma.

Sırala'ya Göre

Örnek

Bu örnek, soyadına göre sıralanmış kişilerin listesini döndürmek için kullanır OrderBy .

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

DataTable contacts = ds.Tables["Contact"];

IEnumerable<DataRow> query =
    from contact in contacts.AsEnumerable()
    orderby contact.Field<string>("LastName")
    select contact;

Console.WriteLine("The sorted list of last names:");
foreach (DataRow contact in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine(contact.Field<string>("LastName"));
}

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim contacts As DataTable = ds.Tables("Contact")

Dim query = _
    From contact In contacts.AsEnumerable() _
    Select contact _
    Order By contact.Field(Of String)("LastName")

Console.WriteLine("The sorted list of last names:")
For Each contact In query
    Console.WriteLine(contact.Field(Of String)("LastName"))
Next

Örnek

Bu örnek, kişi listesini soyadı uzunluğuna göre sıralamak için kullanır OrderBy .

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

DataTable contacts = ds.Tables["Contact"];

IEnumerable<DataRow> query =
    from contact in contacts.AsEnumerable()
    orderby contact.Field<string>("LastName").Length
    select contact;

Console.WriteLine("The sorted list of last names (by length):");
foreach (DataRow contact in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine(contact.Field<string>("LastName"));
}

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim contacts As DataTable = ds.Tables("Contact")

Dim query = _
    From contact In contacts.AsEnumerable() _
    Select contact _
    Order By contact.Field(Of String)("LastName").Length

Console.WriteLine("The sorted list of last names (by length):")
For Each contact In query
    Console.WriteLine(contact.Field(Of String)("LastName"))
Next

Azalan Düzenle

Örnek

Bu örnek, fiyat listesini en yüksekten en düşüğe sıralamak için orderby… descending (Order By … Descending) yöntemini kullanır ki bu, OrderByDescending yöntemine eşdeğerdir.

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

DataTable products = ds.Tables["Product"];

IEnumerable<Decimal> query =
    from product in products.AsEnumerable()
    orderby product.Field<Decimal>("ListPrice") descending
    select product.Field<Decimal>("ListPrice");

Console.WriteLine("The list price from highest to lowest:");
foreach (Decimal product in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine(product);
}

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim products As DataTable = ds.Tables("Product")

Dim query = _
    From product In products.AsEnumerable() _
    Select product _
    Order By product.Field(Of Decimal)("ListPrice") Descending

Console.WriteLine("The list price From highest to lowest:")

For Each product In query
    Console.WriteLine(product.Field(Of Decimal)("ListPrice"))
Next

Ters kaydet

Örnek

Bu örnek, Reverse kullanarak OrderDate 20 Şubat 2002'den önceki siparişlerin listesini oluşturur.

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

DataTable orders = ds.Tables["SalesOrderHeader"];

IEnumerable<DataRow> query = (
    from order in orders.AsEnumerable()
    where order.Field<DateTime>("OrderDate") < new DateTime(2002, 02, 20)
    select order).Reverse();

Console.WriteLine("A backwards list of orders where OrderDate < Feb 20, 2002");
foreach (DataRow order in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine(order.Field<DateTime>("OrderDate"));
}

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim orders As DataTable = ds.Tables("SalesOrderHeader")

Dim query = ( _
    From order In orders.AsEnumerable() _
    Where order.Field(Of DateTime)("OrderDate") < New DateTime(2002, 2, 20) _
    Select order).Reverse()

Console.WriteLine("A backwards list of orders where OrderDate < Feb 20, 2002")

For Each order In query
    Console.WriteLine(order.Field(Of DateTime)("OrderDate"))
Next

Azalan Sıraya Göre Ardından

Örnek

Bu örnekte, OrderBy… Descending, ThenByDescending yöntemiyle eşdeğer olan, bir ürün listesini önce ada, ardından liste fiyatına göre, en yüksekten en düşüğe sıralamak için kullanılır.

// Fill the DataSet.
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
FillDataSet(ds);

DataTable products = ds.Tables["Product"];

IEnumerable<DataRow> query =
    from product in products.AsEnumerable()
    orderby product.Field<string>("Name"),
        product.Field<Decimal>("ListPrice") descending
    select product;

foreach (DataRow product in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Product ID: {product.Field<int>("ProductID")} Product Name: {product.Field<string>("Name")} List Price {product.Field<Decimal>("ListPrice")}");
}

' Fill the DataSet.
Dim ds As New DataSet()
ds.Locale = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
' See the FillDataSet method in the Loading Data Into a DataSet topic.
FillDataSet(ds)

Dim products As DataTable = ds.Tables("Product")

Dim query = _
    From product In products.AsEnumerable() _
    Order By product.Field(Of String)("Name"), _
            product.Field(Of Decimal)("ListPrice") Descending _
    Select product

For Each product In query
    Console.Write("Product ID: " & product.Field(Of Integer)("ProductID"))
    Console.Write(" Product Name: " & product.Field(Of String)("Name"))
    Console.WriteLine(" List Price: " & product.Field(Of Decimal)("ListPrice"))
Next

Ayrıca bkz.

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