WF'de Toplama Etkinlikleri

Koleksiyon etkinlikleri, bir iş akışındaki koleksiyon nesneleriyle çalışmak için kullanılır. .NET Framework 4.6.1, bir koleksiyonda öğe ekleme ve kaldırma, koleksiyondaki bir öğenin varlığını test etme ve koleksiyonu temizleme için sistem tarafından sağlanan etkinliklere sahiptir. ExistsInCollection ve RemoveFromCollection, sonucu gösteren OutArgument<T> türünde bir Boolean'ye sahiptir.

Önemli

Temel koleksiyon nesnesini ayarlamadan önce bir koleksiyon etkinliği yürütülürse, bir InvalidOperationException oluşturulur ve etkinlik hataları oluşur.

Toplama etkinlikleri

Etkinlik türü	Açıklama
AddToCollection<T>	Belirtilen koleksiyona öğe ekler.
ClearCollection<T>	Belirtilen koleksiyondaki tüm öğeleri temizler.
ExistsInCollection<T>	Koleksiyonda bir öğe varsa döndürür `true` .
RemoveFromCollection<T>	Belirtilen koleksiyondan bir öğeyi kaldırır ve öğe başarıyla kaldırıldıysa döndürür `true` .

Koleksiyon etkinliklerini kullanma

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, iş akışı değişkeni olarak bildirilen bir koleksiyonla nasıl etkileşim kurulduğunu gösterir. Kullanılan koleksiyon, List<T> adlı nesnelerden oluşan String bir fruitList'dir.

Variable<ICollection<string>> fruitList = new Variable<ICollection<string>>  
{  
    Default = new VisualBasicValue<ICollection<string>>("New List(Of String) From {\"Apple\", \"Orange\"}"),  
    Name = "FruitList"  
};  
  
Variable<bool> result = new Variable<bool>  
{  
    Name = "Result"  
};  
  
Activity wf = new Sequence  
{  
    Variables = { fruitList, result },  
  
    Activities =
    {  
        new If  
        {  
            Condition = new ExistsInCollection<string>  
            {  
                Collection = fruitList,  
                Item = "Pear"  
            },  
            Then = new AddToCollection<string>  
            {  
                Collection = fruitList,  
                Item = "Pear"  
            },  
            Else = new RemoveFromCollection<string>  
            {  
                Collection = fruitList,  
                Item = "Apple"  
            }  
        },  
  
        new RemoveFromCollection<string>  
        {  
            Collection = fruitList,  
            Item = "Apple",  
            Result = result  
        },  
        new If  
        {  
            Condition = result,  
            Then = new ClearCollection<string>  
            {  
                Collection = fruitList,  
            }  
        }  
    }  
};

<Sequence  
   xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2009/xaml/activities"  
   xmlns:scg="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=mscorlib"  
   xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">  
  <Sequence.Variables>  
    <x:Reference>__ReferenceID0</x:Reference>  
    <x:Reference>__ReferenceID1</x:Reference>  
  </Sequence.Variables>  
  <If>  
    <If.Condition>  
      <InArgument  
         x:TypeArguments="x:Boolean">  
        <ExistsInCollection  
           x:TypeArguments="x:String"  
           Item="Pear">  
          <ExistsInCollection.Result>  
            <OutArgument  
               x:TypeArguments="x:Boolean" />  
          </ExistsInCollection.Result>  
          <InArgument  
             x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)">  
            <VariableValue  
               x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)">  
              <VariableValue.Result>  
                <OutArgument  
                   x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)" />  
              </VariableValue.Result>  
              <VariableValue.Variable>  
                <Variable  
                   x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)"  
                   x:Name="__ReferenceID0"  
                   Default="[New List(Of String) From {"Apple", "Orange"}]"  
                   Name="FruitList" />  
              </VariableValue.Variable>  
            </VariableValue>  
          </InArgument>  
        </ExistsInCollection>  
      </InArgument>  
    </If.Condition>  
    <If.Then>  
      <AddToCollection  
         x:TypeArguments="x:String"  
         Item="Pear">  
        <InArgument  
           x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)">  
          <VariableValue  
             x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)"  
             Variable="{x:Reference __ReferenceID0}">  
            <VariableValue.Result>  
              <OutArgument  
                 x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)" />  
            </VariableValue.Result>  
          </VariableValue>  
        </InArgument>  
      </AddToCollection>  
    </If.Then>  
    <If.Else>  
      <RemoveFromCollection  
         x:TypeArguments="x:String"  
         Item="Apple"  
         Result="{x:Null}">  
        <InArgument  
           x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)">  
          <VariableValue  
             x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)"  
             Variable="{x:Reference __ReferenceID0}">  
            <VariableValue.Result>  
              <OutArgument  
                 x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)" />  
            </VariableValue.Result>  
          </VariableValue>  
        </InArgument>  
      </RemoveFromCollection>  
    </If.Else>  
  </If>  
  <RemoveFromCollection  
     x:TypeArguments="x:String"  
     Item="Apple">  
    <RemoveFromCollection.Result>  
      <OutArgument  
         x:TypeArguments="x:Boolean">  
        <VariableReference  
           x:TypeArguments="x:Boolean">  
          <VariableReference.Result>  
            <OutArgument  
               x:TypeArguments="Location(x:Boolean)" />  
          </VariableReference.Result>  
          <VariableReference.Variable>  
            <Variable  
               x:TypeArguments="x:Boolean"  
               x:Name="__ReferenceID1"  
               Name="Result" />  
          </VariableReference.Variable>  
        </VariableReference>  
      </OutArgument>  
    </RemoveFromCollection.Result>  
    <InArgument  
       x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)">  
      <VariableValue  
         x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)"  
         Variable="{x:Reference __ReferenceID0}">  
        <VariableValue.Result>  
          <OutArgument  
             x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)" />  
        </VariableValue.Result>  
      </VariableValue>  
    </InArgument>  
  </RemoveFromCollection>  
  <If>  
    <If.Condition>  
      <InArgument  
         x:TypeArguments="x:Boolean">  
        <VariableValue  
           x:TypeArguments="x:Boolean"  
           Variable="{x:Reference __ReferenceID1}">  
          <VariableValue.Result>  
            <OutArgument  
               x:TypeArguments="x:Boolean" />  
          </VariableValue.Result>  
        </VariableValue>  
      </InArgument>  
    </If.Condition>  
    <If.Then>  
      <ClearCollection  
         x:TypeArguments="x:String">  
        <InArgument  
           x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)">  
          <VariableValue  
             x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)"  
             Variable="{x:Reference __ReferenceID0}">  
            <VariableValue.Result>  
              <OutArgument  
                 x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)" />  
            </VariableValue.Result>  
          </VariableValue>  
        </InArgument>  
      </ClearCollection>  
    </If.Then>  
  </If>  
</Sequence>

Yukarıdaki kod örnekleri CSharpValue<TResult> yerine VisualBasicValue<TResult> kullanılarak da oluşturulabilir.

Variable<ICollection<string>> fruitList = new Variable<ICollection<string>>  
{  
    Default = new CSharpValue<ICollection<string>>("new List<String> From {\"Apple\", \"Orange\"};"),  
    Name = "FruitList"  
};  
  
Variable<bool> result = new Variable<bool>  
{  
    Name = "Result"  
};  
  
Activity wf = new Sequence  
{  
    Variables = { fruitList, result },  
  
    Activities =
    {  
        new If  
        {  
            Condition = new ExistsInCollection<string>  
            {  
                Collection = fruitList,  
                Item = "Pear"  
            },  
            Then = new AddToCollection<string>  
            {  
                Collection = fruitList,  
                Item = "Pear"  
            },  
            Else = new RemoveFromCollection<string>  
            {  
                Collection = fruitList,  
                Item = "Apple"  
            }  
        },  
  
        new RemoveFromCollection<string>  
        {  
            Collection = fruitList,  
            Item = "Apple",  
            Result = result  
        },  
        new If  
        {  
            Condition = result,  
            Then = new ClearCollection<string>  
            {  
                Collection = fruitList,  
            }  
        }  
    }  
};

<Sequence  
   xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/netfx/2009/xaml/activities"  
   xmlns:scg="clr-namespace:System.Collections.Generic;assembly=mscorlib"  
   xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">  
  <Sequence.Variables>  
    <x:Reference>__ReferenceID0</x:Reference>  
    <x:Reference>__ReferenceID1</x:Reference>  
  </Sequence.Variables>  
  <If>  
    <If.Condition>  
      <InArgument  
         x:TypeArguments="x:Boolean">  
        <ExistsInCollection  
           x:TypeArguments="x:String"  
           Item="Pear">  
          <ExistsInCollection.Result>  
            <OutArgument  
               x:TypeArguments="x:Boolean" />  
          </ExistsInCollection.Result>  
          <InArgument  
             x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)">  
            <VariableValue  
               x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)">  
              <VariableValue.Result>  
                <OutArgument  
                   x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)" />  
              </VariableValue.Result>  
              <VariableValue.Variable>  
                <Variable  
                   x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)"  
                   x:Name="__ReferenceID0"  
                   Default="[new List<String> From {"Apple", "Orange"};]"  
                   Name="FruitList" />  
              </VariableValue.Variable>  
            </VariableValue>  
          </InArgument>  
        </ExistsInCollection>  
      </InArgument>  
    </If.Condition>  
    <If.Then>  
      <AddToCollection  
         x:TypeArguments="x:String"  
         Item="Pear">  
        <InArgument  
           x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)">  
          <VariableValue  
             x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)"  
             Variable="{x:Reference __ReferenceID0}">  
            <VariableValue.Result>  
              <OutArgument  
                 x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)" />  
            </VariableValue.Result>  
          </VariableValue>  
        </InArgument>  
      </AddToCollection>  
    </If.Then>  
    <If.Else>  
      <RemoveFromCollection  
         x:TypeArguments="x:String"  
         Item="Apple"  
         Result="{x:Null}">  
        <InArgument  
           x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)">  
          <VariableValue  
             x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)"  
             Variable="{x:Reference __ReferenceID0}">  
            <VariableValue.Result>  
              <OutArgument  
                 x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)" />  
            </VariableValue.Result>  
          </VariableValue>  
        </InArgument>  
      </RemoveFromCollection>  
    </If.Else>  
  </If>  
  <RemoveFromCollection  
     x:TypeArguments="x:String"  
     Item="Apple">  
    <RemoveFromCollection.Result>  
      <OutArgument  
         x:TypeArguments="x:Boolean">  
        <VariableReference  
           x:TypeArguments="x:Boolean">  
          <VariableReference.Result>  
            <OutArgument  
               x:TypeArguments="Location(x:Boolean)" />  
          </VariableReference.Result>  
          <VariableReference.Variable>  
            <Variable  
               x:TypeArguments="x:Boolean"  
               x:Name="__ReferenceID1"  
               Name="Result" />  
          </VariableReference.Variable>  
        </VariableReference>  
      </OutArgument>  
    </RemoveFromCollection.Result>  
    <InArgument  
       x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)">  
      <VariableValue  
         x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)"  
         Variable="{x:Reference __ReferenceID0}">  
        <VariableValue.Result>  
          <OutArgument  
             x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)" />  
        </VariableValue.Result>  
      </VariableValue>  
    </InArgument>  
  </RemoveFromCollection>  
  <If>  
    <If.Condition>  
      <InArgument  
         x:TypeArguments="x:Boolean">  
        <VariableValue  
           x:TypeArguments="x:Boolean"  
           Variable="{x:Reference __ReferenceID1}">  
          <VariableValue.Result>  
            <OutArgument  
               x:TypeArguments="x:Boolean" />  
          </VariableValue.Result>  
        </VariableValue>  
      </InArgument>  
    </If.Condition>  
    <If.Then>  
      <ClearCollection  
         x:TypeArguments="x:String">  
        <InArgument  
           x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)">  
          <VariableValue  
             x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)"  
             Variable="{x:Reference __ReferenceID0}">  
            <VariableValue.Result>  
              <OutArgument  
                 x:TypeArguments="scg:ICollection(x:String)" />  
            </VariableValue.Result>  
          </VariableValue>  
        </InArgument>  
      </ClearCollection>  
    </If.Then>  
  </If>  
</Sequence>

Ayrıca bakınız

Kesinlik Temelli Kod Kullanarak İş Akışları, Etkinlikler ve İfadeler Yazma

Geri Bildirim

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Last updated on 2025-06-17