FlagsAttribute Oluşturucu
Tanım
Önemli
Bazı bilgiler ürünün ön sürümüyle ilgilidir ve sürüm öncesinde önemli değişiklikler yapılmış olabilir. Burada verilen bilgilerle ilgili olarak Microsoft açık veya zımni hiçbir garanti vermez.
FlagsAttribute sınıfının yeni bir örneğini başlatır.
public:
FlagsAttribute();public FlagsAttribute();Public Sub New ()Örnekler
Aşağıdaki örnek, bir PhoneService telefon şirketi tarafından sağlanan iletişim biçimlerini temsil eden bir numaralandırma tanımlar. Üç farklı haneye sağlanan hizmeti temsil eden üç değişken başlatır ve daha sonra hangi hanelerin hizmeti olmadığını, hangi hanelerin yalnızca cep telefonu hizmetine sahip olduğunu ve hangi evlerin hem cep telefonu hem de kara hattı hizmetine sahip olduğunu gösterir. Son olarak, her haneye Enum.ToString(String) sağlanan hizmet türlerini görüntülemek için yöntemini örtük olarak çağırır.
using System;
[Flags]
public enum PhoneService
{
None = 0,
LandLine = 1,
Cell = 2,
Fax = 4,
Internet = 8,
Other = 16
}
public class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
// Define three variables representing the types of phone service
// in three households.
var household1 = PhoneService.LandLine | PhoneService.Cell |
PhoneService.Internet;
var household2 = PhoneService.None;
var household3 = PhoneService.Cell | PhoneService.Internet;
// Store the variables in an array for ease of access.
PhoneService[] households = { household1, household2, household3 };
// Which households have no service?
for (int ctr = 0; ctr < households.Length; ctr++)
Console.WriteLine("Household {0} has phone service: {1}",
ctr + 1,
households[ctr] == PhoneService.None ?
"No" : "Yes");
Console.WriteLine();
// Which households have cell phone service?
for (int ctr = 0; ctr < households.Length; ctr++)
Console.WriteLine("Household {0} has cell phone service: {1}",
ctr + 1,
(households[ctr] & PhoneService.Cell) == PhoneService.Cell ?
"Yes" : "No");
Console.WriteLine();
// Which households have cell phones and land lines?
var cellAndLand = PhoneService.Cell | PhoneService.LandLine;
for (int ctr = 0; ctr < households.Length; ctr++)
Console.WriteLine("Household {0} has cell and land line service: {1}",
ctr + 1,
(households[ctr] & cellAndLand) == cellAndLand ?
"Yes" : "No");
Console.WriteLine();
// List all types of service of each household?//
for (int ctr = 0; ctr < households.Length; ctr++)
Console.WriteLine("Household {0} has: {1:G}",
ctr + 1, households[ctr]);
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// Household 1 has phone service: Yes
// Household 2 has phone service: No
// Household 3 has phone service: Yes
//
// Household 1 has cell phone service: Yes
// Household 2 has cell phone service: No
// Household 3 has cell phone service: Yes
//
// Household 1 has cell and land line service: Yes
// Household 2 has cell and land line service: No
// Household 3 has cell and land line service: No
//
// Household 1 has: LandLine, Cell, Internet
// Household 2 has: None
// Household 3 has: Cell, Internet
<Flags()>
Public Enum PhoneService As Integer
None = 0
LandLine = 1
Cell = 2
Fax = 4
Internet = 8
Other = 16
End Enum
Module Example
Public Sub Main()
' Define three variables representing the types of phone service
' in three households.
Dim household1 As PhoneService = PhoneService.LandLine Or
PhoneService.Cell Or
PhoneService.Internet
Dim household2 As PhoneService = PhoneService.None
Dim household3 As PhoneService = PhoneService.Cell Or
PhoneService.Internet
' Store the variables in an array for ease of access.
Dim households() As PhoneService = { household1, household2,
household3 }
' Which households have no service?
For ctr As Integer = 0 To households.Length - 1
Console.WriteLine("Household {0} has phone service: {1}",
ctr + 1,
If(households(ctr) = PhoneService.None,
"No", "Yes"))
Next
Console.WriteLine()
' Which households have cell phone service?
For ctr As Integer = 0 To households.Length - 1
Console.WriteLine("Household {0} has cell phone service: {1}",
ctr + 1,
If((households(ctr) And PhoneService.Cell) = PhoneService.Cell,
"Yes", "No"))
Next
Console.WriteLine()
' Which households have cell phones and land lines?
Dim cellAndLand As PhoneService = PhoneService.Cell Or PhoneService.LandLine
For ctr As Integer = 0 To households.Length - 1
Console.WriteLine("Household {0} has cell and land line service: {1}",
ctr + 1,
If((households(ctr) And cellAndLand) = cellAndLand,
"Yes", "No"))
Next
Console.WriteLine()
' List all types of service of each household?'
For ctr As Integer = 0 To households.Length - 1
Console.WriteLine("Household {0} has: {1:G}",
ctr + 1, households(ctr))
Next
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' Household 1 has phone service: Yes
' Household 2 has phone service: No
' Household 3 has phone service: Yes
'
' Household 1 has cell phone service: Yes
' Household 2 has cell phone service: No
' Household 3 has cell phone service: Yes
'
' Household 1 has cell and land line service: Yes
' Household 2 has cell and land line service: No
' Household 3 has cell and land line service: No
'
' Household 1 has: LandLine, Cell, Internet
' Household 2 has: None
' Household 3 has: Cell, Internet
Aşağıdaki örnek, FlagsAttribute özniteliğinin kullanımını ve ToString'nin bir FlagsAttribute bildirimi üzerinde uygulanmasının Enum yöntemi üzerindeki etkisini gösterir.
using System;
class Example
{
// Define an Enum without FlagsAttribute.
enum SingleHue : short
{
None = 0,
Black = 1,
Red = 2,
Green = 4,
Blue = 8
};
// Define an Enum with FlagsAttribute.
[Flags]
enum MultiHue : short
{
None = 0,
Black = 1,
Red = 2,
Green = 4,
Blue = 8
};
static void Main( )
{
// Display all possible combinations of values.
Console.WriteLine(
"All possible combinations of values without FlagsAttribute:");
for(int val = 0; val <= 16; val++ )
Console.WriteLine( "{0,3} - {1:G}", val, (SingleHue)val);
// Display all combinations of values, and invalid values.
Console.WriteLine(
"\nAll possible combinations of values with FlagsAttribute:");
for( int val = 0; val <= 16; val++ )
Console.WriteLine( "{0,3} - {1:G}", val, (MultiHue)val);
}
}
// The example displays the following output:
// All possible combinations of values without FlagsAttribute:
// 0 - None
// 1 - Black
// 2 - Red
// 3 - 3
// 4 - Green
// 5 - 5
// 6 - 6
// 7 - 7
// 8 - Blue
// 9 - 9
// 10 - 10
// 11 - 11
// 12 - 12
// 13 - 13
// 14 - 14
// 15 - 15
// 16 - 16
//
// All possible combinations of values with FlagsAttribute:
// 0 - None
// 1 - Black
// 2 - Red
// 3 - Black, Red
// 4 - Green
// 5 - Black, Green
// 6 - Red, Green
// 7 - Black, Red, Green
// 8 - Blue
// 9 - Black, Blue
// 10 - Red, Blue
// 11 - Black, Red, Blue
// 12 - Green, Blue
// 13 - Black, Green, Blue
// 14 - Red, Green, Blue
// 15 - Black, Red, Green, Blue
// 16 - 16
Module Example
' Define an Enum without FlagsAttribute.
Enum SingleHue As Short
None = 0
Black = 1
Red = 2
Green = 4
Blue = 8
End Enum
' Define an Enum with FlagsAttribute.
<Flags()>
Enum MultiHue As Short
None = 0
Black = 1
Red = 2
Green = 4
Blue = 8
End Enum
Sub Main()
' Display all possible combinations of values.
Console.WriteLine(
"All possible combinations of values without FlagsAttribute:")
For val As Integer = 0 To 16
Console.WriteLine("{0,3} - {1:G}", val, CType(val, SingleHue))
Next
Console.WriteLine()
' Display all combinations of values, and invalid values.
Console.WriteLine(
"All possible combinations of values with FlagsAttribute:")
For val As Integer = 0 To 16
Console.WriteLine( "{0,3} - {1:G}", val, CType(val, MultiHue))
Next
End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
' All possible combinations of values without FlagsAttribute:
' 0 - None
' 1 - Black
' 2 - Red
' 3 - 3
' 4 - Green
' 5 - 5
' 6 - 6
' 7 - 7
' 8 - Blue
' 9 - 9
' 10 - 10
' 11 - 11
' 12 - 12
' 13 - 13
' 14 - 14
' 15 - 15
' 16 - 16
'
' All possible combinations of values with FlagsAttribute:
' 0 - None
' 1 - Black
' 2 - Red
' 3 - Black, Red
' 4 - Green
' 5 - Black, Green
' 6 - Red, Green
' 7 - Black, Red, Green
' 8 - Blue
' 9 - Black, Blue
' 10 - Red, Blue
' 11 - Black, Red, Blue
' 12 - Green, Blue
' 13 - Black, Green, Blue
' 14 - Red, Green, Blue
' 15 - Black, Red, Green, Blue
' 16 - 16
