ILGenerator.BeginFaultBlock Yöntem

Tanım

Ad Alanı:

System.Reflection.Emit

Bütünleştirilmiş Kod:

System.Reflection.Emit.ILGeneration.dll

Kaynak:

ILGenerator.cs

Microsoft ara dil (MSIL) akışında bir özel durum hata bloğu başlatır.

public:
 abstract void BeginFaultBlock();

public abstract void BeginFaultBlock ();

abstract member BeginFaultBlock : unit -> unit

Public MustOverride Sub BeginFaultBlock ()

Özel durumlar

NotSupportedException

Oluşturulan MSIL şu anda bir özel durum bloğunda değil.

-veya-

Bu ILGenerator bir DynamicMethodöğesine ait.

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneğinde kullanımı gösterilmektedir BeginFaultBlock.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Reflection::Emit;

Type^ AddType()
{
   // Create an assembly.
   AssemblyName^ myAssemblyName = gcnew AssemblyName;
   myAssemblyName->Name = "AdderExceptionAsm";

   // Create dynamic assembly.
   AppDomain^ myAppDomain = Thread::GetDomain();
   AssemblyBuilder^ myAssemblyBuilder = myAppDomain->DefineDynamicAssembly( myAssemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess::Run );

   // Create a dynamic module.
   ModuleBuilder^ myModuleBuilder = myAssemblyBuilder->DefineDynamicModule( "AdderExceptionMod" );
   TypeBuilder^ myTypeBuilder = myModuleBuilder->DefineType( "Adder" );
   array<Type^>^myAdderParams = {int::typeid,int::typeid};

   // Method to add two numbers.
   MethodBuilder^ myMethodBuilder = myTypeBuilder->DefineMethod( "DoAdd", static_cast<MethodAttributes>(MethodAttributes::Public | MethodAttributes::Static), int::typeid, myAdderParams );
   ILGenerator^ myAdderIL = myMethodBuilder->GetILGenerator();

   // Create constructor.
   array<Type^>^temp0 = {String::typeid};
   ConstructorInfo^ myConstructorInfo = OverflowException::typeid->GetConstructor( temp0 );
   MethodInfo^ myExToStrMI = OverflowException::typeid->GetMethod( "ToString" );
   array<Type^>^temp1 = {String::typeid,Object::typeid};
   MethodInfo^ myWriteLineMI = Console::typeid->GetMethod( "WriteLine", temp1 );

   // Declare local variable.
   LocalBuilder^ myLocalBuilder1 = myAdderIL->DeclareLocal( int::typeid );
   LocalBuilder^ myLocalBuilder2 = myAdderIL->DeclareLocal( OverflowException::typeid );

   // Define label.
   Label myFailedLabel = myAdderIL->DefineLabel();
   Label myEndOfMethodLabel = myAdderIL->DefineLabel();

   // Begin exception block.
   Label myLabel = myAdderIL->BeginExceptionBlock();
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_S, 10 );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Bgt_S, myFailedLabel );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_1 );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_S, 10 );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Bgt_S, myFailedLabel );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_0 );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldarg_1 );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Add_Ovf_Un );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc_S, myLocalBuilder1 );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Br_S, myEndOfMethodLabel );
   myAdderIL->MarkLabel( myFailedLabel );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldstr, "Cannot accept values over 10 for addition." );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Newobj, myConstructorInfo );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc_S, myLocalBuilder2 );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc_S, myLocalBuilder2 );

   // Call fault block.
   myAdderIL->BeginFaultBlock();
   Console::WriteLine( "Fault block called." );

   //Throw exception.
   myAdderIL->ThrowException( NotSupportedException::typeid );

   // Call finally block.
   myAdderIL->BeginFinallyBlock();
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldstr, "{0}" );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc_S, myLocalBuilder2 );
   myAdderIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Callvirt, myExToStrMI, nullptr );
   myAdderIL->EmitCall( OpCodes::Call, myWriteLineMI, nullptr );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldc_I4_M1 );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Stloc_S, myLocalBuilder1 );

   // End exception block.
   myAdderIL->EndExceptionBlock();
   myAdderIL->MarkLabel( myEndOfMethodLabel );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ldloc_S, myLocalBuilder1 );
   myAdderIL->Emit( OpCodes::Ret );
   return myTypeBuilder->CreateType();
}

int main()
{
   Type^ myAddType = AddType();
   Object^ myObject1 = Activator::CreateInstance( myAddType );
   array<Object^>^myObject2 = {11,12};

   // Invoke member.
   myAddType->InvokeMember( "DoAdd", BindingFlags::InvokeMethod, nullptr, myObject1, myObject2 );
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Security.Permissions;

public class ILGenerator_BeginFaultBlock
{
   public static Type AddType()
   {
      // Create an assembly.
      AssemblyName myAssemblyName = new AssemblyName();
      myAssemblyName.Name = "AdderExceptionAsm";

      // Create dynamic assembly.
      AppDomain myAppDomain = Thread.GetDomain();
      AssemblyBuilder myAssemblyBuilder = myAppDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(myAssemblyName,
         AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);

      // Create a dynamic module.
      ModuleBuilder myModuleBuilder = myAssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("AdderExceptionMod");
      TypeBuilder myTypeBuilder = myModuleBuilder.DefineType("Adder");
      Type[] myAdderParams = new Type[] {typeof(int), typeof(int)};

      // Method to add two numbers.
      MethodBuilder myMethodBuilder = myTypeBuilder.DefineMethod("DoAdd",MethodAttributes.Public |
         MethodAttributes.Static,typeof(int),myAdderParams);
      ILGenerator myAdderIL = myMethodBuilder.GetILGenerator();

      // Create constructor.
      ConstructorInfo myConstructorInfo = typeof(OverflowException).GetConstructor(
         new Type[]{typeof(string)});
      MethodInfo myExToStrMI = typeof(OverflowException).GetMethod("ToString");
      MethodInfo myWriteLineMI = typeof(Console).GetMethod("WriteLine",new Type[]
         {typeof(string),typeof(object)});

      // Declare local variable.
      LocalBuilder myLocalBuilder1 = myAdderIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(int));
      LocalBuilder myLocalBuilder2 = myAdderIL.DeclareLocal(typeof(OverflowException));

      // Define label.
      Label myFailedLabel = myAdderIL.DefineLabel();
      Label myEndOfMethodLabel = myAdderIL.DefineLabel();

      // Begin exception block.
      Label myLabel = myAdderIL.BeginExceptionBlock();

      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, 10);
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Bgt_S, myFailedLabel);

      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, 10);
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Bgt_S, myFailedLabel);

      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Add_Ovf_Un);
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, myLocalBuilder1);
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Br_S, myEndOfMethodLabel);

      myAdderIL.MarkLabel(myFailedLabel);
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Cannot accept values over 10 for addition.");
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, myConstructorInfo);

      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, myLocalBuilder2);
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, myLocalBuilder2);

      // Call fault block.
      myAdderIL.BeginFaultBlock();
      Console.WriteLine("Fault block called.");
      //Throw exception.
      myAdderIL.ThrowException(typeof(NotSupportedException));

      // Call finally block.
      myAdderIL.BeginFinallyBlock();

      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "{0}");
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, myLocalBuilder2);
      myAdderIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, myExToStrMI, null);
      myAdderIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, myWriteLineMI, null);
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_M1);
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, myLocalBuilder1);

      // End exception block.
      myAdderIL.EndExceptionBlock();

      myAdderIL.MarkLabel(myEndOfMethodLabel);
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, myLocalBuilder1);
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);

      return myTypeBuilder.CreateType();
   }
   
   public static void Main()
   {
      Type myAddType = AddType();
      object myObject1 = Activator.CreateInstance(myAddType);
      object[] myObject2 = new object[]{11,12};

      // Invoke member.
      myAddType.InvokeMember("DoAdd",BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,null,myObject1,myObject2);
   }
}

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Reflection
Imports System.Reflection.Emit
Imports System.Security.Permissions

Public Class ILGenerator_BeginFaultBlock
   Public Shared Function AddType() As Type
      ' Create an assembly.
      Dim myAssemblyName As New AssemblyName()
      myAssemblyName.Name = "AdderExceptionAsm"
      
      ' Create dynamic assembly.
      Dim myAppDomain As AppDomain = Thread.GetDomain()
      Dim myAssemblyBuilder As AssemblyBuilder = myAppDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly _ 
                                              (myAssemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run)
      
      ' Create a dynamic module.
      Dim myModuleBuilder As ModuleBuilder = myAssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule _ 
                                                ("AdderExceptionMod")
      Dim myTypeBuilder As TypeBuilder = myModuleBuilder.DefineType("Adder")
      Dim myAdderParams() As Type = {GetType(Integer), GetType(Integer)}
      
      ' Method to add two numbers.
      Dim myMethodBuilder As MethodBuilder = myTypeBuilder.DefineMethod _ 
               ("DoAdd", MethodAttributes.Public Or MethodAttributes.Static, GetType(Integer), _
                                                  myAdderParams)
      Dim myAdderIL As ILGenerator = myMethodBuilder.GetILGenerator()
      
      ' Create constructor.
      Dim myConstructorInfo As ConstructorInfo = GetType(OverflowException).GetConstructor _ 
                                                   (New Type() {GetType(String)})
      Dim myExToStrMI As MethodInfo = GetType(OverflowException).GetMethod("ToString")
      Dim myWriteLineMI As MethodInfo = GetType(Console).GetMethod _ 
                                  ("WriteLine", New Type() {GetType(String), GetType(Object)})
      
      ' Declare local variable.
      Dim myLocalBuilder1 As LocalBuilder = myAdderIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(Integer))
      Dim myLocalBuilder2 As LocalBuilder = myAdderIL.DeclareLocal(GetType(OverflowException))
      
      ' Define label.
      Dim myFailedLabel As Label = myAdderIL.DefineLabel()
      Dim myEndOfMethodLabel As Label = myAdderIL.DefineLabel()
      
      ' Begin exception block.
      Dim myLabel As Label = myAdderIL.BeginExceptionBlock()
      
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, 10)
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Bgt_S, myFailedLabel)
      
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_S, 10)
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Bgt_S, myFailedLabel)
      
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0)
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1)
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Add_Ovf_Un)
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, myLocalBuilder1)
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Br_S, myEndOfMethodLabel)
      
      myAdderIL.MarkLabel(myFailedLabel)
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "Cannot accept values over 10 for addition.")
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Newobj, myConstructorInfo)
      
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, myLocalBuilder2)
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, myLocalBuilder2)
      
      ' Call fault block.
      myAdderIL.BeginFaultBlock()
      Console.WriteLine("Fault block called.")
      'Throw exception.
      myAdderIL.ThrowException(GetType(NotSupportedException))
      
      ' Call finally block.
      myAdderIL.BeginFinallyBlock()
      
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldstr, "{0}")
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, myLocalBuilder2)
      myAdderIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, myExToStrMI, Nothing)
      myAdderIL.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, myWriteLineMI, Nothing)
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_M1)
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc_S, myLocalBuilder1)
      
      ' End exception block.
      myAdderIL.EndExceptionBlock()
      
      myAdderIL.MarkLabel(myEndOfMethodLabel)
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc_S, myLocalBuilder1)
      myAdderIL.Emit(OpCodes.Ret)
      
      Return myTypeBuilder.CreateType()
   End Function 'AddType
   
   <PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Name:="FullTrust")> _   
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim myAddType As Type = AddType()
      Dim myObject1 As Object = Activator.CreateInstance(myAddType)
      Dim myObject2() As Object = {11, 12}
      
      ' Invoke member.
      myAddType.InvokeMember("DoAdd", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, Nothing, myObject1, myObject2)
   End Sub
End Class

Açıklamalar

Geçerli ILGenerator bir DynamicMethod nesneyle ilişkiliyse, özel durum hata blokları yayma desteklenmez. DynamicILInfo özel durum hata blokları kullanan dinamik bir yöntem oluşturmak için kullanılabilir.