Nasıl yapılır: Windows Forms DataGridView Satırlarına Bağlı Nesnelere Erişme
Bazen bir iş nesneleri koleksiyonunda depolanan bir bilgi tablosunu görüntülemek yararlı olabilir. Böyle bir koleksiyona bir DataGridView denetim bağladığınızda, özelliği ile BrowsableAttributegöz atılamaz olarak işaretlenmediği sürece her ortak özellik kendi sütununda görüntülenir. Örneğin, bir nesne koleksiyonunda Customer
Ad ve Adres gibi sütunlar olabilir.
Bu nesneler erişmek istediğiniz ek bilgiler ve kod içeriyorsa, satır nesneleri aracılığıyla ulaşabilirsiniz. Aşağıdaki kod örneğinde kullanıcılar birden çok satır seçebilir ve ilgili müşterilerin her birine fatura göndermek için bir düğmeye tıklayabilir.
Satıra bağlı nesnelere erişmek için
DataGridViewRow.DataBoundItem özelliğini kullanın.
void invoiceButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { foreach (DataGridViewRow row in this.dataGridView1.SelectedRows) { Customer cust = row.DataBoundItem as Customer; if (cust != null) { cust.SendInvoice(); } } }
Private Sub InvoiceButton_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _ ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles InvoiceButton.Click For Each row As DataGridViewRow In Me.DataGridView1.SelectedRows Dim cust As Customer = TryCast(row.DataBoundItem, Customer) If cust IsNot Nothing Then cust.SendInvoice() End If Next End Sub
Örnek
Kod örneğinin tamamı basit Customer
bir uygulama içerir ve öğesini birkaç Customer
nesne içeren bir ArrayList uygulamasına DataGridView bağlar. müşteri Click koleksiyonuna olay işleyicisi dışından Customer
erişilemediğinden, öğesinin olay işleyicisinin System.Windows.Forms.Button nesnelere Form.Load satırlar üzerinden erişmesi gerekir.
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class DataGridViewObjectBinding : Form
{
// These declarations and the Main() and New() methods
// below can be replaced with designer-generated code.
private Button invoiceButton = new Button();
private DataGridView dataGridView1 = new DataGridView();
// Entry point code.
[STAThreadAttribute()]
public static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new DataGridViewObjectBinding());
}
// Sets up the form.
public DataGridViewObjectBinding()
{
this.dataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
this.Controls.Add(this.dataGridView1);
this.invoiceButton.Text = "invoice the selected customers";
this.invoiceButton.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
this.invoiceButton.Click += new EventHandler(invoiceButton_Click);
this.Controls.Add(this.invoiceButton);
this.Load += new EventHandler(DataGridViewObjectBinding_Load);
this.Text = "DataGridView collection-binding demo";
}
void DataGridViewObjectBinding_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Set up a collection of objects for binding.
System.Collections.ArrayList customers = new System.Collections.ArrayList();
customers.Add(new Customer("Harry"));
customers.Add(new Customer("Sally"));
customers.Add(new Customer("Roy"));
customers.Add(new Customer("Pris"));
// Initialize and bind the DataGridView.
this.dataGridView1.SelectionMode =
DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect;
this.dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
this.dataGridView1.DataSource = customers;
}
// Calls the SendInvoice() method for the Customer
// object bound to each selected row.
void invoiceButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
foreach (DataGridViewRow row in this.dataGridView1.SelectedRows)
{
Customer cust = row.DataBoundItem as Customer;
if (cust != null)
{
cust.SendInvoice();
}
}
}
}
public class Customer
{
private String nameValue;
public Customer(String name)
{
nameValue = name;
}
public String Name
{
get
{
return nameValue;
}
set
{
nameValue = value;
}
}
public void SendInvoice()
{
MessageBox.Show(nameValue + " has been billed.");
}
}
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public Class DataGridViewObjectBinding
Inherits Form
' These declarations and the Main() and New() methods
' below can be replaced with designer-generated code.
Private WithEvents InvoiceButton As New Button()
Private WithEvents DataGridView1 As New DataGridView()
' Entry point code.
<STAThreadAttribute()> _
Public Shared Sub Main()
Application.Run(New DataGridViewObjectBinding())
End Sub
' Sets up the form.
Public Sub New()
Me.DataGridView1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill
Me.Controls.Add(Me.DataGridView1)
Me.InvoiceButton.Text = "invoice the selected customers"
Me.InvoiceButton.Dock = DockStyle.Top
Me.Controls.Add(Me.InvoiceButton)
Me.Text = "DataGridView collection-binding demo"
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
' Set up a collection of objects for binding.
Dim customers As New System.Collections.ArrayList()
customers.Add(New Customer("Harry"))
customers.Add(New Customer("Sally"))
customers.Add(New Customer("Roy"))
customers.Add(New Customer("Pris"))
' Initialize and bind the DataGridView.
Me.DataGridView1.SelectionMode = _
DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect
Me.DataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = True
Me.DataGridView1.DataSource = customers
End Sub
' Calls the SendInvoice() method for the Customer
' object bound to each selected row.
Private Sub InvoiceButton_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles InvoiceButton.Click
For Each row As DataGridViewRow In Me.DataGridView1.SelectedRows
Dim cust As Customer = TryCast(row.DataBoundItem, Customer)
If cust IsNot Nothing Then
cust.SendInvoice()
End If
Next
End Sub
End Class
Public Class Customer
Private nameValue As String
Public Sub New(ByVal name As String)
nameValue = name
End Sub
Public Property Name() As String
Get
Return nameValue
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
nameValue = value
End Set
End Property
Public Sub SendInvoice()
MsgBox(nameValue & " has been billed.")
End Sub
End Class
Kod Derleniyor
Bu örnek şunları gerektirir:
- System ve System.Windows.Forms derlemelerine başvurular.
Ayrıca bkz.
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